Improving Students’ Visual Representation and Conceptual Understanding to Overcome Learning Difficulties in Geometry Using GeoGebra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/ijeme.v8i2.29834Keywords:
Conceptual Understanding, GeoGebra, Geometry, Visual Representation, Vector OperationsAbstract
This study investigates the impact of using GeoGebra, a dynamic geometry software, to enhance students’ visual representation and conceptual understanding of Geometry, mainly focusing on vector concepts. The study involved 168 tenth-grade students in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The research used a quasi-experimental design with control and experimental groups. The experimental group received instruction with GeoGebra, while the control group followed traditional methods. Data from pre-test and post-tests were analysed using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U tests, and N-Gain scores. The results showed that the GeoGebra group had significantly higher N-Gain scores, indicating improved comprehension and problem-solving skills. The study suggests integrating dynamic geometry software into the curriculum to provide a more interactive learning experience and improve learning in Geometry.
References
Al-Mutawah, M. A., Thomas, R., Eid, A., Mahmoud, E. Y., Fateel, M. J. J. I. j. o. e., & practice. (2019). Conceptual Understanding, Procedural Knowledge and Problem-Solving Skills in Mathematics: High School Graduates Work Analysis and Standpoints. 7(3), 258-273.
Azizah, A., Kusmayadi, T., & Fitriana, L. (2021). The Effectiveness of Software GeoGebra to Improve Visual Representation Ability. Journal of Physics: Conference Series,
Bekene Bedada, T., & Machaba, F. (2022). The effect of GeoGebra on STEM students learning trigonometric functions. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2034240.
Bhatta, S. D., S.Katwal, T.Pfutze, V.Ros, & Y.N.Wong. (2022). Learning Loss in Cambodia and the Use of EdTech during COVID-19.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. routledge.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fifth ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/content/1/creswell.pdf
Despina A, S., & Silver, E. A. (2004). The role of visual representations in advanced mathematical problem solving: An examination of expert-novice similarities and differences. Mathematical thinking learning Disability Quarterly, 6(4), 353-387.
Dray, T., & Manogue, C. A. (2023). Vector line integrals in mathematics and physics. International Journal of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education, 9(1), 92-117.
Elia, I., van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, M., & Gagatsis, A. (2018). Geometry Learning in the Early Years: Developing Understanding of Shapes and Space with a Focus on Visualization. In V. Kinnear, M. Y. Lai, & T. Muir (Eds.), Forging Connections in Early Mathematics Teaching and Learning (pp. 73-95). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7153-9_5
Gal, H., & Linchevski, L. (2010). To see or not to see: Analyzing difficulties in geometry from the perspective of visual perception. Educational studies in mathematics, 74, 163-183.
Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. W. (2012). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications. Pearson.
Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American journal of Physics, 66(1), 64-74.
Hohenwarter, J., Hohenwarter, M., Lavicza, Z. J. J. o. C. i. M., & Teaching, S. (2009). Introducing dynamic mathematics software to secondary school teachers: The case of GeoGebra. 28(2), 135-146.
Jones, K., & Tzekaki, M. (2016a). Research on the teaching and learning of geometry. The second handbook of research on the psychology of mathematics education, 109-149.
Jones, K., & Tzekaki, M. (2016b). Research on the Teaching and Learning of Geometry. In Á. Gutiérrez, G. C. Leder, & P. Boero (Eds.), The Second Handbook of Research on the Psychology of Mathematics Education: The Journey Continues (pp. 109-149). SensePublishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-561-6_4
Khalil, I. A., Al-Aqlaa, M. A., Al-Wahbi, T. A., & Wardat, Y. (2024). Evaluating Students’ Perception of Visual Mathematics in Secondary Geometry Education: A Mixed Methods Investigation. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 14(4), 542-551.
Kholid, M. N. (2022). Geogebra In Project-Based Learning (Geo-Pjbl): A Dynamic Tool For Analytical Geometry Course (Vol. 12). https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1267
Lowrie, T., Logan, T., Hegarty, M. J. J. o. C., & Development. (2019). The influence of spatial visualization training on students’ spatial reasoning and mathematics performance. 20(5), 729-751.
Majeed, B. H., & ALRikabi, H. T. S. (2022). Effect of Augmented Reality Technology on Spatial Intelligence among High School Students. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Learn., 17(24), 131-143.
MoEYS. (2018a). The Revised Mathematics Syllabus for Upper Secondary Education: Science track (Khmer version). Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport.
MoEYS. (2018b). The Revised Mathematics Syllabus for Upper Secondary Education: Social Science track (Khmer version).
MoEYS. (2020a). Mathematics 10th Grade Part 1 (Khmer Version). Publishing and Distribution House. (Ministry of Education Youth and Sport)
MoEYS. (2020b). Mathematics 10th Grade Part 2 (Khmer Version). Publishing and Distribution House. (Ministry of Education Youth and Sport)
MoEYS. (2022). Analysing Report on the G12 National Examination in the Year 2021 by Subjects (Khmer version).
MoEYS. (2023). Technical Report: Grade 8 National Learning Assessment in Academic Year 2021 -2022.
Morgan, G. A., Barrett, K. C., Leech, N. L., & Gloeckner, G. W. (2011). IBM SPSS for introductory statistics: Use and interpretation. Routledge.
Perry, E. L., & Len-Ríos, M. E. (2019). Conceptual understanding. In Cross-Cultural Journalism and Strategic Communication (pp. 3-19). Routledge.
Porat, R., & Ceobanu, C. (2024). Enhancing Spatial Ability: A New Integrated Hybrid Training Approach for Engineering and Architecture Students. Education Sciences, 14(6), 563.
Samphantakul, N., & Thinwiangthong, S. (2019). Mathematical Conceptual Understanding about Geometry of 8th Grade Students in Classroom Using Lesson Study and Open Approach with The Geometer’s Sketchpad. Journal of Physics: Conference Series,
Siswanto, D. H., Tanikawa, K., Alghiffari, E. K., Limori, M., & Aprilia, D. D. (2024). A Systematic Review: Use of GeoGebra in Mathematics Learning at Junior High School in Indonesia and Japan. J. Pendidik. Mat, 7(1), 1-20.
Wrede, R. C. (2013). Introduction to vector and tensor analysis. Courier Corporation.
Žakelj, A., & Klancar, A. (2022). The Role of Visual Representations in Geometry Learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(3), 1393-1411.
Zhang, Y., Wang, P., Jia, W., Zhang, A., & Chen, G. (2023). Dynamic visualization by GeoGebra for mathematics learning: a meta-analysis of 20 years of research. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 1-22.
Ziatdinov, R., & Valles Jr, J. R. (2022). Synthesis of modeling, visualization, and programming in GeoGebra as an effective approach for teaching and learning STEM topics. Mathematics, 10(3), 398.
Zulnaidi, H., & Zamri, S. N. A. S. (2020). The effectiveness of the GeoGebra software: The intermediary role of procedural knowledge on students’ conceptual knowledge and their achievement in mathematics. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science Technology Education, 13(6), 2155-2180.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read the International Journal on Emerging Mathematics Education (IJEME) Author Guidelines at http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/IJEME/about/submissions#authorGuidelines
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities, tacitly or explicitly, of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with the International Journal on Emerging Mathematics Education (IJEME) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.