The Prospects of Intellectual Property Rights as a Credit Collateral: An Indonesia-Singapore Comparative Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v14i2.a27017Keywords:
Intellectual Property Rights, Credit Guarantee, IPOS, SingaporeAbstract
Introduction to The Problem: The development of the creative industry has an impact on the need for capital. The government has made new policies related to the financing mechanism of the creative economy through Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Number 24 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 24 of 2019 concerning the Creative Economy. The government is trying to provide support in the form of a credit financing scheme with IPR as a collateral to financial institutions.
Purpose/Objective Study: This study aims to determine the prospects of IPR as a credit guarantee after the issuance of PP Number 24 of 2022. To see the extent of the effectiveness of the PP, this study presents a comparison of IPR commercialization in Singapore, which is one of the countries that has successfully implemented IPR as a credit.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used is normative juridical with analytical descriptive specifications.
Findings: The results indicated that to implement IPR as a credit guarantee, collaboration between institutions is needed, and several instruments must be fulfilled, namely concerning legal regulations, government institutions, financial institutions, valuation institutions, insurance institutions, and secondary markets. Indonesia does not fully have these six instruments, especially in terms of institutions related to valuation institutions and their technical implementation guidelines, insurance institutions in case of bad credit, and the secondary market as the last place to sell IPR assets. The implication is that IPR-based credit financing for creative economy actors in Indonesia has not run optimally.
Paper Type: Research Article
References
Arcani, Ni Kadek., & Sukihana, Ida Ayu. (2022). Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Jaminan Kredit Perbankan. Jurnal Kertha Semaya, 10(6), p. 1265-1273. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/KS.2022.v10.i06.p04
Amanupunjo, Abraham Samuel., dan Prastiwi, Dian Eka. (2020). Jaminan Perlindungan Profesi Penilai Publik dalam Konstruksi Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 56/PMK.01/2017 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 101/Pmk.01/2014 Tentang Penilai Publik. Rechtstegel: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(2), p. 176. https://doi.org/10.32493/rjih.v3i2.8086
Ballwieser, Wolfgang. (2020). International Valuation Standards (IVS)- Demand, Range, Critical Appraisal, Discussed in Regard to Business and Goodwill Valuation. Schmalenbachs Zeitschrift fur Betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung, 72(1), p. 71-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41471-020-00084-3
Barizah, Nurul. (2017). The Development of Asean’s Intellectual Property Rights Law, from Trips Compliance to Harmonization. Indonesia Law Review, 7(1), p. 95-12. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v7n1.247
Beyazkilic Koc, A., & Yildirim, N. (2023). A Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for IP Valuation Method Selection: "Valuation Case" Matters. World Patent Information, 73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2023.102176
Dedi, Mohamad. (2023). Evaluation of Leadership and Personal Skills in Engineering-Informatics Students at Stikom PGRI Banyuwangi. Jurnal Sosioedukasi, 12(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36526/sosioedukasi.v12i1.2487
Dewi, Putu Eka Trisna., Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Geney Sri Kusuma., & Sari, Ni Putu Riyani Kartika. (2021). Regulation of Copyright Certificate as a Material Guarantee and Bankrupt Estate / Beodel in Indonesia. ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI), 2(2), https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34306/ajri.v2i2.76
Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual. (2021). Struktur Organisasi DJKI. Retrieved from https://www.dgip.go.id/tentang-djki/struktur-organisasi/direktorat-jenderal-kekayaan-intelektual
