Comparison of small molecules VEGFR inhibitors in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma

Authors

  • Jie Yi Tan Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
  • Aadya Jaipuria Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
  • Ronny Priefer Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/pharmaciana.v13i2.24638

Keywords:

VEGFR inhibitors, renal cell carcinoma, kidney cancer, progression-free survival, adverse drug events

Abstract

Vascular endothelial growth factors receptors (VEGFR) inhibitors play a vital role in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma. These are small molecules that predominantly exhibit anti-angiogenesis activity in conjunction with other anti-tumor effects. These drug therapies are approved for the use in patients as frontline agents or adjuvant therapy in renal cell carcinoma. However, VEGFR inhibitors are associated with undesirable adverse events, with some having a more manageable toxicity profile compared to others. As a result, choice of treatment poses a challenge for healthcare providers and patients. Nonetheless, these agents demonstrate improved disease/progression free survival (DFS/PFS) values and remain a critical component in the treatment of kidney cancer.

Author Biography

Ronny Priefer, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

Associate Dean of Graduate Studies and Professor of Medicinal Chemistry

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Published

2023-08-03

Issue

Section

Clinical and Community Pharmacy