Incision wound healing test ethanolic extract gel from Ekor Naga (Rhaphidophora pinnata (L.f) Schott) leaves in white male rats

Authors

  • Fathnur Sanik Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Jambi University
  • Havizur Rahman Jambi University
  • Ave Olivia Rahman Jambi University
  • Agung Giri Samudra Bengkulu University
  • Cassa de Floris Jambi University
  • Muhaimin Muhaimin Padjadjaran University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/pharmaciana.v12i2.22825

Keywords:

Ekor Naga leaves, gel, wound healing, rats, incision

Abstract

Ekor naga (Rhaphidophora pinnata (L.f) Schott) leaves have been researched and tested. So, it was known that the chemical content of secondary metabolites effect wound healing. This study aimed to determine the gel effect of ekor naga leaves extracts as a wound healing medicine. The research method evaluated organoleptic, pH, spreadability, and adhesion of gel preparations which were measured every week for four weeks. The testing of gel effect on the wound healing medicine was being performed. In 5 treatment groups namely positive control: Bioplasenton, Formula 0: negative control, Formula 1: 10% extract concentration, Formula 2: 15% extract concentration, and Formula 3: 20% extract concentration. The result obtained were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and continued by the Duncan test with a level of 95% confidence. The research results showed that formula 3 has the best wound healing effect, followed by formulas 2 and 1. The statistical results have a significant difference (p<0,05), but the results of stability observations of the formula two preparation have a stable. Evaluation value for four weeks of observation with a care effect of 95.3%. So, formula 2 is the best formula for stability and testing wound healing effectiveness.

Author Biographies

Fathnur Sanik, Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Jambi University

Pharmacy 

Havizur Rahman, Jambi University

Pharmacy

Ave Olivia Rahman, Jambi University

Medical

Agung Giri Samudra, Bengkulu University

Pharmacy

Cassa de Floris, Jambi University

Pharmacy

Muhaimin Muhaimin, Padjadjaran University

Pharmaceutical Biology

References

Barreto, R. S. S., Albuquerque-Júnior, R. L. C., Araújo, A. A. S., Almeida, J. R. G. S., Santos, M. R. V., Barreto, A. S., DeSantana, J. M., Siqueira-Lima, P. S., Quintans, J. S. S., & Quintans-Júnior, L. J. (2014). A systematic review of the wound-healing effects of monoterpenes and iridoid derivatives. Molecules, 19(1), 846–862. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19010846

Chaniad, P., Tewtrakul, S., Sudsai, T., Langyanai, S., & Kaewdana, K. (2020). Anti-inflammatory, wound healing and antioxidant potential of compounds from Dioscorea bulbifera L. bulbils. PLoS ONE, 15(12 December), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243632

Hertian, R., Muhaimin, & Fathnur. S. K. (2021). Effectiveness Test of Ekor Naga ( Rhaphidopora pinnata (L.f) Scott) for Wound Healing in Male Mice. Indonesian Journal of Pharma Science, 1(1), 11–20.

Kumari, S. J., Sangeetha, M., & Ali, S. (2018). Formulation and evaluation of herbal gel from tannin-enriched fraction of Psidium guajava Linn. Leave for diabetic wound healing. International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 12(3), S490–S496.

Lestari, D., Intan L., & Fathnur S.K. (2021). Test The Effectiveness of The Etanol Ekor Naga (Rhaphidopora Pinnata (L.f) Schott) Extract as an Antihyperglycemic Agent Against Sucrose-Induced White Male Mice. Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung, 7(1), 100–110.

Mahibalan, S., Stephen, M., Nethran, R. T., Khan, R., & Begum, S. (2016). Dermal wound healing potency of single alkaloid (betaine) versus standardized crude alkaloid enriched-ointment of Evolvulus alsinoides. Pharmaceutical Biology, 54(12), 2851–2856. https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2016.1185636

Masfria, Sumaiyah, & Dalimunthe, A. (2017). Antimutagenic activity of ethanol extract of Rhaphidophora pinnata (L.f) schott leave on mice. Scientia Pharmaceutica. https://doi.org/10.3390/scipharm85010007

Oryan, A., Mohammadalipour, A., Moshiri, A., & Tabandeh, M. R. (2016). Topical application of aloe vera accelerated wound healing, modeling, and remodeling. Annals of Plastic Surgery, 77(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000000239

Pratama, A. B. (2021). Khasiat Tanaman Obat Herbal. Pustaka Media. Jakarta

Rahman, S. and Andi M. K. (2019).Test Effect Epitelization of Ekor Naga ( Rhaphidophora pinnata) Leave Extract In Rats. Jurnal Asy-syifa 11(01), 75–81.

RI Kemenkes. (2018). Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf. In Health Reseach and Development Agency (p. 198). http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf

Sorg, H., Tilkorn, D. J., Hager, S., Hauser, J., & Mirastschijski, U. (2017). Skin Wound Healing: An Update on the Current Knowledge and Concepts. European Surgical Research, 58(1–2), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1159/000454919

Suhail, M., Wu, P. C., & Minhas, M. U. (2020). Using carbomer-based hydrogels for control the release rate of diclofenac sodium: Preparation and in vitro evaluation. Pharmaceuticals, 13(11), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph13110399

Tagousop, C. N., Tamokou, J. de D., Kengne, I. C., Ngnokam, D., & Voutquenne-Nazabadioko, L. (2018). Antimicrobial activities of saponins from Melanthera elliptica and their synergistic effects with antibiotics against pathogenic phenotypes. Chemistry Central Journal, 12(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-018-0466-6

Tarigan, B. A., Fathnur S.K., and Muhaimin (2021). Topical anti-inflammatory effect of Ekor Naga ( Rhaphidophora pinnata ( L . f ) Schott ) leave extract. 11(3), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.12928/pharmaciana.v11i3.17617

Downloads

Published

2022-07-04

Issue

Section

Pharmacology