Physical Stability and Antioxidant Peel-Off Kefir Mask Arachi (Arachis Hypogaea L)

Authors

  • Amalia Khairunnisa ULM
  • Nani Kartinah Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
  • Pratika Viogenta Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
  • Mulia Mulia Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/mf.v22i1.28501

Keywords:

Arachis hypogaea L, Peanuts kefir, Peel-off mask, Antioxidant stability

Abstract

The fermented product sector can produce kefir for use in cosmetic preparations. Kefir has weak storage stability and strong antioxidant properties, making it a suitable raw material for cosmetic formulations. The purpose of this study is to determine the best concentration of peanut kefir in Peel-off mask Arachi through antioxidant activity and physical stability during seven cycles of room temperature storage and freeze-thaw (4±2ºC and 40±2ºC). Using the DPPH method based on the IC50 value, the antioxidant activity test was conducted. It was retested after 7 cycles or 28 days. At ambient temperature and freeze-thaw temperature, organoleptic tests, pH, adhesion, and spreadability were conducted in cycles ranging from 0 to 7. The peel-off kefir mask preparations with F1 (0.5%), F2 (1%), and F3 (2%), concentrations created a homogeneous, viscous preparation that was stable at room temperature and freeze-thaw stable for seven cycles, according to the results. In terms of the pH test, the sample showed a drop in pH following storage, stable adhesion for up to seven cycles. However, for F1, the adhesion was not stable in either scenario. With a significant activity category, the formula's antioxidant activity also declines in IC50 values. Therefore, it can be said that even though the peel-off mask preparation changed after storage in a few different ways, it still falls short of the threshold in terms of the physical characteristics of the cosmetic preparation.

References

Chen, T.-H., Wang, S.-Y., Chen, K.-N., Liu, J.-R., & Chen, M.-J. (2009). Microbiological and chemical properties of kefir manufactured by entrapped microorganisms isolated from kefir grains. Journal of Dairy Science, 92(7), 3002–3013. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1669

Gaffar, A., & Suryani, E. M. (2023). Pemanfaatan Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Penghasil Bakteriosin Pada Produk Susu. Jurnal Tampiasih. https://jurnal.itka.ac.id/index.php/tampiasih/article/view/8

Gajić, I., Dinić, A., Stanojević, L., Zvezdanović, J., Nikolic, V., Urosevic, M., Nikolic, L., & Savic, V. (2024). Osage orange (Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid) fruit extracts: UHPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS analysis, antioxidant activity and in vivo skin tests. Natural Product Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2023.2208361

Husni, P., & Dewi, E. M. (2019). Formulation of Peel-off Gel Mask containing Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) Extract. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/idjp.v1i2.19894

Januarti, I. B., Yanto, A., & Monica, C. (2024). Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activity Tests Of Bangkal Leaf (Nauclea subdita Leaf.) Serum Extracts. Medical Sains: Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian. http://ojs.ummada.ac.id/index.php/iojs/article/view/808

Khairunnisa, A., Viogenta, P., Kartinah, N., Rahman, F., & Mulia, M. (2022). Peel-off Kefir Mask Arachi (Arachis hypogaea L.): Characterization and Antioxidant Activity. Borneo Journal of Pharmacy, 5(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.33084/bjop.v5i1.2597

Khalid, K., Ishak, R., & Chowdhury, Z. Z. (2024). UV–Vis spectroscopy in non-destructive testing. Non-Destructive Material Characterization Methods. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780323911504000215

Kim, D.-H., Kim, H., Jeong, D., Kang, I.-B., Chon, J.-W., Kim, H.-S., Song, K.-Y., & Seo, K.-H. (2017). Kefir alleviates obesity and hepatic steatosis in high-fat diet-fed mice by modulation of gut microbiota and mycobiota: targeted and untargeted community analysis with correlation of biomarkers. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 44, 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.02.014

Kusmita, L., Martono, Y., & Franyoto, Y. D. (2020). Antioxidant Peel Off Gel Mask With Stevia Rebaudiana Bert. Repository Stifar. https://repository.stifar.ac.id/Repository/article/download/193/273

Lestari, I. T. (2021). Formulasi dan karakterisasi cangkang kapsul dari pati kulit kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) dan madu sebagai plasticizer. Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences. http://repo.unida.gontor.ac.id/id/eprint/1920

Liu, J.-R., Chen, M.-J., & Lin, C.-W. (2005). Antimutagenic and Antioxidant Properties of Milk−Kefir and Soymilk−Kefir. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(7), 2467–2474. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048934k

Mardiah, N., Mulyanto, C., Amelia, A., Lisnawati, L., Anggraeni, D., & Rahmawanty, D. (2017). Penentuan Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Dengan Metode DPPH. Jurnal Pharmascience, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.20527/jps.v4i2.5768

