Justifications of Intellectual Property Rights: A Discussion on Locke and Hegel's Theories

Authors

  • Muhamad Helmi Muhamad Khair Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v11i2.a16595

Keywords:

John Locke, Labour Theory, G.W.F Hegel, Personality Theory, Intellectual Property

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: At its core, Locke’s main argument is centralised in the role of labour, while Hegel’s principal idea lies in one’s will, self-actualisation as well as personal expression. As both thinkers posit strong arguments in substantiating their views, discussions surrounding this topic may influence one to favour a particular theory over the other.

Purpose/Objective Study: This paper makes a modest attempt to discuss the justifications of intellectual property rights by focusing on two well-known philosophers, John Locke and G.W.F Hegel.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research design is exploratory as this paper aspires to explore the basis for the grant of intellectual property rights from the lenses of both theories. Therefore, the research methodology is purely doctrinal and theoretical. The research approach is mainly based on library research, focusing on a reading and analysis of Locke and Hegel’s published works, as well as other materials such as journal articles, commentaries, and textbooks.

Findings: This article contributes to the existing body of knowledge by highlighting that neither Locke nor Hegel could provide one-fit-for-all justifications of intellectual property rights. Nevertheless, it is worth stating that both philosophers do contribute thoughtful insights that reflect important values worthy of considerations and should never be undermined when framing policies and laws on intellectual property rights.

Paper Type: General Review

Author Biographies

Muhamad Helmi Muhamad Khair, Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Muhamad Helmi Muhamad Khair is currently a Ph.D. student of Faculty of Law at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia. He earned his master’s degree (Intellectual Property Law) (Distinction) from Queen Mary, University of London UK, and his bachelor’s degree from the International Islamic University of Malaysia. His current research interests include copyright law, orphan works, and open innovation strategy. Helmi is also a law lecturer at Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia.

Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim, Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim graduated with PhD in Law from the Queensland University of Technology in 2012. His area of interest is in intellectual property and innovation with a special focus on open access, open data and open innovation. He was appointed as the Head, Intellectual Property at Research Innovation Business Unit (RIBU), Universiti Teknologi MARA in 2013. He also leads a group of researchers conducting research on open innovation model for unexploited intellectual property, funded by the research grant from the Ministry of Education.

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Published

2020-08-17

How to Cite

Khair, M. H. M., & Hashim, H. N. M. (2020). Justifications of Intellectual Property Rights: A Discussion on Locke and Hegel’s Theories. Jurnal Hukum Novelty, 11(2), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v11i2.a16595

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