KELUARGA, KONTROL SOSIAL, DAN "STRAIN" : MODELKONTINUITAS DELINQUENCY REMAJA

Authors

  • Eny Purwandari Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v8i1.454

Keywords:

delinquency, Keluarga, Kontrol Sosial, Strain, Teman Sebaya.

Abstract

Perilaku muncul dari sebuah proses yang berkelanjutan, yang berawaldari persepsi individu, internalisasi konsep, sampai pada perilaku yangterlihat. Perilaku merupakan hasil dari belajar dari pengalaman. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk uji model delinquency.Delinquency sebagai perilakuproses berkelanjutan dari ringan sampai berat. Subjek penelitian adalahsiswa SMP dan SMA sebanyak 182 orang dari 3 sekolah yang diperolehdengan random. Data yang dianalisis dengan structural equation modeling(SEM) diperoleh hasil bahwa delinquency merupakan perilaku yang padadasarnya terbentuk secara berkelanjutan. Keluarga mempunyai pengaruhpaling tinggi apabila dibandingkan dengan teman sebaya dan media. Kondisiakan diperparah apabila anak mengalami “strain” di dalam memunculkan delinquency ringan dan berlanjut menjadi delinquency yang berat.

References

Adams, M.S., Robertson, C.T., Ray, P. G, & Ray, M. C. (2003). Labeling dandelinquency. Adolescence, Vol. 38, No. 149, Spring 2003: 171 186.

Anganti, N. R. A., Purwandari, E., & Purwanto, Y. (2010). Pola delinquencypenyalahguna napza di surakarta. Laporan Penelitian FundamentalResearch Dikti.

Barry, C, Frick, P. J., & Grafeman, S. J. (2008). Child versus parents reports ofparenting practice. Assessment, Vol. 15, No.3, September 2008: 294 303.

Bernburg, J, G., Krohn, M. D., & Rivera, C. J. (2006). Official labelling, criminalembeddedness, subsequent delinquency. A longitudinal test of labellingtheory. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. Vol. 43, No. 1.February 2006: 67 88.

Booth, J.A., Farrel, A., & Varano, S. P. (2008). Social control, serious delinquency,and risk behavior a gender analysis. Crime & Delinquency, Vol. 54, No.3 July 2008, 423 456.

Brank, E, Lane, J., Turner, S., Fain, T., & Sehgal, A. (2008). An experimentaljuvenile probation program : Effects on parent and peer relationships. Crime& Delinquency. Volume 54, Number 2, April 2008: 193-224.

Cernkovich, S. A., Lanctot, N, & Giodarno, P. C. (2008). Predicting adolescentand adult antisocial behavior among adjudicated delinquent female. Crime& Delinquency, Vol. 54, No.1, January 2008: 3 33.

Cookston, J.T. (1999). Parental supervision and family structure: Effects on adolescentproblem behaviors. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, Vol. 32 (1/2),107 120.

Froggio, G. (2007). Strain and juvenile delinquency critical review: of Agnew’s GeneralStrain Theory. Journal of Law and Trauma. 12 :383 418.

Ingram, J. R, Patchin, J. W, McCluskey, J. D., & Bynum, T. S. (2007). Parents,friends, and serious delinquency: An examinationof direct and indirect effectamong at-risk early adolescents. Criminal Justice Review, Vol.32, No.4, December 2007 : 380 400.

Katz, J. S., Dunham, R. & Zimmerman, R. (1997). Family structure versus parentalattachment in controlling adolescent deviant behavior: A Social controlmodel. Adolescence, Vol. 32, No.125, 199 215. Spring. Libra Publisher,Inc., 3089C Clairemont Dr,. Suite 383, Sn Diego, CA 92117

Masngudin HMS. 2004. Kenakalan remaja sebagai perilaku menyimpanghubungannya dengan keberfungsian sosial keluarga. Kasus di PondokPinang pinggiran kota metropolitan Jakarta. http://www.depsos.go.id/Balatbang/Puslitbang%20UKS/2004/Masngudin.htm

Mason, W. A. & Windle, M. (2002). Gender, self-control, and infomal social controlin adolescence : A test of three models of continuity of delinquent behavior.Youth Society, Vol. 33 No. 4, June 2002: 479 514.

Mazerolle, P & Maahs, J. (2000). General strain and delinquency : An alternativeexamination of conditioning influences. Justuce Quarterly. Vol. 17, No. 4,December 2000: 753 777.

Moon, B., Blurton, D., & McClueskey,J. D. (2008). General strain theory anddelinquency: Focusing on the influences of strain characteristics ondelinquency. Crime & Delinquency. Vol. 54, N0 4, 582 613.

Ngai, N. P & Cheung, C. K. (2005). Predictors of the likehood of delinquency: Astudy of marginal youth in Hong Kong China. Youth & Society, Vol. 36No. 4, June 2005 445-470

Peterson, C.H; Buser, T.J & Westburg, N.G. (2010). Effects of familial attachment,social support, involvement, and self-esteem on youth substance use andsexual risk taking. The Family Journal: Counseling and TherapyforCouples and Families, 18 (4) : 369 376.

Purwandari, E. (2007). Orientasi nilai-nilai hidup: Proses pengambilan keputusanberhenti mengkonsumsi NAPZA. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, Vol. 8,No. 2, Agustus 2007, 148 165.

Purwandari, E. (2005). Memori emosional remaja yang sedang menjalani rehabilitasi NAPZA. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol. 6, No. 2, Agustus 2005,130 143.

Regoli, R & Hewitt, J. (2003). Delinquency in Society. New York: McGraw-Hill

Tracy, P. E., Leonard, K & James, S. A. (2009). Gender differences in delinquencyand juvenile justice processing: Evidence from national data. Crime &Delinquency, Volume 55, Number 2 April 2009: 171-215.

Wadsworth, T. (2000). Labor markets, delinquency, and social control theory: Anempirical assessment of the mediating process. Social Forces, March2000, 78 (3) : 1041 1066

Wester, K. A, MacDonald, C. A., & Lewis,T. F. (2008). A glimpse into the lives ofnine youth in correctional facility: Insight into theories of delinquency. ]ournalof Addictions & Offender Counseling • April 2008 • Volume 28

Wiatrowski, M. D., Griswold, D. B., & Roberts, M. K. (1981). Social controltheory and delinquency. American Sociological Review, Vol. 46 (October:525 541).

Downloads

Published

2011-01-24

Issue

Section

Articles