Evaluation of IoT-Based Grow Light Automation on Hydroponic Plant Growth

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v7i2.21424

Keywords:

Internet of things, Grow light, Hydroponic, Real time clock module, T-test

Abstract

This research aims to design, create, and evaluate a hydroponic automation system by monitoring the quality of plant growth that uses LED grow lights and natural light conditions on hydroponics. Checking whether the proposed system has a significant effect on the box Choy hydroponic growth is also an important aspect and becomes the contribution of this paper. The contribution of this paper is by discussing in detail the automation of LED grow lights using RTC modules and relays while also discussing the significance of LED light performance in hydroponic growth. On the proposed hydroponic automation systems, light-feeding is done automatically, this can be carried out with the help of a real-time clock (RTC) module and relays. Furthermore, the monitoring function is carried out through temperature and humidity measurement sensors. The data obtained from the sensor will be stored in the database for research on plant quality. The results of a comparison test show that the LED grows lights are superior in terms of fresh weight, the number of leaves, and plant height respectively with an average value of 23.6 grams, 11.2 leaves, and 18.1 cm on the 30th day. Compared to sunlight, respectively with an average value of 20.2 grams, 9.3 leaves, and 17.1 cm on the 30th day. PDF calculation and t-test are used to calculate the growth significance. The results are that the H0 for fresh weight and leaf growth rate is rejected and the H0 for plant growth rate is not rejected. It can be concluded that the LED grow lights give a significant effect on the fresh weight and leaf growth rate of IoT-based box Choy hydroponics if compared to sunlight.

References

M. Sabzian, A. Rahimikhoob, M. Mashal, S. Aliniaeifard, and T. Dehghani, “Comparison of water productivity and crop performance in hydroponic and soil cultivation using AquaCrop software* A case study of lettuce cultivation in Pakdasht, Iran,†Irrig. Drain., 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2600

Triastinurmiatiningsih, P. Harsani, A. Qur’ania, and R. F. Hermawan, “Effects of deficiency nitrogen phosphorus potassium calcium in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. moench) through hydroponics,†Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 4393–4396, 2019. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C5525.098319

P. Srivani, C. Yamuna Devi, and H. Manjula, “A Controlled Environment Agriculture with Hydroponics: Variants, Parameters, Methodologies and Challenges for Smart Farming,†2019 15th Int. Conf. Inf. Process. Internet Things, ICINPRO 2019 - Proc., 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICInPro47689.2019.9092043

V. Permild, “HAVE: An interactive kitchen garden exploring the design of plant-based interfaces,†Dissertation, Malmö universitet/Kultur och samhälle, 2018. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1482074

D. Eridani, O. Wardhani, and E. D. Widianto, “Designing and implementing the arduino-based nutrition feeding automation system of a prototype scaled nutrient film technique (NFT) hydroponics using total dissolved solids (TDS) sensor,†Proc. - 2017 4th Int. Conf. Inf. Technol. Comput. Electr. Eng. ICITACEE 2017, 2018, pp. 170–175. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITACEE.2017.8257697

J. D. W. Lako, K. L. L. Sube, C. S. G. Lumori, J. P. Yengkopiong, J. A. M. Utong, S. A. Binyason, Y. S. L. Ngerja, M. K. Moilinga, T. F. Lado and A. H. Kheiralla, “Diversity and distribution of medicinal plants in the republic of South Sudan,†World J. Adv. Res. Rev., vol. 07, no. 01, pp. 018-031, 2020. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2020.7.1.0165

M. Vidović, F. Morina, S. Milić, B. Zechmann, A. Albert, J. B. Winkler, and S. V. Jovanović, "Ultraviolet-B component of sunlight stimulates photosynthesis and flavonoid accumulation in variegated Plectranthus coleoides leaves depending on background light," Plant, Cell Environ., vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 968–979, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12471

E. G. Kulikova, S. Y. Efremova, N. Politaeva, and Y. Smyatskaya, “Efficiency of an alternative LED-based grow light system,†IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 288, no. 1, pp. 0–5, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/288/1/012064

A. A. Kori, K. N. Veena, P. I. Basarkod, and R. Harsha, “Hydroponics system based on IoT,†Ann. Rom. Soc. Cell Biol., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 9683–9688, 2021. https://www.annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/3712

R. Anjini, J. Jenifer, and M. A. M. C. Blessy, “IoT Based Automated Hydroponics Greenhouse Monitoring,†Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Commun. Technol., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 671–681, 2021. https://doi.org/10.48175/IJARSCT-960

L. Kamala K., S. A. Alex, and A. Kanavalli, “Survey on Various Techniques That Is Involved in Monitoring Hydroponic Plants,†SSRN Electron. J., 2021. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3861431

M. S. Gour, V. Reddy, Vamsi M., Sridhar N., Vishuvardhan and V. T. Ram, "IoT based Farming Techniques in Indoor Environment: A Brief Survey," 2020 5th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), 2020, pp. 790-795. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9137950