Disemadi, H. S. (2022). Contextualization of Legal Protection of Intellectual Property in Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia. Law Reform: Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v18i1.42568
DPR. (2023). RUU Tentang Penilai. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Retrieved from https://www.dpr.go.id/uu/detail/id/153
Eka, P., Dewi, T., Luh, N., Geney, P., Kusuma, S., Putu, N., Kartika, R., & Dewi, S. K. (2021). Regulation of Copyright Certificate as a Material Guarantee and Bankrupt Estate / Beodel in Indonesia. ADI Journal on Recent Innovation, 2(2), 186-200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34306/ajri.v2i2.76
Enterprise of Singapore. (2019). Enterprise Financing Scheme(EFS) - Venture Debt. https://www.imda.gov.sg/disg/programmes/2019/10/enterprise-financing-scheme---venture-debt
Fauziyah, D. (2022). Asuransi Pertanian Sebagai Salah Satu Respon Adanya Risiko Agribisnis di Indonesia. Makalah Universitas Koperasi Indonesia
Fei, Mok Fei. (2014). Singapore SMEs Can Now Use IP Assets as Collateral for Bank Loans. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/singapore-smes-can-now-use-ip-assets-as-collateral-for-bank-loans
Government of Singapore and Intellectual Property Office of Singapore. (2021). Singapore IP Strategy Report 2030 (18 May 2021). Retrieved from https://www.ipos.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/singapore-ip-strategy-report-2030-18May2021.pdf
Helitha Muchtar, N., Palar, M. R. A., & Amirulloh, M. (2023). Development of a valuation system of technology for the enhancement of innovation in Indonesia. Heliyon, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13124
Humas BPHN. (2023). RUU Penilai Didorong Masuk Prolegnas Prioritas di
Tahun 2023. Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. Retrieved from https://www.bphn.go.id/index.php/publikasi/berita/2022091712433623/ruu-penilai-didorong-masuk-prolegnas-prioritas-di-tahun-2023
Impact, I. P. of. (2023). Who We Are. https://www.ipi-singapore.org/about-us
Intellectual Property Office of Singapore, & W. I. P. O. (2021). Unlocking IP-backed Financing: Country Perspectives Singapore's Journey. 1–32. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.34667/tind.44582
Iswi Hariyani, Dr. Cita Yustisia Serfiyani, & R. Serfianto D. Purnomo. (2018). Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Jaminan Kredit. Andi Publisher.
Jafar, F. H. (2023). A Optimizing Intellectual Property as a Fiduciary Security Object After the Issuance of Governmental Regulation No. 24 of 2022. Law Research Review Quarterly, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v9i4.71913
Kipa, W. K. (2009). IP Panorama - The Most Advanced E-Learning Content on Intellectual Property for Your Business Developed by WIPO, KIPO and KIPA.
Kurnianingrum, Trias Palupi. (2017). Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai
Jaminan Kredit Perbankan (Intellectual Property as Banking Credit
Guarantee). Jurnal Negara Hukum, 8(1), p. 31-54. https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v8i1.936
Lidia, Alexa., Avasilcai, Silvia., & Bujor, Adriana. (2017). An Open Innovation Marketplace: The Case of Innocentive. Annals of The Oradea University:
Fascicle of Management and Technological Engineering, 26(16). https://doi.org/10.15660/auofmte.2017-3.3298
Listiani, A., & Julianty, D. T. (2022). Premi Kredibilitas Asuransi Kredit Usaha Rakyat dengan Model Buhlmann Straub Credibility. Premium Insurance Business Journal. https://doi.org/10.35904/premium.v9i2.35
Loseva, O. V., Fedotova, M. A., & Abdikeev, N. M. (2023). A Conceptual Model for Evaluating Digital Intellectual Assets. Finance: Theory and Practice, 27(4), 118–130. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-4-118-130
Mamudja, Soerjono Soekanto, & S. (2001). Penelitian Hukum Normatif (Suatu Tinjauan Singkat). Rajawali Pers.
Marketplace, the A. C. C. (2023). About Us. Retrieved from https://accm.sg/about-us
Marlin, L. (2022). Position of Intellectual Property Rights as Banking Guarantee Based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022. 11(4), 2372–2379. https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.xx.xx
Mashudoratun, A. (2013). Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) Dalam Perspektif Sejarah di Indonesia. Madina.
