Realtime IoT based Harmonics Monitoring System Review with Potential Low-Cost Devices with Experimental Case Study

Authors

  • Purnomo Purnomo Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Aripriharta Aripriharta Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Malang http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5313-6978
  • Anik Nur Handayani Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Rini Nur Hasanah Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Brawijaya http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-6558
  • Norzanah Rosmin 4Centre of Electrical Energy System (CEES), Sekolah Kejuruteraan Elektrik,Fakulti Kejuruteraan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-203X
  • Gwo-Jiun Horng 5Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v7i2.21166

Keywords:

Harmonic, FFT, Matlab, THD, Monitoring, Android

Abstract

This paper presents a harmonic analyzer that used IoT and smart apps for low-cost and portable solutions. We contribute a short review of harmonics measurement methods and experimental approaches for monitoring harmonics using an IoT-based system. The proposed device was built from a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and a microcontroller with an IoT transmitter which is integrated with Matlab© cloud and smart apps (android). In specific, we experimented with testing and validated our proposal using the standard instrument under a fair treatment. The measurement scenario was taken on the point of comment coupling in the building campus for 5 to 10 minutes of each comparable instrument. Based on experimental results, the proposed device could monitor the harmonics profile drawn by the loads in the building campus. The trade-off between cost and performance is founded as the truth that it takes about 1 minute to update the harmonics data. Furthermore, the average error of THDV is 5.7%, and THDI is 4.7% which is higher than the expensive instrument. These values are acceptable based on IEEE standards.  Besides, it could monitor harmonics in real-time through an android application which is easy to use and portable. In addition, the cost of making the proposed device is cheap compared to the price of the standard instruments in the market.

Author Biography

Aripriharta Aripriharta, Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Malang

First rank

References

A. S. Masoum, N. Hashemnia, A. Abu-Siada, M. A. S. Masoum and S. M. Islam, "Online Transformer Internal Fault Detection Based on Instantaneous Voltage and Current Measurements Considering Impact of Harmonics," in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 587-598, April 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2358072

C. A. Charalambous, A. Demetriou, A. L. Lazari and A. I. Nikolaidis, "Effects of Electromagnetic Interference on Underground Pipelines Caused by the Operation of High Voltage AC Traction Systems: The Impact of Harmonics," in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 2664-2672, Dec. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2018.2803080

D. Pejovski, K. Najdenkoski, and M. Digalovski, “Impact of different harmonic loads on distribution transformers,†Procedia Engineering, vol. 202, pp. 76–87, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.696

C. V. Chandran, K. Sunderland, and M. Basu, “An analysis of harmonic heating in smart buildings and distribution network implications with increasing non-linear (domestic) load and embedded generation,†Renewable Energy, vol. 126, pp. 524–536, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.03.081

A. Ullah, I. U. H. Sheikh, S. Arshad and F. Saleem, "Digital Active Power Filter Controller Design for Current Harmonics in Power System," 2019 16th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST), 2019, pp. 384-388. https://doi.org/10.1109/IBCAST.2019.8667169

N. Hui, D. Wang and Y. Li, "A Novel Hybrid Filter-Based PLL to Eliminate Effect of Input Harmonics and DC Offset," in IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 19762-19773, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2821704

V. K. A. Shankar, and N. S. Kumar, “Implementation of Shunt Active Filter for Harmonic Compensation in a 3 Phase 3 Wire Distribution Networkâ€, Energy Procedia, vol. 117, pp. 172–179, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.05.120

I. M. B. Neto et al., "THDI Measurement System of Home Energy Signal Based on IoT," 2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT, 2018, pp. 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428311

D. Lestari, I. D. Wahyono and I. Fadlika, "IoT based Electrical Energy Consumption Monitoring System Prototype: Case study in G4 Building Universitas Negeri Malang," 2017 International Conference on Sustainable Information Engineering and Technology (SIET), 2017, pp. 342-347. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIET.2017.8304161

Z. P. Goh, M. A. M. Radzi, H. Hizam, and N. I. A. Wahab, “Investigation of severity of voltage flicker caused by second harmonic,†IET Science, Measurement & Technology, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 363–370, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt.2016.0369

