KAJIAN PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA PASIEN DEWASA DI SALAH SATU PUSKESMAS KOTA YOGYAKARTA PERIODE JANUARI - APRIL 2010

Abstract

To achieve optimal therapy of antibiotics isonefactor supporting the accuracy in
prescribing antibiotics errors in prescribing can cause lack of rationality in the use of
antibiotics . Antibiotic was commonly used in the clinicor in private practice doctors
but also in the centers of other health services such as polyclinics and hospitals the
aim of this study is to assess antibiotic prescribing patterns and the level of
rationality the use of antibiotics in adult patients at one center of Yogyakarta on the
basis of data prescriptions. This Study used descriptive design with retrospective data
collection The data was collected from January to April 2010 Data source is a
prescription of antibiotics in adult patients We analyzed the antibiotics prescription in
the study based on the selection appropriate dos age frequency and duration. We
recruited 320 patients receive ing antibiotics. The of antibiotics used were amoxicillin
64.5 % ampicillin 11.3 % kontrimoksazol 15.9% chloramphenicol 0.6 % metronidazole
2.8 % and etracycline 49 % Most of the Patients received a single antibiotic 97.9 %),
while the remaining patients received a combination of antibiotics 2.1 % All
prescribing meet appropriate dosage, and frequency except cotrimoxazole (98%) and
ampicillin 49%). All prescriptions (100%) improper duration. In general antibiotics
prescription for adult patients at one health center in Yogyakarta City is comply with
the standard use of antibiotics in Public Health Centers. However, the duration of
antibiotic utilization still became the perspective of the health providers in Public
Health Centers.