Mulyani, Sri. (2012). Pengembangan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai Collateral (Agunan) untuk Mendapatkan Kredit Perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 12(3). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2012.12.3.128
Mulyani, S. Mariyam, and H. H. Trung Le, (2023). Legal Construction of Crypto Assets as Objects of Fiduciary Collateral. Law Reform, 19(1), pp. 25-39, Apr. 2023. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v19i1.52697
Namiera, A., Novika, F., & Kusdani, D. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Suku Bunga pada Tarif Premi Tunggal Bruto Produk Asuransi Jiwa Kredit. Premium Insurance Business Journal, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.35904/premium.v9i2.33
Parker, D. (2021). International Valuation Standards. In International Valuation Standards (Nomor January). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118329795
Partisipasiku. (2023). RUU Penilai. Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. Retrieved from https://partisipasiku.bphn.go.id/kategori/ruu-penilai
Prakoso, I. A. (2020). Zakat Atas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Perspektif Teori An-Nama' Yusuf Qaradhawi. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi, 3(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v3i1.3503
Redaksi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Asuransi Kredit: Manfaatkan Asuransi Kredit, Supaya Kredit Sobat Lebih Aman dan Tenang. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Retrieved from https://sikapiuangmu.ojk.go.id/FrontEnd/CMS/Article/40743
Rifqi, M., & Wardhani, L. T. A. L. (2022). Analysis of Changes on Regulations of Limited Liability Companies in Law Number 11 of 2020: Cybernetics Theory in Legal Politics. International Journal of Law and Politics Studies, 4(2), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2022.4.2.16
Rikap, Cecilia., & Flacher, David. (2020). Who Collects Intellectual Rents from Knowledge and Innovation Hubs? Questioning the Sustainability of the Singapore Model. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 55, p. 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2020.06.004
Riswandi, Budi Agus. (2021). Lembaga Intermediari HKI dan Ekonomi Kreatif. Retrieved from https://law.uii.ac.id/blog/2021/08/23/lembaga-intermediari-hki-dan-ekonomi-kreatif/
Rusadi, F. A. R. P., & Benuf, K. (2020). Fintech Peer to Peer Lending as a Financing Alternative for the Development MSMEs in Indonesia. Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 28(2), 232–244. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v28i2.12865
Saputra, R., Tiolince, T., Iswantoro, & Sigh, S. K. (2023). Artificial Intelligence
and Intellectual Property Protection in Indonesia and Japan. Journal
of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 3(2), 210–235. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v3i2.69
Sarkar, S. D., & Mitra, N. L. (2023). Secured Lending on Intellectual Property Rights in India: Issues on Valuation. Asian Journal of Legal Education, 10(2), 217-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/23220058231172092
Syafrida, S., Hartati, R., Marbun, M., & Sinaga, H. (2023). Produk Ekonomi
Kreatif Berbasis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Objek Jaminan Kredit Perbankan. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 10(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v10i1.28603
Sitorus, Rikson. (2022). Prospek Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) sebagai Jaminan Utang. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Retrieved from https://www.ojk.go.id/ojk-institute/id/capacitybuilding/upcoming/1110/prospek-hak-kekayaan-intelektual-hki-sebagai-jaminan-utang
Sukarmijan, Sati-Salmah., & Sapong, Olivia Da Vega. (2014). The Importance of Intellectual Property for SMEs ; Challenges and Moving Forward. UMK Procedia, 1, p. 74-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.umkpro.2014.07.010
Suteki, & Galang Taufani. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada
United Nations Commission on International Trade Law. (2008). Report of
Working Group VI (Security Interests) on the Work of Its Thirteenth
Session (New York, 19-23 May 2008). Retrieved from https://uncitral.un.org/en/working_groups/6/security_interests
Umantsiv, H., Shushakova, I., Miniailo, O., Shcherbakova, T., & Khrustalova, V. (2023). Valuation of Intangible Assets in The Context of Economic Instability in Ukraine. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 3(50), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.50.2023.4063
Wahyuni, S. (2012). Pengaruh Positivisme dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Hukum dan Pembangunan Hukum di Indonesia. Al-Mazaahib, 01, 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v1i1.1342
Yuliandari, Susanti. (2022). Jaminan Pembiayaan Berbasis Kekayaan
Intelektual: Analisis Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Ekonomi Kreatif.
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum. 11(2). p. 125-140. https://doi.org/10.14421/sh.v11i2.2800