Apresiasi skala kepekaan humor pada etnis Jawa, Madura dan Sunda

Authors

  • Unggul Haryanto Nur Utomo Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/jptp.v2i1.17008

Keywords:

apresiasi, budaya, skala kepekaan humor

Abstract

Penelitian tentang humor adalah penelitian yang berkaitan dengan fenomena budaya perilaku individu, dan perbedaan antar budaya dapat menyebabkan respon dari tiap individu berkemungkinan berbeda. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji validitas dan reliabilitas alat ukur Skala Kepekaan Humor (SKH) melalui apresiasi etnis Jawa, Madura dan Sunda. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini metode kuantitatif. Pengujian terhadap Skala Kepekaan Humor (SKH) ini melibatkan variabel jenis kelamin dan variabel etnis. Sebanyak 300 subjek dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified quota random sampling dari 615 mahasiswa-mahasiswi berlatar belakang etnis Jawa, Madura dan Sunda. Perbedaan apresiasi antar jenis kelamin dan antar etnis terhadap SKH diuji menggunakan Anava Dua Jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan SKH memiliki koefisien reliabilitas alpha sebesar 0,961 dengan tingkat mortalitas aitem 0%. Indeks daya diskriminasi aitem (rit) berkisar 0,380 sampai 0,578. Tidak ada interaksi antara variabel etnis dan variabel jenis kelamin dalam mengapresiasi SKH (F=2,875; p>0,05), antar etnis menunjukkan perbedaan apresiasi terhadap SKH (F=4,825; p<0,05), sedangkan antara laki-laki dan perempuan menunjukkan apresiasi yang relatif setara terhadap SKH (F=1,899; p>0,05), yaitu cukup lucu. Pengaruh variabel etnis terhadap apresiasi SKH tidak bergantung pada jenis kelamin. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa SKH valid dan reliabel sebagai alat ukur kepekaan humor. SKH juga memiliki data empiris yang mendukungnya menjadi tes yang adil budaya (culture fair) Indonesia, sehingga SKH dapat digunakan menjadi salah satu alat ukur kepekaan humor pada kalangan yang lebih luas.

Downloads

Published

2020-05-14

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)

Section

Articles

License

License and Copyright Agreement

In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:

  • They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
  • The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read the Jurnal Psikologi Terapan dan Pendidikan (JPTP) Author Guidelines at http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/Psikologi/about/submissions#authorGuidelines
  • That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
  • That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities "tacitly or explicitly" of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
  • They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
  • They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.

Copyright

Authors who publish with the Jurnal Psikologi Terapan dan Pendidikan (JPTP) agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.


Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.