Model kepribadian multikultural perspektif resiliensi ego dan hubungan interpersonal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/jptp.v5i2.25612Keywords:
hubungan interpersonal, kepribadian multikultural, resiliensi egoAbstract
Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki beragam suku, agama dan budaya yang berpotensi menimbulkan konflik. Realitas tersebut menjadikan penelitian bertujuan mengembangkan model kepribadian multikultural perspektif resiliensi ego dan hubungan interpersonal sebagai upaya mewujudkan perdamaian. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif digunakan untuk melakukan pemodelan persamaan struktural pada kepribadian multikultural. Adapun populasi penelitian merupakan siswa dari tiga sekolah menengah kejuruan di Martapura, Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling dengan total yang diperoleh yaitu 200 sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala resiliensi ego, skala hubungan interpersonal, dan skala kepribadian multikultural. Analisis data untuk melakukan uji model menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) melalui program Lisrel. Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan pemodelan kepribadian multikultural memenuhi goodness of fit karena nilai p>0,05, yaitu 0,09956. Resiliensi ego berkontribusi terhadap kepribadian multikultural dengan nilai 0,24 (5,76%) dan hubungan interpersonal berkontribusi terhadap kepribadian multikultural dengan nilai 0,18 (3,24%). Bersumber dari hasil dapat dijelaskan bahwa resiliensi ego yang terdiri dari membangun hubungan, rasa ingin tahu, kontrol emosi dan optimisme serta hubungan interpersonal yang terdiri dari inisiasi, memenuhi tuntutan lingkungan, keterbukaan diri, dukungan emosional dan manajemen konflik membentuk empati budaya, keterbukaan pikiran, inisiasi sosial dan kestabilan emosi yang merupakan bagian pembentuk kepribadian multikultural.
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