Factors of premarital sexual activities of literate emerging adults in Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v18i2.20217Keywords:
economic factors, literate emerging adults, premarital sexual activities.Abstract
The increasing tolerance of antenuptial sexual acts among youth in contemporary society has directed research interest to its consequences on varying health outcomes. Weighing various negative effects of premarital sexual activities, inquiring the factors enhancing emerging adults’ engagement in these activities is needed. This investigation focused on exploring myriad factors (grouped under six categories) of literate emerging adults’ engagement inbantenuptial sexual acts. This study inquired into these factors utilizing a descriptive survey, gathering data through a validated questionnaire possessing a good reliability index; from literate emerging adults in a Nigerian state. Factor analysis and regression were used for data analysis. Results emphasized all factors considered significant with biological, educational, and personal factors been more significant of literate emerging adults’ sexual activities regardless of religion and ethnic background (except for economic factors). The implication of the findings is sex education planning program is needed for counselors in tertiary institutions and the community. Therefore, literate emerging adults will have an avenue to discuss the burning issue of prenuptial sexual acts and the consequences. Moreover, the sex education planning program will help literate emerging adults to understand and clarify personal values, improve their knowledge and make healthy sexual decisions.References
Abboud, S., Flores, D., Redmond, L., Brawner, B. M., & Sommers, M. S. (2020). Sexual attitudes and behaviours among Arab American young adults in the USA. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2020.1788163
Adamczyka, A., & Hayes, B. E. (2012). Religion and sexual behaviors: Understanding the influence of Islamic cultures and religious affiliation for explaining sex outside of marriage. American Sociological Review, 77(5), 723-746. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0003122412458672
Aderinola, B. S. (2013). Prevalence of, and attitude towards premarital sexual activities as expressed by secondary school students in Kwara State, Nigeria. University of Ilorin.
Adetayo, S. T. (2015). Predictors of premarital sexual behaviour among in-school adolescents in Nigeria. University of Ilorin.
Agha, S., Hutchinson, P., & Kusanthan, T. (2006). The effects of religious affiliation on sexual initiation and condom use in Zambia. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(5), 550-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.04.012
Agunbiade, O. M., & Aransiola, J. O. (2016). Patterns of risky sexual behaviours among emerging adults in intimate sexual relationships in two tertiary institutions in southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Child & Youth Services, 37(3), 271-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/0145935X.2015.1099429
Ajiboye, S. K., Aina, J. S., Oyebanji, T. O., & Awoniyi, S. A. (2014). Possible causes of premarital sex among youth as perceived by lecturers of the University of Ilorin. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 1(4), 1-9.
Akande, A. E. (2013). Patterns and consequences of risky sexual behaviour among secondary school students in Kwara state, Nigeria. Unpublished Master Dissertation. University of Ilorin.
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. Oxford University Press.
Ayoola, V. A. (2017). Influence of social media and peer pressure on sexual behaviours of undergraduates in Kwara State, Nigeria. Unpublished Master Dissertation. University of Ilorin.
Azuike, E. C., Iloghalu, I. C., Nwabueze, S. A., Emelumadu, O. F., Balogun, J. S., & Azuike, E. D. (2015). Sexual behaviour among senior secondary school students in Nnewi North and Nnewi South Local Government Areas of Anambra State, South-Eastern Nigeria. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(2), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150302.13
Buhari, S. A. (2015). Causes and consequences of premarital sex as expressed by female in school adolescents in Kwara State, Nigeria. Unpublished Master Dissertation. University of Ilorin.
Calzo, J. P. (2013). Hookup sex versus romantic relationship sex in college: Why do we care and what do we do? Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(5), 515-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.03.001
Collins, W. A., Welsh, D. P., & Furman, W. (2009). Adolescent romantic relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 631-652. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163459
Fuller, C. J., & Narasimhan, H. (2008). Companionate marriage in India: The changing marriage system in a middle-class Brahman Subcaste. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 14(736-754). https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-9655.2008.00528.X
Garcia, J. R., & Reiber, C. (2008). Hook-up behavior: A biopsychosocial perspective. Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology, 2(4), 192-208. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0099345
Ghaffari, M., Rakhshanderou, S., Gharlipour, Z., Khalajabadi-Farahani, F., Ramezani, T., & Izadkhah, F. (2019). Student's perspective on factors influencing premarital sexual intercourse. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery, 30(2), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.32598/jhnm.30.2.111
Lefkowitz, E. S., Gillen, M. M., Arnett, J. J., & Tanner, J. L. (2006). Sex is just a normal part of life: Sexuality in emerging adulthood. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.). In Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 235-255). American Psychological Association.
