Marital readiness: Exploring the key factors among university students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v18i1.17912Keywords:
emotional intelligence, family life preparation, knowledge of family life, marital readiness, university student.Abstract
Marital readiness, particularly in young adults, is an important aspect that will determine success in building a relationship with their spouse in the future. This study aimed to explore the key factors affecting marital readiness among university students. Critical factors included in this study design are age, family life preparation programs, emotional intelligence, and family life knowledge. A quantitative explanatory study with 120 university students in Jakarta Province as participants was conducted. Questionnaires consist of demographic data, family life knowledge, emotional intelligence, and marital readiness were used to collect the data. The data were then analyzed using PLS-SEM to determine the effect of the key factors on marital readiness. The results show that marital readiness is significantly influenced by age, involvement in family life preparation programs, family life knowledge, and emotional intelligence. Therefore, participating in family life preparation programs will enhance knowledge about preparing for family life, which will then increase marital readiness. Also, marital readiness will increase when university students have higher emotional intelligence and age.
References
Arnett, J. J. (2015). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. Second Edition. Oxford University Press.
Arnold, A. L., Richardson, E. W., & Cenizal, R. (2016). Ready or not: The influence of readiness on healthy marriage and relationship education training outcomes. Children and Youth Services Review, 63, 67-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.02.014
Asak, N. L. A. P., & Wilani, N. M. A. (2019). Peran kecerdasan emosi terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada remaja yang menikah muda di Bali (The role of emotional intelligence on marriage satisfaction among early married adolescent in Bali). Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 6(02), 337-346. https://doi.org/10.24843/JPU.2019.v06.i02.p13
Baghersad, Z., Fahami, F., Beigi, M., & Hasanzadeh, A. (2017). Sexual knowledge and attitude among girls who are getting married based on the information from yas pre-marriage counseling center. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 22(3), 255-256.
Carroll, J. S., Badger, S., Willoughby, B. J., Nelson, L. J., Madsen, S. D., & McNamara-Barry, C. (2009). Ready or not? Criteria for marriage readiness among emerging adults. Journal of Adolescent Research, 24(3), 349-375. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0743558409334253
Duncan, S. F., Larson, J. H., & McAllister, S. (2014). Characteristics of individuals associated with involvement in different types of marriage preparation interventions. Family Relations, 63(5), 680-692. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12094
Farnam, F., Pakgohar, M., & Mir-mohammadali, M. (2011). Effect of pre-marriage counseling on marital satisfaction of Iranian newlywed couples: a randomized controlled trial. Sexuality & Culture, 15(2), 141-152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-010-9086-6
Fawcett, E. B., Hawkins, A. J., Blanchard, V. L., & Carroll, J. S. (2010). Do premarital education programs really work? A meta-analytic study. Family Relations, 59(3), 232-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00598.x
Ghalili, Z., Etemadi, O., Ahmadi, S., Fatehizadeh, M., & Abedi, M. (2012). Marriage readiness criteria among young adults of isfahan: A qualitative study. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(4), 1076-1083.
Goleman, D. (1999). Working with emotional intelligece. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Hair Jr. J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106-121. https://doi.org/10.1108/ebr-10-2013-0128
Hajihasani, M., & Sim, T. (2018). Marital satisfaction among girls with early marriage in Iran: emotional intelligence and religious orientation. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2018.1528167
Holman, T. B., & Li, B. D. (1997). Premarital factors influencing perceived readiness for marriage. Journal of Family Issues, 18(2), 124-144. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251397018002002
Kalsoom, S., & Kamal, A. (2018). Emotional intelligence and multitasking ability predictors of marital adjustment of working married individuals. FWU Journal of Social Science, 12(2), 60-73.
Kamel Abbasi, A. R., Tabatabaei, S. M., Aghamohammadiyan Sharbaf, H., & Karshki, H. (2016). Relationship of attachment styles and emotional intelligence with marital satisfaction. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.17795/ijpbs-2778
Karunia, N. E., & Wahyuningsih, S. (2018). Kesiapan menikah perempuan emerging adulthood etnis Arab (Marital readiness among Arabic emerging adulthood women). JPIB: Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 1(2), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.vli2.3303
Krisnatuti, D., & Oktaviani, V. (2011). Persepsi dan kesiapan menikah pada mahasiswa (Perception and marital readiness among university students). Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 4(1), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2011.4.1.30
Kuperberg, A. (2014). Age at coresidence, premarital cohabitation, and marriage dissolution: 1985-2009. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(2), 352-369. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12092
Kurniawan, L. S. (2019). Emotional intelligence and marital decision. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(2), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijhs.v3n2.287
Larson, J. H., & LaMont, C. (2005). The relationship of childhood sexual abuse to the marital attitudes and readiness for marriage of single young adult women. Journal of Family Issues, 26(4), 415-430. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0192513X04270474
Larson, J. H., & Thayne, T. R. (1999). Marital attitudes and personal readiness for marriage of young adult children of alcoholics. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 16(4), 59-73. https://doi.org/10.1300/j020v16n04_06
Latifah, M. (2009). Instrumen pengukuran kecerdasan emosional remaja (Instrument for measuring adolescent emotional intelligence). IPB University.
