Citizen science project’s contributions to species literacy for pre-service biology teacher
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/bioedukatika.v10i1.21646Keywords:
Citizen science project, Species literacy, Pre-service biology teacherAbstract
This study aims to describe the contribution of the Citizen Science Project (CSP) program to the species literacy of pre-service biology teachers. Using a quasi-experimental method with a Citizen Science (CS) approach, this study involved 82 participants from two campuses who were recruited voluntarily in two different projects. A total of 68 participants were involved in Project I (monitoring of insect pollinators of mango (Mangifera indica) inflorescence) and 14 participants were involved in Project II (monitoring of butterflies in citrus (Citrus amblycarpa) plantations). Species literacy test and a questionnaire were used as data collection instruments. The species literacy test consists of 14 items of species identification questions for Project I and 12 items of species identification questions for Project II. The questionnaire was used to determine the perception and evaluate the learning outcome (LO) of the CSP program. The data were analyzed statistically and described according to the research findings. The results showed that species literacy in pre-service biology teachers improved in the moderate category. Most participants perceived that the CSP program could improve knowledge, attitudes, and skills about species. The LO evaluation of the CSP program showed that the indicator of participants' interest in science and environment increased higher than the others. The program can be used as an alternative in increasing species literacy in the public.
References
Aldhebiani, A. Y. (2018). Species concept and speciation. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 25(3), 437-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.04.013
Ballard, H. L., & Belsky, J. M. (2010). Participatory action research and environmental learning: Implications for resilient forests and communities. Environmental Education Research, 16(56), 611-627. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2010.505440
Bebbington, A. (2005). The ability of A-level students to name plants. Journal of Biological Education, 39(2), 63-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2005.9655963
Bonney, R., Ballard, H., Jordan, R., McCallie, E., Phillips, T., Shirk, J., & Wilderman, C. C. (2009). Public Participation in Scientific Research: Defining the Field and Assessing Its Potential for Informal Science
Education : A CAISE Inquiry Group Report; Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education (CAISE). Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education.
Bonney, R., Cooper, C., Dickinson, J., Kelling, S., Phillips, T., Rosenberg, K. V., & Shirk, J. (2009). Citizen Science: A Developing Tool for Expanding Science Knowledge and Scientific Literacy. BioScience, 59(11), 977-984. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.11.9
Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., & Dirzo, R. (2017). Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(30), E6089-E6096. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704949114
Chakrabarti, A. (2020). Deforestation and infant mortality: Evidence from Indonesia. Economics and Human Biology, 40, 100943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2020.100943
Cleary, D. F. R., & DeVantier, L. (2011). Indonesia: Threats to the Countrys Biodiversity. Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, 01(December 2011), 187-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52272-6.00504-3
Crall, A. W., Jordan, R., Holfelder, K., Newman, G. J., Graham, J., & Waller, D. M. (2012). The impacts of an invasive species citizen science training program on participant attitudes, behavior, and science literacy. Public Understanding of Science, 22(6), 745-764. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662511434894
Cukai, B. (2015). Jaga Alam, Lindungi Flora & Fauna Indonesia. 47, 1-64.
Dallimer, M., Irvine, K. N., Skinner, A. M. J., Davies, Z. G., Rouquette, J. R., Maltby, L. L., Warren, P. H., Armsworth, P. R., & Gaston, K. J. (2012). Biodiversity and the feel-good factor: Understanding associations between self-reported human well-being and species richness. BioScience, 62(1), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.9
Diana, S., Wulan, A. R., & Anggraeni, S. (2019). Rare Plant Literacy For Biological Education Students As a Result Of The Task Of Mini Research. Edusains, 11(1).
Dirzo, R., Young, H. S., Galetti, M., Ceballos, G., Isaac, N. J. B., & Collen, B. (2014). Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science, 345(6195), 401-406. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251817
Esmaeilian, B., Rust, M., Gopalakrishnan, P. K., Behdad, S., & Pontevedra, V. (2018). Use of Citizen Science to Improve Student Experience in Engineering Design. Procedia Manufacturing, 26, 1361-1368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.07.124
Falk, S., Foster, G., Comont, R., Conroy, J., Bostock, H., Salisbury, A., Kilbey, D., Bennett, J., & Smith, B. (2019). Evaluating the ability of citizen scientists to identify bumblebee (Bombus) species. PLoS ONE, 14(6), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218614
Gerl, T., Randler, C., & Jana Neuhaus, B. (2021). Vertebrate species knowledge: an important skill is threatened by extinction. International Journal of Science Education, 43(6), 928-948. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2021.1892232
Godet, L. et al. (2018). What conservation does. Journal in Ecology and Evolution. 33(10), 720-730.
Gray, S., Jordan, R., Crall, A., Newman, G., Hmelo-Silver, C., Huang, J., Novak, W., Mellor, D., Frensley, T., Prysby, M., & Singer, A. (2017). Combining participatory modelling and citizen science to support volunteer conservation action. Biological Conservation, 208, 76-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.07.037
Großschedl, J., Mahler, D., Kleickmann, T., & Harms, U. (2014). Content-Related Knowledge of Biology Teachers from Secondary Schools: Structure and learning opportunities. International Journal of Science Education, 36(14), 2335-2366. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2014.923949
Hooykaas, M. J. D., Schilthuizen, M., Aten, C., Hemelaar, E. M., Albers, C. J., & Smeets, I. (2019). Identification skills in biodiversity professionals and laypeople: A gap in species literacy. Biological Conservation, 238(July), 108202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108202
Hunter, M. L. J., & Gibbs, J. P. (2006). Fundamentals of Conservation Biology, 3rd Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc.
IBSAP. (2016). Indonesian Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (IBSAP) 2015-2020. BAPPENAS.
