Performance and Configuration Analysis of Tracking Time Anti-Windup PID Controllers

Authors

  • Muniru Olajide Okelola Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
  • David Oluwagbemiga Aborisade Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
  • Philip Adesola Adewuyi Bells University of

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/jiteki.v6i2.18867

Keywords:

Anti-windup, Back-calculation, Clamping, Globe valve, PID

Abstract

As popular as the application of Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller is, issues relating to saturation effects are still being addressed using different techniques.  Amongst such techniques are clamping anti-windup technique and back-calculation anti-windup techniques which primary prevent the integral term of the PID control action from reaching saturation. Separate tracking time technique was applied to both cases of anti-windup techniques investigated in this research unlike the conventional tracking time.  These anti-windup controllers were used to control the operation of a motorized globe valve.  The results obtained after simulation in MATLAB Simulink environment showed that both techniques gave similar outputs with a stable response of magnitude 0.95 at 1.5 seconds settling time when a unit step reference input signal was applied as compared to conventional PID controller that had an overshoot of 1.04 before settling to a magnitude of 1.0 at 1.5 seconds. Vibration, instability, and operational distortion were experienced when the anti-windup techniques were cascaded.  The same responses were obtained when their outputs were combined to control the motorized globe valve.  Other interesting mathematical models of important components are contained in the full paper.

Author Biographies

Muniru Olajide Okelola, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.

A senior lecturer at the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.

David Oluwagbemiga Aborisade, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.

Professor of image processing and control.

Philip Adesola Adewuyi, Bells University of

A researcher with the College of Engineering, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Nigeria.

References

D. Kumar, R. A. Gupta, and N. Gupta, "Minimization of current ripple and overshoot in four switch three-phase inverter fed BLDC motor using tracking anti-windup PI controller," in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Informatics, Communication and Energy Systems (SPICES), 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SPICES.2017.8091355

G. S. John and A. T. Vijayan, "Anti-windup PI controller for speed control of brushless DC motor," in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI), 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCSI.2017.8391874

R. Paull and N. Afroz, "Anti-windup FOPI controller for step motor," in 2018 2nd International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech), 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMENTECH.2018.8465253

F. Taheriyan, M. Teshnehlab, and S. Gharibzadeh, "Presenting a Neuroid model of wind-up based on dynamic synapse," J. Theor. Biol., vol. 465, pp. 45-50, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.01.018

Y. Lv, J. Fu, G. Wen, T. Huang, and X. Yu, "On consensus of multiagent systems with input saturation: Fully distributed adaptive antiwindup protocol design approach," IEEE Trans. Control Netw. Syst., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1127-1139, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCNS.2020.2964146

A. A. Adegbege and W. P. Heath, "A framework for multivariable algebraic loops in linear anti-windup implementations," Automatica (Oxf.), vol. 83, pp. 81-90, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2017.05.009

A. Hauswirt, F. Dorfler, and A. Teel, "On the robust implementation of projected dynamical systems with anti-windup controllers," in 2020 American Control Conference (ACC), 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC45564.2020.9147378

M. C. Turner, "Positiveμmodification as an anti-windup mechanism," Syst. Control Lett., vol. 102, pp. 15-21, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysconle.2017.01.003

A. Akram, M. Hussain, N. us Saqib, and M. Rehan, "Dynamic anti-windup compensation of nonlinear time-delay systems using LPV approach," Nonlinear Dyn., vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 513-533, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-017-3678-8

A. Imami and M. Montazeri-Gh, "Stability analysis of override logic system containing state feedback regulators and its application to gas turbine engines," European Journal of Control, vol. 52, pp. 97-107, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcon.2019.09.003

S. Pandey, P. Dwivedi, and A. Junghare, "Anti-windup fractional order $$PI^lambda -PD^mu $$ PI λ - PD μ controller design for unstable process: A magnetic levitation study case under actuator saturation," Arab. J. Sci. Eng., vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 5015-5029, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2535-x

C. Luo, "Series fuzzy PID with anti-windup controller for intelligent vehicle," in SAE Technical Paper Series, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2020-01-0113