LeVay, S., & Valente, S. M. (2003). Human sexuality. Sinauer Associates.
Lewis, M. A., Lee, C. M., Patrick, M. E., & Fossos, N. (2007). Gender-specific normative misperceptions of risky sexual behavior and alcohol-related risky sexual behavior. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 57(1-2), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-007-9218-0
Marston, C., & King, E. (2006). Factors that shape young people's sexual behaviour: A systematic review. Lancet (London, England), 368(9547), 1581-1586. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69662-1
Monto, M. A., & Carey, A. G. (2014). A new standard of sexual behavior? Are claims associated with the hookup culture supported by general social survey data? Journal of Sex Research, 51(6), 605-615. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2014.906031
Muhammad, N. A., Shamsuddin, K., Sulaiman, Z., Amin, R. M., & Omar, K. (2017). Role of Religion in Preventing Youth Sexual Activity in Malaysia: A Mixed Methods Study. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(6), 1916-1929. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0185-z
National Population Commission (NPC,Nigeria). (2018). Nigeria demographic and health survey. Nigeria. Retrieved from https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR359/FR359.pdf
National Research Council and Institute of Medicine (NRCIM). (2005). Growing up global: The changing transitions to adulthood in developing countries. The National Academies Press https://doi.org/10.17226/11174
O Wusu, O. (2011). Religion, religiosity and adolescent risky sexual health behaviour in Lagos metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijhss.v3i1.69507
Odebiyi, M. F. (2015). Patterns and causes of premarital sexual activities as perceived by tertiary institution students in Niger State, Nigeria. Unpublished Master Dissertation. University of Ilorin.
Odimegwu, C. (2005). Influence of religion on adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviour among Nigerian university students: Affiliation or commitment? African Journal of Reproductive Health, 9, 125-140.
Odimegwu, C., & Somefun, O. (2017). Ethnicity, gender and risky sexual behaviours among Nigerian youth: An alternative explanation. Reproductive Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0284-7
Olsho, L., Cohen, J., Walker, D. K., Johnson, A., & Locke, G. (2009). National Survey of adolescents and their parents: Attitudes and opinions about sex and abstinence. ABT Associated.
Olugbenga-Bello, A., Adekanle, D., Ojofeitimi, E., & Adeomi, A. (2010). Barrier contraception among adolescents and young adults in a tertiary institution in Southwestern Nigeria: A cross-sectional descriptive study. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22(2), 321-330. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJAMH.2010.22.2.321
Omotesho, B. A. (2006). A study of the sexual behaviour of university undergraduate students in Southwestern. Nigeria Journal of Social Sciences, 12(2), 129-133. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2006.11978380
Onipede, W. (2009). Mass media and sexual health behaviour of college students in Nigeria: A study of Lagos State University. East African Journal of Public Health, 6(3), 303-308.
Regnerus, M., & Uecker, J. (2011). Premarital sex in America: How young Americans meet, mate, and think about marrying. Oxford University Press.
Saadu, Y. O. (2016). Sexual behaviour and contraceptive use among students of tertiary institutions in Kwara State, Nigeria. Unpublished Master Dissertation. University of Ilorin.
Sambisa, W., Curtis, S. L., & Stokes, S. C. (2010). Ethnic differences in sexual behaviour among unmarried adolescents and young adults in Zimbabwe. Journal of Biosocial Science, 42(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932009990277
Sheela, J., & Audinarayana, N. (2003). Mate selection and female age at marriage: A micro level investigation in Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 34(4), 497-508. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.34.4.497
Somefun, D. O. (2019). Religiosity and sexual abstinence among Nigerian youth: Does parent religion matter? BMC Public Health, 19, 416. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6732-2
Thanh-Hang, D., & Edwin, R. V. T. (2019). Factors influencing engagement in premarital sex among Vietnamese young adults: A qualitative study. Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2018-0201
The Research Advisor. (2006). Sample size table. Retrieved from https://www.research-advisors.com/tools/SampleSize.htm
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
