Indonesian Online Shopping Practices in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: A Study of Culture and Cyber Security Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v12i01.a16944Keywords:
Online Shopping, COVID-19 Era, Cyber Data SecurityAbstract
Introduction to the Problems: The condition during COVID-19 that made people doing more activities at home drove the increase in spending intensity. This condition referred to a new normal. Online shopping has long been a habit for some people because of the convenience provided. In conditions of increasing online shopping activities certainly have implications for the community—online shopping practices of Indonesian people in the Covid-19 pandemic era, with an approach and cybersecurity.
Purpose/ Objective Study: This research aims to examine the relationship between online shopping practices of the Indonesian people in the Covid-19 pandemic era.
Design/Methodology/Approach: With an approach to the study of culture and cybersecurity, with integration between culture studies, economy, and digital law studies.
Findings: This research finds that massive online shopping practices in Indonesia have implications for social vulnerability. In a cultural context, people could get caught up in alienation. Online shopping activities as productive work (work to make commodities) alienate humans, four sides humans from themselves, productive work objects (instruments and productive work objects), and products consumed. While in the context of security, there was a risk of using misused personal data. It was necessary to ratify the Law of Personal Data Security as a legal regulation mechanism for sanctions for the data privacy misused in.
Paper Types: Research articleReferences
Abbas, A. (2016). A Review Paper on Mycoviruses. Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000390
Abdillah, L. A. (2020). FinTech E-commerce payment application user experience analysis during COVID-19 pandemic. ArXiv, 7(2), 265–278. https://doi.org/10.15294/sji.v7i2.26056
Adams, M. (2017). Big Data and Individual Privacy in the Age of the Internet of Things. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(4), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1067
Albert J., M., & Carol, S. (2003). Privacy Handbook Guidelines, Exposures, Policy Implementation, and International Issues. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Aldrich, M. (2011). Online Shopping in the 1980s. Annals of the History of Computing, 33 (September 1979), 57–61. http://www.aldricharchive.com/downloads/anhc-33-4-anec-aldrich.pdf
Almohaimmeed, B. M. A. (2019). The Effects of Social Media Marketing Antecedents on Social Media Marketing, Brand Loyalty and Purchase Intention: A Customer Perspective. Journal of Business & Retail Management Research, 13(04). https://doi.org/10.24052/jbrmr/v13is04/art-13
Carreno, I., Dolle, T., Medina, L., & Brandenburger, M. (2020). The implications of the Covid-19 pandemic on trade. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 11(2), 402–410. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.48
Dinu, D. A. (2016). Key elements pertaining to baudrillard’s analysis of postmodern culture and society. Online Journal Modelling the New Europe, 18(1), 103–116.
Director, C., & Centar, E. (2009). Privatnost I Sigurnost U Elektronickom Poslovanju Privacy and Security in E-Commerce. Trziste/Market, 21(2), 247–260. http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/81071
du Gay, P., Hall, S., Janes, L., Mackay, H. and Negus, K. (1997) Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Sony Walkman. Sage Publications (in association with the Open University). (1997).
Fonseca, L. M., & Azevedo, A. L. (2020). COVID-19: Outcomes for Global Supply Chains. Management and Marketing, 15(1), 424–438. https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2020-0025
Haganta, R. (2020). Legal Protection of Personal Data As Privacy Rights Of E-Commerce Consumers Amid The Covid-19 Pandemic. 4(2).
Hardt, M., & Negri, A. (2004). Multitude: War and democracy in the age of Empire. The Penguin Press.
Hart, A., Bortolin, M., Awoniyi, O., Alhajjaj, F., & Ciottone, G. R. (2020). A Proposed COVID-19 Testing Algorithm. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 14(5), e11–e15. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.218
Hoel, T., & Chen, W. (2018). Privacy and data protection in learning analytics should be motivated by an educational maxim—towards a proposal. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-018-0086-8
Jain, P., Gyanchandani, M., & Khare, N. (2019). Enhanced Secured Map Reduce layer for Big Data privacy and security. Journal of Big Data, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0193-4
Jum’ah, M. N. Al. (2018). Analisa Keamanan dan Hukum untuk Pelindungan Data Privasi. CyberSecurity Dan Forensik Digital, 1(2), 39–44. http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/saintek/cybersecurity/article/view/1370
Khrais, L. T. (2020). Role of artificial intelligence in shaping consumer demand in e-commerce. Future Internet, 12(12), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12120226
Kim, D. J., Ferrin, D. L., & Rao, H. R. (2008). A trust-based consumer decision-making model in electronic commerce: The role of trust, perceived risk, and their antecedents. Decision Support Systems, 44(2), 544–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2007.07.001
Koch, J., Frommeyer, B., & Schewe, G. (2020). Online shopping motives during the COVID-19 pandemic—lessons from the crisis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(24), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410247
Lawrence, M. D. H. (2015). Study of. 1991, 580–582.
