Peat Ecosystem: Teachers' knowledge and perception, and its integration in learning biology

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/bioedukatika.v9i2.19977

Keywords:

Biology learning, Material enrichment, Peatland

Abstract

The improper uses of peatlands degrade the lands, making them vulnerable to fire. Restoration and conservation of Indonesian peatlands have not succeeded, yet the forest fires tend to increase in severity and frequency. Therefore, it is urgent to have more systematic efforts to conserve the peatlands through education, mainly in schools. This study aims to assess the knowledge and perceptions of high school biology teachers about the peatland ecosystem and identify the potential for integrating peatland-associated materials in learning biology. Data and information were collected through observation, online questionnaires, literature reviews, and focus group discussions. The data were analyzed qualitatively to reveal the biology teacher's knowledge and perceptions about peatlands. Although peatland is a vital resource on the east coast of Jambi Province, most biology teachers in the region do not have good knowledge about peatland. However, the teachers aware of the importance of integrating peatland material in learning biology. They argue that the integration facilitates students to understand the surrounding environment, including the peatland.  Therefore, in the long run, they could actively involve in protecting and conserving the peatland. This research has identified several peatlands-associated materials that are relevant to be integrated into biology learning.

Author Biographies

Bambang Hariyadi, Universitas Jambi

Magister of Science Education, Graduate Program

Scopus | SINTA

Agus Subagyo, Universitas Jambi

Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

Winda Dwi Kartika, Universitas Jambi

Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

References

Albar, I., Jaya, I. N. S., Saharjo, B. H., Kuncahyo, B., & Vadrevu, K. P. (2018). Spatio-Temporal analysis of land and forest fires in Indonesia using MODIS active fire dataset. In: Vadrevu K., Ohara T., Justice C. (eds). In Land-Atmospheric research applications in South and Southeast Asia. Springer Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67474-2_6

Arfah, M., & Muhidin, S. A. (2018). Hubungan kompetensi profesional guru dengan hasil belajar siswa SMK bidang keahlian bisnis dan manajemen di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran (JPManper), 3(2), 182–189. https://doi.org/10.17509/JPM.V3I2.11763

Auliandari, L., Agusta, E., & Bintari, S. E. (2019). Does problem based learning through outdoor learning enhance creative thinking skills? JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA, 7(2), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.26555/BIOEDUKATIKA.V7I2.11708

Biagioni, S., Krashevska, V., Achnopha, Y., Saad, A., Sabiham, S., & Behling, H. (2015). 8000 years of vegetation dynamics and environmental changes of a unique inland peat ecosystem of the Jambi Province in Central Sumatra, Indonesia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 440, 813–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PALAEO.2015.09.048

Chamany, K., Allen, D., & Tanner, K. (2008). Making biology learning relevant to students: Integrating people, history, and context into college biology teaching. CBE Life Sciences Education, 7(3), 267–278. https://doi.org/10.1187/CBE.08-06-0029

Cole, L. E. S., Bhagwat, S. A., & Willis, K. J. (2015). Long-term disturbance dynamics and resilience of tropical peat swamp forests. Journal of Ecology, 103(1), 16–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12329

Fägerstam, E., & Blom, J. (2013). Learning biology and mathematics outdoors: effects and attitudes in a Swedish high school context. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 13(1), 56–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2011.647432

Fauziah, Y., Syafii, W., Firdaus, L. N., & Zainun, Z. (2018). Handout pembelajaran IPA Biologi SMP berbasis riset morfologi akar tumbuhan lahan gambut pasca kebakaran. Indonesian Biology Teachers, 1(1), 1–7. https://ibt.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/IBT/article/view/5171

Herawati, J. (2020). Hubungan kompetensi profesional guru

pendidikan agama kristen dengan prestasi belajar siswa. JURNAL PIONIR, 6(1). http://jurnal.una.ac.id/index.php/pionir/article/view/1062

Hutagaol, K. (2013). Pembelajaran kontekstual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Infinity Journal, 2(1), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.22460/INFINITY.V2I1.P85-99

Jensen, E. (2014). Evaluating children’s conservation biology learning

at the zoo. Conservation Biology, 28(4), 1004–1011. https://doi.org/10.1111/COBI.12263

Kadir, A. (2013). Konsep pembelajaran kontekstual di sekolah. Dinamika Ilmu: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.21093/DI.V13I1.20

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Murdiyarso, D., Hergoualc’h, K., & Verchot, L. V. (2010). Opportunities for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in tropical peatlands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(46), 19655–19660. https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.0911966107

Nilasari, E., Djatmika, E. T., & Santoso, A. (2016). Pengaruh penggunaan modul pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 1(7), 1399–1404. https://doi.org/10.17977/JP.V1I7.6583

Noor, M., & Sabiham, S. (2010). Lahan Gambut. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Nursal, N., Fauziah, Y., Firdaus, L. N., & Amran, A. (2018). Modul pembelajaran biologi SMA berbasis riset struktur vegetasi di lahan gambut pasca kebakaran. Indonesian Biology Teachers, 1(1), 26–36. https://ibt.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/IBT/article/view/5174

Oluwatayo, J. A. (2012). Validity and reliability issues in educational research. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2(2), 391–400. https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/view/11851

Posa, M. R. C., Wijedasa, L. S., & Corlett, R. T. (2011). Biodiversity and conservation of tropical peat swamp forests. BioScience, 61(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1525/BIO.2011.61.1.10

Powers, A. L. (2004). An evaluation of four place-based education programs. The Journal of Environmental Education, 35(4), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEE.35.4.17-32

Pramitasari, A., Indriana, Y., & Ariati, J. (2011). Hubungan antara persepsi terhadap metode pembelajaran kontekstual dengan motivasi belajar biologis siswa kelas XI IPA SMA I Pangkalan Kerinci Riau. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/JPU.9.1

Sitepu, D. S. M., & Dohong, A. (2019). Modul pelaksanaan kegiatan revegetasi di lahan gambut. In Brg. Badan Restorasi Gambut Republik Indonesia.

Sobel, D. (2004). Place-based education: Connecting classrooms & communities. Orion Society.

Sugiyono. (2008). Metode penelitian pendidikan (pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D). Alfabeta.

Suraji, I. (2012). Urgensi kompetensi guru. Forum Tarbiyah, 10(2), 236–251. http://e-journal.iainpekalongan.ac.id/index.php/forumtarbiyah/article/view/382

Wijanarti, W., Degeng, I. N. S., & Untari, S. (2019). Problematika pengintegrasian penguatan pendidikan karakter pada pembelajaran tematik. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 4(3), 393–398. https://doi.org/10.17977/JPTPP.V4I3.12161

Zuriah, N. (2018). Metodologi penelitian sosial dan pendidikan: Teori-Aplikasi. PT. Bumi Aksara

Downloads

Published

2021-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles