EDUKASI PADA PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT DAN PASIEN DIABET MILLITUS TIPE 2 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/mf.v14i2.11242Keywords:
kepatuhan, edukasi, DM tipe 2, PMOAbstract
Permasalahan utama pasien DM adalah kepatuhan dalam minum obat mengingat DM merupakan penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan terapi jangka panjang. Ketidakpatuhan dalam manajemen terapi DM dapat meningkatkan biaya pengobatan dan perawatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas model edukasi pada PMO (Pengawas Minum Obat) dan pasien DM tipe 2 dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien DM tipe 2 di RSI (Rumah Sakit Islam) Pondok Kopi. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan quasi experimental – pre-test/post-test study design yang dilakukan secara prospektif. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah edukasi berupa ceramah dan pembagian booklet yang diberikan sebanyak 3 kali selama 2 bulan periode penelitian. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah paired-sample t test dengan CI 95% untuk melihat perbedaan kadar HbA1c sebelum dan setelah pemberian intervensi. Perbandingan kepatuhan pasien berdasarkan skor kuesioner MMAS-8 dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Nilai HbA1C pasien sebelum intervensi rata-rata 7,2 dan setelah edukasi nilai HbA1c rata-rata sebesar 5,5 (P<0,05). Skor MMAS-8 pada awalnya rata-rata 4,4 menjadi rata-rata 2,4 setelah diberikan intervensi berupa edukasi (P<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah model edukasi pada PMO dan pasien DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi efektif untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dengan menurukan nilai HbA1c dan skor MMAS-8.
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