P. Ghignoni, N. Buratti, D. Invernizzi, and M. Lovera, "Anti-windup design for directionality compensation with application to quadrotor UAVs," IEEE Control Syst. Lett., pp. 1-1, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2020.3001881

J. Busek, T. Vyhlidal, and P. Zitek, "IAE based tuning of controller anti-windup schemes for first order plus dead-time system," in 2017 21st International Conference on Process Control (PC), 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PC.2017.7976182

A. Oveisi and T. Nestorović, "Vibration control subjected to windup problem: An applied view on analysis and synthesis with convex formulation," Control Eng. Pract., vol. 82, pp. 50-71, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2018.09.020

A. Cristofaro, S. Galeani, S. Onori, and L. Zaccarian, "A switched and scheduled design for model recovery anti-windup of linear plants," Eur. J. Control, vol. 46, pp. 23-35, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcon.2018.04.002

T. Benjanarasuth, "Simplified controller design for output performance under common input limitations with generalized integral anti-windup for a class of processes," ASEAN Engineering Journal, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 64-78, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/aej.v10.15543

W. Shuang, S. Zhang, X. Wu, E.-J. Van Kampen, and Q. P. Chu, "An anti-windup fault tolerant control scheme with guaranteed transient performance for tailless flying wing aircrafts," in AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1253

M. C. Turner, J. Sofrony, and E. Prempain, "Anti-windup for model-reference adaptive control schemes with rate-limits," Syst. Control Lett., vol. 137, no. 104630, p. 104630, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysconle.2020.104630

E. Tomaszewski and J. Jiangy, "An Anti-Windup Scheme for Proportional Resonant controllers with tuneable phase-shift in Voltage Source Converters," in 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2016.7741367

B. Wang, X. Zhang, Y. Yu, J. Zhang, H. Cai, and D. Xu, "Voltage redistribution-based anti-windup scheme for induction motor current controller in the field-weakening region," in 2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722159

S. Pandey, P. Dwivedi, and A. Junghare, "A newborn anti-windup scheme based on state prediction of fractional integrator for variable speed motor," in 2017 17th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS), 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204312

S. Ma et al., "RBF-network-based predictive ship course control," in 2020 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC), 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC49329.2020.9164344

Y. Yang and F. Gao, "Adaptive control of the filling velocity of thermoplastics injection molding," Control Eng. Pract., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1285-1296, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0661(00)00060-5

R. Lucian, C. C. Rodolfo, and E. N. Julio, "Analysis of Anti-windup Techniques in PID Control of Process with Measurement Noise," IFAC PapersOnline, vol. s. 51, pp. 948-953, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.06.100

E.-S. Jun and S. Kwak, "A highly efficient single-phase three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) converter based on predictive control with reduced number of commutations," Energies, vol. 11, no. 12, p. 3524, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123524

K. S. Rajesh and S. S. Dash, "Load frequency control of autonomous power system using adaptive fuzzy based PID controller optimized on improved sine cosine algorithm," J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 2361-2373, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-018-0834-z

Y. Wang, Q. Jin, and R. Zhang, "Improved fuzzy PID controller design using predictive functional control structure," ISA Trans., vol. 71, pp. 354-363, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2017.09.005

C. Soon, R. Ghazali, H. I. Jaafar, and S. Y. S. Hussien, "Sliding mode controller design with optimized PID sliding surface using particle swarm algorithm," Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 105, pp. 235-239, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.01.216

D. Somwanshi, M. Bundele, G. Kumar, and G. Parashar, "Comparison of fuzzy-PID and PID controller for speed control of DC motor using LabVIEW," Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 152, pp. 252-260, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.05.019

Downloads

Published

2021-01-03

How to Cite

[1]
M. O. Okelola, D. O. Aborisade, and P. A. Adewuyi, “Performance and Configuration Analysis of Tracking Time Anti-Windup PID Controllers”, J. Ilm. Tek. Elektro Komput. Dan Inform, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 20–29, Jan. 2021.

Issue

Section

Articles