Problem Based Learning and Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Critical Thinking Ability

Authors

  • Suprapti Rejeki Sebelas Maret University
  • Riyadi Riyadi Sebelas Maret University
  • Siswanto Siswanto Sebelas Maret University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/ijeme.v5i1.19939

Keywords:

critical thinking, guided inquiry, problem-based learning,

Abstract

This research aims to determine the distinction in students' critical thinking abilities who were taught by using the problem-based learning, guided inquiry learning, and conventional learning models. The population is all grade VIII students of public junior high schools in Bantul district in the 2019/2020 academic year. This study used stratified cluster random sampling to select 3 classes in each school. The pre-requisite test used was the balance test, normality test, and homogeneity test. The data collection technique used was a critical thinking ability test. The analysis technique of this research was two-way ANOVA with different cells. The results showed that the problem-based learning model had a significant positive effect on the critical thinking abilities compared to conventional learning. Meanwhile, there is no significant difference between students taught by problem-based learning and by guided inquiry learning, and between the guided inquiry learning and conventional learning, either.

References

Agoestanto, A., & Sukestiyarno, Y. L. (2017). Analysis of Mathematics Critical Thinking Students in Junior High School Based on Cognitive Style. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 824(1), 012052.

Alandia, R. G., Jumadi, Wilujeng, I., & Kuswanto, H. (2019). The Effects of Web-Assisted Problem Based Learning Model of Physics Learning on High School Students' Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1233(1), 012048.

Anam, K. (2015). Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri Metode dan Aplikasi. Pustaka Belajar.

Hanson, D. M. (2005). Designing Process-oriented Guided-inquiry Activities. Pacific Crest, 1-6.

Hartono R. (2013). Ragam Model Mengajar yang Mudah Diterima Murid. DIVA Press.

Ikman, Hasnawati, & Rezky, M. F. (2016). Effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Models of Critical Thinking Ability Students on the Early Mathematics Ability. International Journal of Education and Research, 4(7), 361-374.

Jacob, L. C., & Chase, C. L. (1992). Development and Using Test Effectively. Josey-Bass Publishers.

Kusumah, R. G. T., Walid, A., Sugiharta, I., Putra, E. P., Wicaksono, I., & Erfan, M. (2020). Construction of High School Chemistry Module, Based on Problem-based Learning (PBL) on Salt Hydrolysis Material for Gifted Students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1467(1), 012047.

Meke, K. D. P., Wutsqa, D. U., & Alfi, H. D. (2018). The Effectiveness of Problem-based Learning Using Manipulative Materials Approach on Cognitive Ability in Mathematics Learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1097(1), 012135.

Salimi, M., Susiani, T. S., & Hidayah, R. (2017). Research-Based Learning sebagai Alternatif Model Pembelajaran di Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 1-9.

Siagian, T. A., Armanto, D., & Siagian, P. (2021). Development of Learning Device Oriented Problem Based Learning to Improve Student's Mathematical Problem Solving Skill. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1731, 012056.

Sulistiani, E., & Masrukan. (2016). Pentingnya Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Menghadapi Tantangan MEA. Seminar Nasional Matematika X Universitas Semarang, 605-612.

Wahyudi. (2010). Professional Competency Standards for Teachers. Journal of Sociology and Humanities, 1, 107-119.

Wardono, Waluya, S. B., Mariani, S., & Candra, S. D. (2016). Mathematics Literacy on Problem Based Learning with Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education Approach Assisted E-Learning Edmodo. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 693(1), 012014.

Widiana, R., Susanti, D., Susanti, S., & Sumarmin, R. (2020). Need Analysis of Disseminate Handbook Based on Guided Inquiry in Animal Physiology Subject. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(4), 042013.

Yumiati, Y., & Noviyanti, M. (2017). Analysis of Mathematic Representation Ability of Junior High School Students in the Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning. Infinity Journal, 6(2), 137-148.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-16

How to Cite

Rejeki, S., Riyadi, R., & Siswanto, S. (2021). Problem Based Learning and Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Critical Thinking Ability. International Journal on Emerging Mathematics Education, 5(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijeme.v5i1.19939

Issue

Section

Articles