T. Namgyel et al., “IoT based hydroponic system with supplementary LED light for smart home farming of lettuce,†ECTI-CON 2018 - 15th Int. Conf. Electr. Eng. Comput. Telecommun. Inf. Technol., 2018, pp. 221–224. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTICon.2018.8619983

D. Wu, X. Xie, X. Ni, B. Fu, H. Deng, H. Zeng, and Z. Qin, “Software-Defined Edge Computing: A New Architecture Paradigm to Support IoT Data Analysis,†arXiv preprint, arXiv: 2104.11645, 2021. https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.11645

P. Defourny et al., “Near real-time agriculture monitoring at national scale at parcel resolution: Performance assessment of the Sen2-Agri automated system in various cropping systems around the world,†Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 221, pp. 551–568, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.11.007

M. F. Ali, P. Thakur, P. Mendiratta, and N. Gupta, “IoT-based solar hydroponics farming,†Proc. 2019 6th Int. Conf. Comput. Sustain. Glob. Dev. INDIACom 2019, pp. 927–931, 2019. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8991183

A. R. Yanes, P. Martinez, and R. Ahmad, “Towards automated aquaponics: A review on monitoring, IoT, and smart systems,†J. Clean. Prod., vol. 263, p. 121571, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121571

N. Bakhtar, V. Chhabria, I. Chougle, H. Vidhrani, and R. Hande, “IoT based hydroponic farm,†Proc. Int. Conf. Smart Syst. Inven. Technol. (ICSSIT), 2018, pp. 205–209. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSSIT.2018.8748447

M. Z. Esa, M. S. A. Bakar, Pg E. Pg Abas, L. De Silva, and F. Metali, “IoTs Hydroponics System: Effect of light condition towards plant growth,†The 1st International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering Technology (ICCSET), 2018, pp. 342–349. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-10-2018.2280609

K. Ngadimon, S. M. Basharie, K. Othman, and T. Raman, “Lighting and Air Temperature Monitoring and Control of Hydroponic System using Internet of Things (IoT),†Multidiscip. Appl. Res. Innov., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 266–276, 2021. https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/periodicals/index.php/mari/article/view/382

Deepika, Ankit, S. Sagar, and A. Singh, “Dark-Induced Hormonal Regulation of Plant Growth and Development,†Front. Plant Sci., vol. 11, no. 581666, pp. 1–10, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.581666

T. Schumann, S. Paul, M. Melzer, P. Dörmann, and P. Jahns, “Plant growth under natural light conditions provides highly flexible short-term acclimation properties toward high light stress,†Front. Plant Sci., vol. 8, no. 681, pp. 1–18, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00681

T. D. Drezner, “The importance of microenvironment: Opuntia plant growth, form and the response to sunlight,†J. Arid Environ., vol. 178, p. 104144, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104144

A. A. Angga Dwipa, I. G. P. W. Wedashwara W, and A. Zubaidi, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Conditioining Udara Berbasis IoT pada Studi Kasus Tanaman Selada Hidroponik,†J. Comput. Sci. Informatics Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 16–25, 2020. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcosine.v4i1.297

S. A. Karimah, A. Rakhmatsyah, and N. A. Suwastika, “Smart pot implementation using fuzzy logic,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1192, no. 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1192/1/012058

P. E. Kresnha, N. Latifhah, and A. Wicahyani, “Automasi Hidroponik Indoor Sistem Wick dengan Pengaturan Penyinaran Menggunakan Growing Lights dan Pemberitahuan Nutrisi Berbasis SMS Gateway,†Semin. Nas. Teknol., pp. 1–8, 2019. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnastek/article/view/5229

V. Palande, A. Zaheer, and K. George, “Fully Automated Hydroponic System for Indoor Plant Growth,†Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 129, pp. 482–488, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.03.028

R. Lakshmanan, M. Djama, S. K. Selvaperumal, and R. Abdulla, “Automated smart hydroponics system using internet of things,†Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 6389–6398, 2020. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i6.pp6389-6398

H. S. Chua, L. S. Wei, S. Paramasivam, T. T. Goh, and G. C. Chen, “Effect of artificial night lighting on the growth of loose head lettuce in hydroponic system,†Sains Malaysiana, vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 2891–2900, 2020. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4912-02

W. S. Aung and S. A. N. Oo, “Monitoring and Controlling Device for Smart Greenhouse by using Thinger.io IoT Server,†Int. J. Trend Sci. Res. Dev., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1651–1656, 2019. https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25212.pdf

M. R. Kulkarni, N. N. Yadav, S. A. Kore-Mali, and S. R. Prasad, “Greenhouse automation using IoT,†International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR), vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 239–242, 2020. https://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2004041.pdf

P. Sihombing, N. A. Karina, J. T. Tarigan, and M. I. Syarif, “Automated hydroponics nutrition plants systems using arduino uno microcontroller based on android,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 978, no. 1, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/978/1/012014

Downloads

Published

2021-09-05

How to Cite

[1]
Y. Prasetia, A. G. Putrada, and A. Rakhmatsyah, “Evaluation of IoT-Based Grow Light Automation on Hydroponic Plant Growth”, J. Ilm. Tek. Elektro Komput. Dan Inform, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 314–325, Sep. 2021.

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.