Optimisme Remaja yang Tinggal di Panti Asuhan Ditinjau dari Kebersyukuran dan Konsep Diri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v15i2.8725Keywords:
gratefulness, optimism, self-conceptAbstract
Most of teenager who live in orphanage might experience lack of self-fulfillment in both physical and psychological needs that impact on their optimism. There are some factors that influence on optimism, those are: gratefulness and self-concept. This research aims to find the effect of gratefulness and self-concept to optimism of teenager who live in orphanage. 243 teenagers who live in 9 orphanages in Sleman, Yogyakarta were involved as subjects. Data were collected through Optimism Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R), gratefulness scale and Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regressions which were computed through Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) for windows release 22,0. The results showed that gratefulness and self-concept effect on optimism. Gratefulness and positive self-concept allow teenager to be more aware to their competencies which encourage them to improve their capability as well as their skills that in turn leads to the higher optimism.
References
Aisyah, S., Yuwono, S., & Zuhri, S. (2015). Hubungan antara self-esteem dengan optimisme masa depan pada siswa santri program tahfidz di pondok pesantren al-Muayyad Surakrta dan Ibnu Abbas Klaten. Jurnal Indigenous, 13(2), 1-8.
Al-Munajjid, M. S. (2006). Silsilah amalan hati. Bandung: Irsyad Baitus Salam.
Anwar, Z. (2015). Penerapan konseling kelompok untuk meningkatkan happiness pada remaja panti asuhan. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 03(1), 144-153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2
Asturini, H. R. (2016). Hubungan konsep diri dengan sikap optimisme dalam meraih gelar sarjana pada mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam IAIN Salatiga. Skripsi. IAIN Salahtiga.
Auliyyah, I. R. (2016). Hubungan antara bersyukur dengan optimisme pada mustahiq lazis sabilillah malang. Skripsi. UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Cahyandari, R., Nashori, F., & Sulistyarini, I. (2015). Efektivitas pelatihan kebersyukuran untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK). Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi, 7(1), 1-14.
Calhoun, J. F., & Acocella, J. R. (1990). Psikologi tentang penyesuaian dan hubungan kemanusiaan (ketiga). Semarang: IKIP Semarang Press.
Cast, A. D., & Burke, P. J. (2002). A Theory of self-esteem. Social Forces, 80(3), 1041-1068. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2002.0003
Cha, K. (2003). Subjective well-being among college students, 62(63), 455-456.
Chang, L., & McBride-Chang, C. (1996). The factor structure of the life orientation test. Educational and PSychological Measurement, 56(2), 325-329.
Conversano, C., Rotondo, A., Lensi, E., Vista, O. Della, Arpone, F., & Reda, M. A. (2010). Optimism and its impact on mental and physical well-being~!2009-10-14~!2010-02-28~!2010-05-14~! Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 6(1), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.2174/1745017901006010025
Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2004). The Psychology of gratitude. New York: Oxford University Press.
Fawzy, N., & Fouad, A. (2010). Psychosocial and developmental status of orphanage children: epidemiological study. Current Psychiatry, 17(2), 41-48.
Fitts, W. H. (1971). The self concept and self-actualization. California: Western Psychological Service.
Harpan, A. (2015). Peran religiusitas dan optimisme terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada remaja. Jurnal Empaty UAD, 3(1), 1-18.
Hurlock, E. B. (2008). Psikologi perkembangan: Suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan (keenam). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Hutz, C. S. imo. (2014). The importance of personality and parental styles on optimism in adolescents. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 17(July), E47. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2014.49
Kartono, K. (2007). Psikologi anak. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Kurniawan, S., Priyatama, A. N., & Karyanta, N. A. (2015). Hubungan konsep diri dengan optimisme dalam menyelesaikan skripsi pada mahasiswa prodi psikologi fakultas kedokteran UNS. Psikologi, 3(4), 275-285.
Mccullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. (2002). The Grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography, 82(1), 112-127. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.82.1.112
Montana. (2001). Positive and negative self concept. Dapat ditelusuri www.montana.edu diakses pada tanggal 3 Oktober 2016.
Nashori, F. (2000). Hubungan antara konsep diri dengan kompetensi interpersonal mahasiswa. Anima, Indonesian Psychological Journal, 16(1), 32-40.
Nashori, F. (2011). Kekuatan karakter santri. Millah, XI(1), 204-219.
Nugroho, E. P. (2015). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan optimisme pada mahasiswa baru yang mengikuti pendampingan. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Nyamukapa, C. A., Gregson, S., Wambe, M., Mushore, P., Lopman, B., Mupambireyi, Z., ... Jukes, M. C. H. (2010). Causes and consequences of psychological distress among orphans in eastern Zimbabwe. AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 22(8), 988-996. https://doi.org/10.1080/095401210036150
Peterson, C. (2000). The future of optimism. American Psychologist, 55(1), 44-55. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.44
Primardi, A., & Hadjam, M. N. R. (2010). Optimism, hope, family social support and people with epilepsy's quality of life, 3(2), 123-133.
Rezaei, S. G., Sina, S., Mousavi, S., Safari, F., & Bahrami, H. (2015). Study of relationship between optimism, pessimism and coping strategies with mental health among university students of Lorestan. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 3(December), 190-195.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. The American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing Optimism From Neuroticism ( and Trait Anxiety , Self-Mastery , and Self-Esteem ): A Reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test, 67(6), 1063-1078.
Seligman, M. E. P. (2006). Learned optimism: How to change your mind and your life. New York: Vintage Books, A Division of Random House, Inc.
Seligman, M. E. P. (2008). Menginstal optimisme. Bandung: CV. Multi Trust Creative Service.
Sengendo, J., & Nambi, J. (1997). The psychological effect of orphanhood: a study of orphans in Rakai district. Health Transition Review: The Cultural, Social, and Behavioural Determinants of Health, 7 Suppl(1997), 105-124.
Shaheen, N., Andleeb, S., Ahmad, S., & Bano, A. (2014). Effect of optimism on psychological stress in breast cancer women. Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 84-90.
Thanoesya, R., Syahniar, & Ifdil, I. (2016). Konsep Diri dan Optimisme Mahasiswa dalam Proses Penulisan Skripsi, 2, 58-61.
Treanor, M. C. (2012). Impacts of poverty on children and young people. Scottish Child Care and Protection Network (SCCPN).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.