Maris Stella, K. (2019). Pengaruh Varietas dan Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Kualitas Kefir Susu Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea). Jurnal BisTek PERTANIAN: Agribisnis Dan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, 6(01), 42–56. https://doi.org/10.37832/bistek.v6i01.9

Marwarni, F., & Adriani, A. R. (2020). Formulasi Dan Uji Sifat Fisik Masker Wajah Peel-Off Dari Formulation And Physical Properties Of Peel-Off Facial Mask From Coconut Fiber Extract (Cocos Nucifera L). In Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia. 2(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v2i1.74

Nurwantoro, N., Susanti, S., & Rizqiati, H. (2020). The effect of different type drying methods on chemical characteristics and microbiology of goat milk powder kefir. Journal of Applied Food Technology. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jaft/article/view/6699

Risna, Y. K., & Sri-Harimurti, S. H. (2022). Kurva pertumbuhan isolat bakteri asam laktat dari saluran pencernaan itik lokal asal aceh. Indonesian Journal of Animal Science. https://jpi.faterna.unand.ac.id/index.php/jpi/article/view/718

Rizqiati, H., Nurwantoro, N., & Susanti, S. (2020). Analisis Total Asam, Kadar Protein, Kadar Lemak, Dan Kadar Laktosa Kefir Susu Kerbau Dengan Lama Fermentasi Yang Berbeda. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional LPPM Unsoed. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/tekpangan/article/view/17468/18394

Rizqiati, H., Susanti, S., Apriliani, I. N., & ... (2024). The effect of skim milk powder on physical, chemical, and microbiology characteristics of goat milk kefir powder. In Food Research. espace.library.uq.edu.au. https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:fc80660

Sadi, A., & Ferfera-Harrar, H. (2023). Cross-linked CMC/Gelatin bio-nanocomposite films with organoclay, red cabbage anthocyanins and pistacia leaves extract as active intelligent food packaging: colorimetric pH indication, antimicrobial/antioxidant properties, and shrimp spoilage tests. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141813023018585

Setiawati, R., & Sukmawati, A. (2018). Karakterisasi fisik dan aktivitas antioksidan masker wajah gel pell off yang mengandung sari buah naga (Hylocerus polyrhizus). Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia. https://journals.ums.ac.id/pharmacon/article/view/7245

Suhery, W. N., & Anggraini, N. (2016). Formulation and Evaluation of Peel-off Gel Mask from Red Rice Bran Extract with Various Kinds of Bases. 1st International Conference of PharmTech Research. http://conference.ui.ac.id/icapps/icapps2016/paper/view/3737

Supriyono, T., Murwani, R., & Nurrahman, N. (2014). Kandungan beta karoten, polifenol total dan aktifitas ”merantas” radikal bebas kefir susu kacang hijau (Vigna radiata) oleh pengaruh jumlah starter (Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Candida kefir) dan konsentrasi glukosa. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition), 2(2), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.2.2.66-72

Susanti, E., & Rahayu, W. S. (2023). Pemanfaatan Kefir dalam Mencegah Kerusakan Hepar Akibat Toksisitas Parasetamol. PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia. 10.30595/pharmacy.v0i0.10513

Talib, N., Mohamad, N. E., Yeap, S. K., Hussin, Y., Aziz, M. N. M., Masarudin, M. J., Sharifuddin, S. A., Hui, Y. W., Ho, C. L., & Alitheen, N. B. (2019). Isolation and Characterization of Lactobacillus spp. from Kefir Samples in Malaysia. Molecules, 24(14), 2606. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24142606

Utami, N. W., Majid, T. H., & Herawati, D. M. D. (2017). Pemberian minuman formula kacang merah, kacang tanah, dan kacang kedelai terhadap status gizi ibu hamil kurang energi kronis (KEK). Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 14(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.22424

Widowati, S., & Misgiyarta, M. (2002). Efektifitas bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dalam pembuatan produk fermentasi berbasis protein/susu nabati. In Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Rintisan dan Bioteknologi Tanaman. https://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/12276

Wijayanti, N., Astuti, K., Putra,, I., Prasetia,, I., Darayanthi,, M., Nesa,, P., Wedarini,, L., & Adhiningrat, D. (2015). Profil Stabilitas Fisika Kimia Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.). Jurnal Farmasi Udayana. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jfu/article/view/15926

Yati, K., Jufri, M., Gozan, M., & Dwita, L. P. (2018). Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Hidroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) terhadap Stabilitas Fisik Gel Ekstrak Tembakau (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) dan Aktivitasnya terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.7454/psr.v5i3.4146

Published

2025-04-11

Issue

Section

Pharmaceutical & Technology