Psychological Well-Being Influenced by Self-Compassion and Loneliness among Overseas Students in Jakarta

Authors

  • Misykat Malik Ibrahim Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Anisia Kumala Masyhadi Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
  • Eka Damayanti Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-6700
  • Mukjizah Mukhtar Lutfi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v11i3.22792

Abstract

 

The importance of psychological well-being for overseas students affects positive psychological functions that have a positive impact both internally (on themselves) and externally (on their circles). This research is a quantitative approach which aims at finding out the influence of self-compassion on psychological well-being, with loneliness as a mediator among them. There are 160 overseas students in Jakarta, who were selected based on a purposive sampling technique. The data collection applied a psychological scale. The scale used to measure self-compassion was adapted from the Self Compassion Scale-Short Form, and the scale used to measure psychological well-being was adapted from the Ryff Psychological Well-Being scale. The scale used to measure loneliness is called the R-UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3). The data were analyzed using a double regression test. The results showed: a) self-compassion has a negative influence on loneliness by 27% (R2 = 0.2736), b) loneliness has a negative influence on psychological well-being by 30% (R2 = 0.302), c) self-compassion has a positive influence on psychological well-being by 35% (R2 = 0.3587), and d) the influence of loneliness as a mediator of self-compassion toward psychological well-being is 43% (R2 = 0.4358).

Author Biography

Eka Damayanti, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Jurusan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar

References

Adine, P. A., Listiyandini, R. A., & Rahmatika, R. (2018). Peran Self-compassion terhadap Kualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan pada Remaja Miskin di Jakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional 2018 Fakultas Psikologi UNDIP, Agustus 2018, 20–40.

Beech, R., & Murray, M. (2013). Social engagement and healthy ageing in disadvantaged communities. Quality in Ageing and Older Adults.

Bhagchandani, R. K. (2017). Effect of Loneliness on the Psychological Well-Being of College Students. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.18178/ijssh.2017.7.1.796

Breines, J. G., & Chen, S. (2012). Self-compassion increases self-improvement motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(9), 1133–1143.

Devinta, M., & Hidayah, N. (2015). Fenomena Culture Shock (Gegar Budaya) pada Mahasiswa Perantau di Yogyakrta. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, 4.

Doman, L. C. H., & Le Roux, A. (2012). The relationship between loneliness and psychological well-being among third-year students: A cross-cultural investigation. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 5(3), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/17542863.2011.579389

Felder, J. N., Lemon, E., Shea, K., Kripke, K., & Dimidjian, S. (2016). Role of self-compassion in psychological well-being among perinatal women. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19(4), 687–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-016-0628-2

González-Celis, A. L., Chávez-Becerra, M., Maldonado-Saucedo, M., Vidaña-Gaytán, M. E., & Magallanes-Rodríguez, A. G. (2016). Purpose in Life and Personal Growth: Predictors of Quality of Life in Mexican Elders. Psychology, 07(05), 714–720. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2016.75074

Halim, C. F., & Dariyo, A. (2016). Hubungan psychological well-being dengan loneliness pada mahasiswa yang merantau. Jurnal Psikogenesis, 4(2), 170–181.

Hidayati, R. (2015). Layanan Informasi karir membantu peserta didik dalam meningkatkan pemahaman karir. Jurnal Konseling GUSJIGANG, 1(1).

Kong, F., & You, X. (2013). Loneliness and Self-Esteem as Mediators Between Social Support and Life Satisfaction in Late Adolescence. Social Indicators Research, 110(1), 271–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9930-6

Kyeong, L. W. (2013). Self-compassion as a moderator of the relationship between academic burn-out and psychological health in Korean cyber university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 58(8), 899–902.

Marsh, I. C., Chan, S. W. Y., & Macbeth, A. (2017). Self-compassion and Psychological Distress in Adolescents — a Meta-analysis.

Neff, K. D. (2012). The science of self-compassion. Compassion and Wisdom in Psychotherapy, 1, 79–92.

Neff, K. D., Tóth-Király, I., Yarnell, L. M., Arimitsu, K., Castilho, P., Ghorbani, N., ..., & Kotsou, I. (2019). Examining the factor structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in 20 diverse samples: Support for use of a total score and six subscale scores. Psychological Assessment, 3(1), 27.

Rufaida, H. R., & Kustanti, E. R. (2017). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Pada Mahasiswa Rantau Dari Sumatera Di Universitas Diponegoro. Empati, 6(3), 217–222.

Singh, K., Mohan, J., & Anasseri, M. (2012). Psychological Well-being: Dimensions, Measurements and Applications: Shaping Positive Functioning. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.

Sun, X., Chan, D. W., & Chan, L. kwan. (2016). Self-compassion and psychological well-being among adolescents in Hong Kong: Exploring gender differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, 288–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.011

Thurber, C. A., & Walton, E. A. (2013). Homesickness and adjustment in university students. Journal of American College Health, 60(5), 415–419.

Trucchia, S. M., Lucchese, M. S., Enders, J. E., & Fernández, A. R. (2013). Relationship Between Academic Performance, Psychological Well-Being, and Coping Strategies in Medical Students. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba, 70(3).

Y. Saygin, S. A., & Deniz, E. M. (2014). Loneliness and interpersonal problem solving as predictors of subjective well-being. International Journal of Information and Eductaion Technology, 14, 183–189.

Zawadzki, M. J., Graham, J. E., & Gerin, W. (2013). Rumination and anxiety mediate the effect of loneliness on depressed mood and sleep quality in college students. Health Psychology, 32(2), 212.

Downloads

Published

2022-09-18

How to Cite

Ibrahim, M. M., Masyhadi, A. K., Damayanti, E., & Lutfi, M. M. (2022). Psychological Well-Being Influenced by Self-Compassion and Loneliness among Overseas Students in Jakarta. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 11(3), 669–683. https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v11i3.22792

Issue

Section

Articles