FORMULASI DAN UJI FAKTOR PELINDUNG SURYA KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KOPI ARABIKA (Coffea arabica L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/mf.v18i2.19155Keywords:
Krim, ekstrak etanol daun kopi arabika, faktor pelindung suryaAbstract
Salah satu perlindungan kimiawi yang mengurangi efek paparan sinar matahari dengan mengaplikasikan kosmetik tabir surya. Daun kopi mengandung asam fenolik yaitu senyawa antioksidan yang dapat mengeliminasi radikal bebas, berpotensial sebagai sediaan krim tabir surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan memformulasikan ekstrak etanol daun kopi arabika dalam bentuk krim yang memenuhi standar kosmetika tabir surya dan menentukan nilai faktor pelindung surya (FPS) sediaan tersebut. Serbuk daun kopi arabika dimaserasi dengan pelarut etanol. Sediaan krim m/a dibuat 4 formula dengan memvariasikan jumlah ekstrak yang digunakan 0%; 1,5%; 2% dan 2,5% (yaitu F1, F2, F3 & F4). Evaluasi yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian karakteristik fisik krim secara kualitatif dan penentuan nilai faktor pelindung surya. Hasil penelitian evaluasi karakteristik fisik krim menunjukkan semua formula memenuhi persyaratan. Nilai faktor pelindung surya pada konsentrasi 2,5% yaitu F4 didapat hasil tertinggi dengan nilai FPS 5,54 bersifat proteksi sedang. Analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai signifikansi <0,05 sehingga menandakan adanya perbedaan bermakna antar formula terhadap nilai faktor pelindung surya krim.
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