Liang, T. P., & Lai, H. J. (2002). Effect of store design on consumer purchases: An empirical study of online bookstores. Information and Management, 39(6), 431–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(01)00129-X
Madonsela, T. (2020). More eyes on COVID-19 : a legal perspective: the unforeseen social impacts of regulatory interventions. Madonsela, T. 2020. More Eyes on COVID-19: A Legal Perspective: The Unforeseen Social Impacts of Regulatory Interventions. South African Journal of Science, 116(7/8), Art. #8527, Doi:10.17159/Sajs.2020/8527, 116(7), 7–8.
Okditazeini, V., & Irwansyah, I. (2018). Ancaman Privasi dan Data Mining di Era Digital: Analisis Meta-Sintesis pada Social Networking Sites (SNS). Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Dan Media, 22(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2018.220202
Pantelimon, F.-V., Georgescu, T. M., & Posedaru, B.-S. (2020). The Impact of Mobile e-Commerce on GDP: A Comparative Analysis between Romania and Germany and how Covid-19 Influences the e-Commerce Activity Worldwide. Informatica Economica, 24 (2/2020), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.24818/issn14531305/24.2.2020.03
Pencole, M. A. (2018). Digital labour. In Krisis (Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315768656-4
Pham, Q. V., Nguyen, D. C., Huynh-The, T., Hwang, W. J., & Pathirana, P. N. (2020). Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data for Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: A Survey on the State-of-the-Arts. IEEE Access, 8(April), 130820–130839. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3009328
Pillay, J. (2020). COVID-19 Shows the Need to Make Church More Flexible. Transformation, 37(4), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265378820963156
Priscyllia, F. (2019). Perlindungan Privasi Data Pribadi dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum. Jatiswara, 34(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.29303/jatiswara.v34i3.218
Priyadarshini, I., Mohanty, P., Kumar, R., Son, L. H., Chau, H. T. M., Nhu, V.-H., Thi Ngo, P. T., & Tien Bui, D. (2020). Analysis of Outbreak and Global Impacts of the COVID-19. Healthcare, 8(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020148
Pujianto, A., Mulyati, A., & Novaria, R. (2018). Pemanfaatan Big Data Dan Perlindungan Privasi Konsumen Di Era Ekonomi Digital. Majalah Ilmiah Bijak, 15(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.31334/bijak.v15i2.201
Rey, P. J. (2012). Alienation, Exploitation, and Social Media. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(4), 399–420. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764211429367
Saeed, N., Bader, A., Al-Naffouri, T. Y., & Alouini, M. S. (2020). When wireless communication faces COVID-19: Combating the pandemic and saving the economy. ArXiv, 1–11.
Santoso, R. (2020). Review of Digital Marketing & Business Sustainability of E-Commerce During Pandemic Covid19 In Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 5(2), 36–48.
Talarico, D. (2020). Marketing roundup: A look at COVID-19 adaptation across industry. Recruiting & Retaining Adult Learners, 22(10), 3–3. https://doi.org/10.1002/nsr.30618
Tomasini, F. (2020). Solidarity in the time of COVID-19? Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180120000791
Wiratraman, H. P. (2019). Pendidikan Hukum Indonesia. 31, 402–418.
Wolfe, R. (2019). Learning about Digital Trade: Privacy and E-Commerce in CETA and TPP. World Trade Review, 18(S1), S63–S84. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474745618000435
Ye, H., Cheng, X., Yuan, M., Xu, L., Gao, J., & Cheng, C. (2016). A survey of security and privacy in big data. 2016 16th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies, ISCIT 2016, September 2016, 268–272. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCIT.2016.7751634
Zwitter, A., & Gstrein, O. J. (2020). Big data, privacy and COVID-19 – learning from humanitarian expertise in data protection. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-020-00072-6
