The difficulties of elementary teacher education students’ speaking performance: a comprehensive analysis

Authors

  • Ramadhani Uswatun Khasanah Elementary Teacher Education, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta
  • Patria Handung Jaya Elementary Teacher Education, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/jpsd.v10i1.a27274

Keywords:

Difficulties, Elementary Teacher Education Students, Speaking Performance

Abstract

Speaking English plays a fundamental role in personal development of students. However, many students struggle when speaking, which limits their capacity to communicate effectively and self-assuredly in a foreign language. The goal of this study is to investigate the elements influencing these difficulties in students' speaking abilities. To effectively design measures to improve kids' speaking abilities, educators and policymakers must have a thorough understanding of these challenges. This research also offers techniques to improve students' speaking abilities. This research used the qualitative research methodology. The data was gathered through observation, documentation, and interviews.  The findings demonstrate that the factors that influence the students’ difficulties are anxiety, low self-confidence, limited vocabulary, poor pronunciation, and grammar challenges. The strategies to enhancing the students’ speaking performance are building a supportive learning environment, improving vocabulary, using technology, and giving feedback to the students’ speaking performance. Thus, students and lecturers can contribute to create the strategies to enhance students’ speaking performance.

References

C.Y. Jao, H.C. Yeh, W.R. Huang, and N.S. Chen, “Using video dubbing to foster college students English speaking ability,” Computer Assisted Language Learning. pp. 1–23, 30-Jun-2022, doi: 10.1080/09588221.2022.2049824.

E. Gultom, A. Frans, and E. Cellay, “Adapting the Graphic Novel to Improve Speaking Fluency for EFL Learners,” Al-Hijr J. Adulearn World, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 46–54, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.55849/alhijr.v1i2.13.

A. P. Woods et al., “Limited English Proficiency and Clinical Outcomes After Hospital Based Care in English Speaking Countries: a Systematic Review,” J. Gen. Intern. Med., vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 2050–2061, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07348-6.

O. Yalcin and V. Incecay, “Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety: The case of Spontaneous Speaking Activities,” Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 116, pp. 2620–2624, Feb. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.623.

M. Shen and T. Chiu, “EFL Learners English Speaking Difficulties and Strategy Use,” Educ. Linguist. Res., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 88, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.5296/elr.v5i2.15333.

G. Hasriani, Chapter XII dealing with communication problems. Global Eksekutif Teknologi, 2023.

I. Suryani, W. Suarnajaya, and A. Pratiwi, “Investigating the Inhibiting Factors in Speaking English Faced by Senior High School Students in Singaraja,” International Journal of Language Education. pp. 48–58, 30 Mar 2020, doi: 10.26858/ijole.v4i2.10054.

S. M. H. Chan, N. H. Mamat, and V. D. Nadarajah, “Mind your language: the importance of English language skills in an International Medical Programme (IMP),” BMC Med. Educ., vol. 22, no. 1, p. 405, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03481-w.

C. Mouhoubi Messadh and K. Khaldi, “Dealing with foreign language speaking anxiety: What every language teacher should know,” Training, Lang. Cult., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 20–32, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.22363/2521-442X-2022-6-1-20-32.

P. R. Curtis, R. Estabrook, M. Y. Roberts, and A. Weisleder, “Specificity of phonological representations in U.S. English speaking late talkers and typical talkers,” Infancy, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 771–792, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.1111/infa.12536.

N. H. Hornberger, “Multilingual language policies and the continua of biliteracy: An ecological approach,” Lang. Policy, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 27–51, 2002, doi: 10.1023/A:1014548611951.

Z. Gan, “Understanding English speaking difficulties: an investigation of two Chinese populations,” J. Multiling. Multicult. Dev., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 231–248, May 2013, doi: 10.1080/01434632.2013.768622.

S. Al Hosni, “Speaking difficulties encountered by young EFL learners,” Int. J. Stud. English Lang. Lit., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 22–30, 2014.

R. E. Lund, “Songs in English language education: A well-known resource used in the twenty first century,” in New Perspectives on Educational Resources, London: Routledge, 2023, pp. 180–192. doi: 10.4324/9781003322696-15

B. Wolff, F. Mahoney, A. L. Lohiniva, and M. Corkum, “Collecting and Analyzing Qualitative Data,” in The CDC Field Epidemiology Manual, Oxford University Press, 2019, pp. 213–228. doi: 10.1093/oso/9780190933692.003.0010

S. I. Tzagkarakis and D. Kritas, “Mixed research methods in political science and governance: approaches and applications,” Qual. Quant., vol. 57, no. S1, pp. 39–53, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11135-022-01384-y.

S. Alneyadi, E. Abulibdeh, and Y. Wardat, “The Impact of Digital Environment vs. Traditional Method on Literacy Skills; Reading and Writing of Emirati Fourth Graders,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 4, p. 3418, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15043418.

B. Mak, “An exploration of speaking in class anxiety with Chinese ESL learners,” System, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 202–214, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.system.2011.04.002.

N. Jindapitak, A. Teo, and K. Savski, “Bringing Global Englishes to the ELT classroom: English language learners reflections,” Asian Englishes, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 279–293, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.1080/13488678.2022.2033910.

R. Khan, N. Radzuan, M. Shahbaz, A. Ibrahim, and G. Mustafa, “The Role of Vocabulary Knowledge in Speaking Development of Saudi EFL Learners,” Arab World English J., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 406-418, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.24093/awej/vol9no1.28.

M. C. Pennington and P. Rogerson Revell, “Framing the Teaching of Pronunciation,” in Research and Practice in Applied Linguistics, 2019, pp. 119–172. doi: 10.1057/978-1-137-47677-7_3

R. Robert and S. Meenakshi, “Rereading Oral Communication Skills in English Language Acquisition: The Unspoken Spoken English,” Theory Pract. Lang. Stud., vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 2429-2435, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.17507/tpls.1211.25.

T. D. Harya, “An Analysis of Advance Level Students to Perform Their Speaking English,” Bull. Pedagog. Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 53-63, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.51278/bpr.v2i1.251.

T.Y. Tai and H. H.J. Chen, “The impact of Google Assistant on adolescent EFL learners willingness to communicate,” Interact. Learn. Environ., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 1485-1502, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1080/10494820.2020.1841801.

A. B. Ustun, E. Simsek, F. G. Karaoglan Yilmaz, and R. Yilmaz, “The effects of AR-enhanced English Language Learning Experience on Students Attitudes, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation,” TechTrends, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 798–809, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11528-022-00757-2.

R. Rusmiyanto, N. Huriati, N. Fitriani, N. K. Tyas, A. Rofi’i, and M. N. Sari, “The Role Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Developing English Language Learner’s Communication Skills,” J. Educ., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 750-757, May 2023, doi: 10.31004/joe.v6i1.2990.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-23

Issue

Section

Articles