Meiandayati, R., Nirmala, S. A., Didah, D., & Susanti, A. I. (2015). Kejadian pernikahan usia dini berdasarkan karakteristik dan sosial budaya di Desa Cipacing Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang tahun 2014 (The incidence of early marriage based on socio-cultural characteristic in Cipacing Village Jatinangor Sub-district, Sumedang District in 2014). Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 1(2), 76-83. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsk.v1i2.18129
Miller, P. H. (2011). Theories of developmental psychology. Fifth Edition. Worth Publishers.
Murray, C. E., & Murray Jr. T. L. (2004). Solution-focused premarital counseling: Helping couples build a vision for their marriage. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 30(3), 349-358. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2004.tb01245.x
Ortese, P. T., & Tor-Anyiin, S. A. (2008). Effects of emotional intelligence on marital adjustment of couples in Nigeria. Ife Psychologia, 16(2), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.4314/ifep.v16i2.23804
Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2009). Human development. McGraw-Hill.
Santrock, J. W. (2014). Adolescence. Fifteenth Edition. McGraw-Hill Education.
Sari, A. N., & Fauziah, N. (2017). Hubungan antara empati dengan kepuasan pernikahan pada suami yang memiliki istri bekerja (The relayionship between empathy and marriage satisfaction among husband with working wife). Jurnal Empati, 5(4), 667-672.
Sari, F., & Sunarti, E. (2013). Kesiapan menikah pada dewasa muda dan pengaruhnya terhadap usia menikah (Marital readines among young adult and the impact on marital age). Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 6(3), 143-153. https://dx.doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2013.6.3.143
Sari, Y., Khasanah, A. N., & Sartika, S. (2016). Studi mengenai kesiapan menikah pada muslim dewasa muda (Study on marital readiness among Moslem young adult). Prosiding SNaPP: Kesehatan (Kedokteran, Kebidanan, Keperawatan, Farmasi, Psikologi), 2(1), 193-204.
Sarwono, J. (2016). Membuat Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi dengan Partial Least Square SEM (PLS - SEM) (Undergraduate thesis, thesis and desertation with Partial Least Square SEM (PLS - SEM)). Penerbit Andi.
Setiawati, E. R., & Marnelly, T. R. (2017). Pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap keharmonisan pasangan suami dan istri di Desa Bagan Bhakti Kecamatan Balai Jaya Kabupaten Rokan Hilir (The effect of early marriage on harmony between husband and wife in Bagan Bhakti Village Balai Jaya Sub-district Rokan Hilir District). Jurnal Online Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau, 4(1), 1-13.
Statistic Indonesia. (2020). Statistic Indonesia 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Quantitativa, qualitative research methods and R&D). Alfabeta, CV.
Sunarti, E., Simanjuntak, M., Rahmatin, I., & Dianeswari, R. (2012). Kesiapan menikah dan pemenuhan tugas keluarga pada keluarga dengan anak usia prasekolah (Marriage readiness and fulfilment of family duties among family with preschool age children). Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 5(2), 110-119. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2012.5.2.110
Tsania, N., Sunarti, E., & Krisnatuti, D. (2015). Karakteristik keluarga, kesiapan menikah istri, dan perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun (Family characteristic, wife marital readiness and the development of children age 3-5 years). Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 8(1), 28-37. https://dx.doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2015.8.1.28
Willoughby, B. J., Olson, C. D., Carroll, J. S., Nelson, L. J., & Miller, R. B. (2012). Sooner or later? The marital horizons of parents and their emerging adult children. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29(7), 967-981. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407512443637
Wulan, D. K., & Chotimah, K. (2017). Peran regulasi emosi dalam kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan suami istri usia dewasa awal (The role of emtion regulation on marriage satisfaction among early adulthood husband and wife). Ecopsy, 4(1), 58-63.
Yatim, D. I. (2015). Mempersiapkan generasi remaja berencana (Preparing generation of youth planning). BKKBN
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.