Jordan, R. C., Ballard, H. L., & Phillips, T. B. (2012). Key issues and new approaches for evaluating citizen-science learning outcomes. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10(6), 307-309. https://doi.org/10.1890/110280
Kaasinen, A. (2019). Plant species recognition skills in finnish students and teachers. Education Sciences, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9020085
Laverty, M. F., Eleanor Sterling, E. J., & Johnson, E. A. (2003). Synthesis: Why is Biodiversity Important? The Center for Biodiversity and Conservation of the American Museum of Natural History.
Leksono, S. M. (2015). Biologi Konservasi Konsep Dasar dan Pembelajarannya di Sekolah Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Untirta Press.
Lewandowski, E. J., & Oberhauser, K. S. (2017). Butterfly citizen scientists in the United States increase their engagement in conservation. Biological Conservation, 208, 106-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.07.029
Mccaffrey, R. (2005). Using citizen science in urban bird studies. Urban Habitats, 3(1), 70-86. http://rep3.repository.syr.edu/77/
Medrizam, Pratiwi, S., & Wardiyono. (2004a). Wilayah Kritis Keanekaragaman Hayati di Indonesia : Studi Kasus Ekosistem Pesisir Laut. Direktorat Pengendalian Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Hidup.
Medrizam, Pratiwi, S., & Wardiyono. (2004b). Wilayah Kritis Keanekaragaman Hayati Di Indonesia: Instrumen Penilaian dan Pemindaian Indikatif/Cepat Bagi Pengambil Kebijakan.
Mitchell, N., Triska, M., Liberatore, A., Ashcroft, L., Weatherill, R., & Longnecker, N. (2017). Benefits and challenges of incorporating citizen science into university education. PLoS ONE, 12(11), 1-15.
Nations, U. (1992). Convention on Biological Diversity. In United Nations. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384719-5.00418-4
Oberhauser, K., & Lebuhn, G. (2012). Insects and plants: Engaging undergraduates in authentic research through citizen science. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10(6), 318-320. https://doi.org/10.1890/110274
Palmberg, I., Berg, I., Jeronen, E., KÃrkkÃinen, S., Norrgrd-SillanpÃÃ, P., Persson, C., Vilkonis, R., & Yli-Panula, E. (2015). Nordic Baltic Student Teachers Identification of and Interest in Plant and Animal Species: The Importance of Species Identification and Biodiversity for Sustainable Development. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 26(6), 549-571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-015-9438-z
Peter, M., Diektter, T., Haffler, T., & Kremer, K. (2021). Biodiversity citizen science: Outcomes for the participating citizens. People and Nature, 3(2), 294-311. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10193
Philips, T. et al. (2014). Users guide for evaluating learning outcomes in citizen science. Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
Randler, C. (2008). Teaching Species Identification A Prerequisite for Learning Biodiversity and Understanding Ecology. 4(3), 223-231.
Roth, C. E. (1992). Environmental Literacy: Its Roots, Evolution and Directios in the 1990s.
Scheuch, M., Panhuber, T., Winter, S., Kelemen-finan, J., Bardy-durchhalter, M., Kapelari, S., Scheuch, M., Panhuber, T., Winter, S., & Kelemen-finan, J. (2018). Butterflies & wild bees : biology teachers PCK development through citizen science. Journal of Biological Education, 9266, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2017.1405530
Shirk, J. L., Ballard, H. L., Wilderman, C. C., Phillips, T., Wiggins, A., Jordan, R., McCallie, E., Minarchek, M., Lewenstein, B. V., Krasny, M. E., & Bonney, R. (2012). Public participation in scientific research: A framework for deliberate design. Ecology and Society, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-04705-170229
Skarstein, T. H., & Skarstein, F. (2020). Curious children and knowledgeable adults early childhood student-teachers species identification skills and their views on the importance of species knowledge. International Journal of Science Education, 42(2), 310-328. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2019.1710782
Theobald, E. J., Ettinger, A. K., Burgess, H. K., DeBey, L. B., Schmidt, N. R., Froehlich, H. E., Wagner, C., HilleRisLambers, J., Tewksbury, J., Harsch, M. A., & Parrish, J. K. (2015). Global change and local solutions: Tapping the unrealized potential of citizen science for biodiversity research. Biological Conservation, 181, 236-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.10.021
Thomas, R. E. W. et al. (2018). Metrics and outcomes of conservation education: a quarter century of lessons learned. Environmental Education Research.
Tosh, et al. (2016). Is DNA barcoding childs play? Science education and the utility of DNA barcoding for the discrimination of UK tree species. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.
Trombulak, et al. (2004). Principles of Conservation Biology: Recommended Guidelines for Conservation Literacy from the Education Committee of the Society for Conservation Biology. Conservation Biology, 18(5), 1180-1190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.01851.x
UNESCO. (2017). Reading the past, writing the future.
Van Haeften, S., Milic, A., Addison-Smith, B., Butcher, C., & Davies, J. M. (2021). Grass Gazers: Using citizen science as a tool to facilitate practical and online science learning for secondary school students during the COVID-19 lockdown. Ecology and Evolution, 11(8), 3488-3500. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6948
Wiyatmoko. (2018). Ancaman Kepunahan Spesies Tumbuhan di Indonesia. Koran Tempo.
Wolff, L. A., & Skarstein, T. H. (2020). Species learning and biodiversity in early childhood teacher education. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9), 9-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093698
World Wildlife Fund. (1996). The Development of a Biodiversity Literacy Assessment Instrument. Report to the National Environmental Education Training Foundation on the Biodiversity Literacy.
Zizka, G. (2017). Citizen Science. In Biologie in Unserer Zeit (2nd ed., Vol. 47, Issue 1). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/biuz.201710611
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Jurnal Bioedukatika agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.