UN Palermo Protocol's Implementation on the Legal Protection of Street Children Trafficked in Indonesia

Authors

  • Yordan Gunawan (Scopus ID 57201678789, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain)
  • Amarta Yasyhini Ilka Haque Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Moli Aya Mina Rahma Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Nazella Jeanny Andrian Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a20653

Keywords:

Street Children, Human Trafficking, Indonesia, UN Palermo Protocol.

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: As one of the countries which ratified the UN Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, Indonesia recognizes the protection of child trafficking. However, the activity of child trafficking is still rampant throughout Indonesia.

Purpose/Objective Study: Hence, this research aims to analyze further the implementation of the UN Palermo Protocol on the legal protection of street children trafficked in Indonesia.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was normative legal research method or qualitative legal research.

Findings: According to the findings of the study, as part of the implementation of the UN Palermo Protocol, Indonesia has made significant efforts to combat human trafficking crime through multilateral agreements and cooperation, the establishment of some related services, and the enactment of numerous legal products. Despite the fact that many efforts have been made by Indonesia to address the crime of child trafficking, the law enforcement on the crime of human trafficking in Indonesia is still inadequate. There are still many children on the street who are victims of human trafficking. As a result, we propose that the government enact a specific law or a special supervision system to combat the trafficking of street children in Indonesia.

Paper Type: Research Article


Author Biographies

Yordan Gunawan, (Scopus ID 57201678789, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain)

Scopus ID: 57201678789 SINTA ID: 5974287

Yordan Gunawan is a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. He received Bachelor’s degree from Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and continued his study at the National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, Republic of China. Yordan also finished his study at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Switzerland where he got certificate on International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law.

He is currently a PhD Researcher at the Department of International Law and International Relations, Faculty of Law, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain.

His research fields are Public International Law, International Disputes Settlement Mechanism, Law of International Organization, and International Environmental Law.

Yordan also serves as a Chairman of the Association of International Offices of Muhammadiyah Higher Education Institution (ASKUI PTMA) where he leads more than 90 International Offices in Indonesia, following his previous two terms position as the Director of International Relations Office in the University. Yordan can be reached at yordangunawan@umy.ac.id

Amarta Yasyhini Ilka Haque, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Amarta Yasyhini Ilka Haque is a student of International Program for Law and Sharia, the Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. She is an Awardee of the 2021 Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards (IISMA) to Korea University, South Korea, funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, Republic of Indonesia.

Ilka can be reached at amarta.y.law18@mail.umy.ac.id

Moli Aya Mina Rahma, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Moli Aya Mina Rahma is a student of International Program for Law and Sharia, the Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Moli can be reached at moli.aya.law18@mail.umy.ac.id

Nazella Jeanny Andrian, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Nazella Jeanny Andrian is a student of International Program for Law and Sharia, the Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jeanny can be reached at nazella.jeanny.law18@mail.umy.ac.id

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Published

2022-12-24

How to Cite

Gunawan, Y., Haque, A. Y. I., Rahma, M. A. M., & Andrian, N. J. (2022). UN Palermo Protocol’s Implementation on the Legal Protection of Street Children Trafficked in Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Novelty, 13(2), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a20653

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