Legal Knowledge Management System on Family Law for Society
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v11i1.a15614Keywords:
Knowledge Management System, Society, Family LawAbstract
Introduction to The Problem: Until 2018, the problem in the realm of family law (marriage and inheritance) were the highest problems faced in religious courts. Through the Community Program for Women and Children Care (Madupria), the family welfare movement of Sumbersekar Village (PKK Desa Sumbersekar) wants to help in speaking out about the family’s legal problems that have been faced by the community in Sumbersekar village. Family legal issues in the community can be diminished if the community has good legal knowledge (intelligent legal). Nowadays, the current digital, legal collaboration, and information technology, should be utilized. One of the ways is through a legal knowledge management system, which will create a family legal savvy community in Sumbersekar village.
Purpose/Objective Study: The purpose of this research is to perceive why family law problems occur in the village of Sumbersekar, and what kind of family law knowledge is needed, as well as modeling cases through a legal knowledge management system.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This is multidisciplinary research that uses sociological legal research method, as well as using the method of research and development in the field of information technology.
Findings: Family law issues in these cases are the rights and obligations of husband and wife and the distribution of inheritance. The causes of legal problems that happened regarding the rights and obligations of husband and wife are economic problems (10%), lack of education (20% lack of knowledge), poor communication (25%), and adverse environmental impacts (45%). In comparison, the problem of inheritance is caused by internal personal desires on controlling legacy (40%) and the lack of education/knowledge (60%). Whereas, the required legal experience to overcome these issues are family law and inheritance law is consisting of statutory regulations, judges’ decisions, and scientific articles.
References
Afrianty, I., & Marzuki, I. (2015). Prototipe penerapan knowledge management system pada sistem informasi kebudayaan Islam. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi, Komunikasi Dan Industri (SNTIKI), 1(1r), 221–228. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2Wn5xVI
Al-Fatih, S. (2018). Model pengujian peraturan perundang-undangan satu atap melalui Mahkamah KonstitusI. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY, 25(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v25i2.6005
Al-Rizki, M. A., Wicaksono, G. W., & Azhar, Y. (2017). The analysis of proximity between subjects based on primary contents using Cosine Similarity on lective. Kinetik, 2(4), 299. https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v2i4.271
Boella, G., Caro, L. Di, Humphreys, L., Robaldo, L., Rossi, P., & van der Torre, L. (2016). Eunomos, a legal document and knowledge management system for the Web to provide relevant, reliable, and up-to-date information on the law. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 24(3), 245–283. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-016-9184-3
Diab, A. L. (2014). Peranan hukum sebagai social control, social engineering dan Social welfare. Jurnal Al-Adl, 7(2), 53–66. Retrieved from http://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/al-adl/article/view/219/209
Goodwin, L., & Maru, V. (2017). What do we know about legal empowerment? Mapping the evidence. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 9(1), 157–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-016-0047-5
Hidayah, N. P., & Komariah, K. (2019). Peningkatan kapasitas kelompok PKK Desa Sumbersekar Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang untuk mengatasi problematika hukum waris Islam. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ, 6(3), 122–127. https://doi.org/10.32699/ppkm.v6i3.719
Joko, B. S. (2010). Sistem informasi manajemen perguruan tinggi dalam bidang pendataan pendidikan tinggi. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 16(2), 146-156. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v16i2.442
Krisnawaty, T., Nuraini, A., Andy Yentriyani, Dahlia Mahdani, Husein Muhammad, Kunthi Tridewiyanti, … Rio Menajang, J. F. M. (2010). Pemenuhan hak-hak konstitusional warga negara (1st ed., Vol. 1). Jakarta: Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasa Terhadap Perempuan.
Mardani. (2017). Hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia (Vol. 1). Jakarta: Kencana. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3dPK6mn
Marghobi, B. D. (2014). Tinjauan kriminologis faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Lowokwaru Malang). Jurnal Hukum, 21(April). Retrieved from http://hukum.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/hukum/article/view/538/528
Mawardi, D. R. (2015). Fungsi hukum dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Masalah Masalah Hukum, 44(3), 275–283. Retrieved from https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mmh/article/view/12912/9706
Ngutra, T. (2016). Hukum dan sumber-sumber hukum. Supremasi, XI(2), 193–211. Retrieved from https://ojs.unm.ac.id/supremasi/article/view/2813/1514
Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang. (2017). Perkara Pengadilan Agama Kab Malang 2016. Kepanjen. Retrieved from https://www.pa-malangkab.go.id/frontend/img/laporanperkaraditerima2016.jpg
Pengadilan Agama Kota Malang. (2018). Laporan Perkara Diterima Pengadilan Agama Kota Malang. Kota Malang. Retrieved from http://www.pa-malangkota.go.id/index.php/2018-11-11-14-58-01/2018-11-12-03-38-30/2018-11-12-03-39-31/laporan-perkara-diterima
Pujadi, T., & Tumar, T. (2016). Knowledge management di instansi pemerintah. Ethos (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.29313/ETHOS.V0I0.1686.G1067
Purba, I. P. (2017). Penguatan budaya hukum masyarakat untuk
menghasilkan kewarganegaraan transformatif. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 14(2), 146–153. Retrieved from https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/civics/article/view/16050
Soekanto, S. (2006). Pengantar penelitian hukum. Jakarta: UI Press.
Sonata, D. L. (2014). Metode penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris: Karakteristik khas dari metode meneliti hukum. Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 8(1), 15-35. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v8no1.283
Surianti, S., Banyal, N. A., & Wahab, S. R. (2017). Knowledge management system penyakit sawit berbasis Android menggunakan pendekatan Usability Engineering. ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah, 9(3), 361. https://doi.org/10.33096/ilkom.v9i3.189.361-367
Wiratraman, H. P. (2019). Tantangan metode penelitian interdisipliner dalam pendidikan hukum Indonesia. Mimbar Hukum, 31(3), 402–418. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jmh/article/view/44305
Yunanto. (2019). Penegakan hukum spiritual terhadap pelanggaran dalam hukum keluarga. Jurnal Hukum Progresif, 7(1), 64–80. https://doi.org/10.14710/hp.7.1.i
