Recognition and Strengthening the Customary Land Ownership in Central Borneo Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v10i1.a12980Keywords:
Recognition, Ownership, Customary Land, Central BorneoAbstract
Introduction to The Problem: The rapid flow of globalization has brought indigenous peoples to prolonged horizontal and vertical conflicts. The majority of conflicts triggered by who has the right to own the land and functionalize it. The land that belongs to indigenous peoples and it inherited from generation to generation, suddenly taken by investors and it even supported by the government. The indigenous people are often victimized and forced out from their customary lands. They who try to claim the rights sometimes experience obstacles because of the stronger and dominant government position in the court. One of these conflicts occurred in the Dayak community in Central Borneo Province.
Purpose/Objective Study: This study aims to determine the problems experienced by indigenous peoples in Central Borneo Province, as well as to find out the mechanism for establishing a legal protection system in order to provide recognition and strengthening ownership of customary land in the Central Borneo Province.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses normative research methods, with statute approaches and conceptual approaches.
Findings: there are serious problems experienced by indigenous people in Central Borneo Province, related to customary land in their territory. However, there are legal safeguards that can be carried out through formal and administrative land recognition.References
Alting, H. (2011). Penguasaan Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Suatu Kajian Terhadap Masyarakat Hukum Adat Ternate). Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2011.11.1.75
AMAN. (2015). Komunitas Tumbang Malahoi Ikuti PPWA. Retrieved August 5, 2018, from http://aman-kalteng.blogspot.com/2015/10/komunitas-tumbang-malahoi-ikuti-ppwa.html
Cotula, L., & Mayers, J. (2010). Tenurial dalam Perdebatan REDD: Pokok Persoalan atau Hanya Pelengkap? (1st ed.). Jakarta: HuMa.
Hadikusuma, H. (1999). Hukum Perjanjian Adat. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bhakti.
Hadjon, P. M. (2013). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat di Indonesia. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu.
Harsono, B. (2013). Hukum Agraria Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraris Isi dan Pelaksanaannya. Jakarta: Djambatan.
Hidayat. (2011). Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam (Hutan). Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, 15(1), 19–32.
Jayantiari, I. G. A. M. R. (2018). The Harmonization of Law in Regulating the Rights of Customary Community over Natural Resources in Indonesia. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 76, 11-17–17.
Kamim, A. B. M., Amal, I., & Khandiq, M. R. (2018). Dilema Pemetaan Partisipatif Wilayah Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia: Upaya Resolusi Konflik Agraria dan Kritiknya. Prosiding Senaspolhi, 1(1), 107–120.
Malaka, Z. (2018). Kepemilikan Tanah dalam Konsep Hukum Positif Indonesia, Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam. Al-Qanun Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pembaharuan Islam, 21(1).
Marzuki, P. M. (2010). Penelitian Hukum (6th ed.). Jakarta: Kencana.
Panggabean, H. P. (2011). Pemberdayaan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Mendukung Kegiatan Otonomi Daerah. Jakarta: Kerabat.
Pasamai, S., Husen, L. O., Rahman, S., & Maisa. (2017). Factors Affecting the Protection of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights under the National Agrarian Law System (Case Study in Central Sulawesi Province). Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR), 3(5), 1958–1970.
Puri, W. H., & Sulastriyono, S. (2016). Tanah Pekulen dalam Struktur Hukum Agraria di Jawa. Mimbar Hukum, 28(3), 466. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16673
Rosalina. (2010). Eksistensi Hak Ulayat di Indonesia. Jurnal Sasi, 16(3), 44–51.
Salim, M. (2016). Adat Sebagai Budaya Kearifan Lokal Untuk Memperkuat Eksistensi Adat Ke Depan. Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan, 5(2), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.24252/ad.v5i2.4845
Soekanto, S. (2006). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UII Press.
Soekanto, S. (2011). Hukum Adat di Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sugiswati, B. (2012). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Eksistensi Masyarakat Adat Di Indonesia. Perspektif, 17(1), 31–43.
Wardani, W. I. (2018). Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah dalam Kerangka Politik Hukum Agraria Nasional. Hukum Dan Dinamika Masyarakat, 15(2), 147–156.
Yono, D., & Permadi, I. (2016). Keadilan Sosial Masyarakat Adat dalam Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir. Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang, 2(01), 299–322. https://doi.org/10.15294/SNH.V2I01.21315
Yusuf, M. A. (2016). Kepastian hukum hak masyarakat hukum adat atas tanah dan sumberdaya alam. Kepastian Hukum Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Atas Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Alam, 02(1), 675–685.