M. Thoeurn, A. E. Tama, A. Priyadi, M. H. Purnomo and M. Pujiantara, "Design system detecting and monitoring current harmonics using online S transformation based on LabVIEW," 2017 2nd International Conference Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering (ICSREE), 2017, pp. 101-105. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSREE.2017.7951520

Isdawimah, N. Nadhiroh, A. D. Aji and Ismujianto, "Real-Time Monitoring of Power Quality for Web Based Electrical Power Panel Using LabVIEW," 2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICECOS), 2019, pp. 217-221. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECOS47637.2019.8984441

M. S. Zodape and V. N. Kamat, "Use of smart metering for resolving harmonic issues," 2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), 2016, pp. 3961-3964. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEOT.2016.7755457

S. Nouphengdy, S. Pathoumvanh, P. Indahak and K. Southisombath, "The investigated on Harmonic Monitoring for the Inverter Applications by using Microprocessor," 2019 5th International Conference on Engineering, Applied Sciences and Technology (ICEAST), 2019, pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEAST.2019.8802556

M. Syai'in et al., "Harmonics monitoring of car's inverter using discrete fourier transformation," 2017 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE), 2017, pp. 102-107. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITACEE.2017.8257684

H. H. Kulkarni, and D. G. Bharadwaj, “Online Harmonic Monitoring, Assessment and Control with AMR on Smartphone,†Procedia Computer Science, vol. 70, pp. 92–98, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.10.045

H. Das and L. C. Saikia, "Ethernet based smart energy meter for power quality monitoring and enhancement," 2017 Recent Developments in Control, Automation & Power Engineering (RDCAPE), 2017, pp. 187-191. https://doi.org/10.1109/RDCAPE.2017.8358264

M. Syai'in et al., "Low cost harmonics analyzer for car's inverter monitoring based on discrete fourier transformation," 2017 2nd International Conference on Automation, Cognitive Science, Optics, Micro Electro-¬Mechanical System, and Information Technology (ICACOMIT), 2017, pp. 80-85. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACOMIT.2017.8253391

M. S. Munna, B. K. Tarafder, M. G. Robbani and T. C. Mallick, "Design and implementation of a drawbot using Matlab and Arduino Mega," 2017 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE), 2017, pp. 769-773. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI.2017.8365276

M. Ayi, A. K. Ganti, M. Adimulam and B. Karthik, "Interfacing of MATLAB with Arduino for face detection and tracking algorithm using serial communication," 2017 International Conference on Inventive Computing and Informatics (ICICI), 2017, pp. 944-948. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICI.2017.8365276

I. Abubakar, S. N. Khalid, M. W. Mustafa, H. Shareef, and M. Mustapha, "Calibration of ZMPT101B voltage sensor module using polynomial regression for accurate load monitoring," Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1076-1084, 2017. http://www.arpnjournals.org/jeas/research_papers/rp_2017/jeas_0217_5728.pdf

S. S. Utami, Faridah, N. A. Azizi, E. Kencanawati, M. A. Tanjung, and B. Achmad, “Energy Monitoring System for Existing Buildings in Indonesia,†E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 42, 01003, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184201003

E. Setiawan, I. Rachman, G. Anindita and A. Syahid, "Implementation of Signal Defects Caused by The Effect of Harmonics on The Use of Electricity Loads," 2018 International Conference on Applied Science and Technology (iCAST), 2018, pp. 157-160. https://doi.org/10.1109/iCAST1.2018.8751574

Downloads

Published

2021-08-23

How to Cite

[1]
P. Purnomo, A. Aripriharta, A. N. Handayani, R. N. Hasanah, N. Rosmin, and G.-J. Horng, “Realtime IoT based Harmonics Monitoring System Review with Potential Low-Cost Devices with Experimental Case Study”, J. Ilm. Tek. Elektro Komput. Dan Inform, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 259–268, Aug. 2021.

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): August

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with JITEKI agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.