The Deconstruction of the Femininity of the Main Character in Andrea Hirata's Ayah Novel: Throwing the Shackles of Community Conventions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/bahastra.v41i2.19879Keywords:
Deconstruction Femininity Feminism Postmodern GenderAbstract
This study aims to uncover the femininity contained in the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata with the female main character Marlena and the male main character Sabari. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using critical discourse analysis method. The data source is the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata published in Bentang 2017. The technique of collecting data is by reading and recording on a data card. The data collection instrument is the human instrument or the researcher himself using a postmodern feminism approach. In analyzing the data, it was carried out in three stages, namely (1) word reduction; (2) data presentation; and (3) drawing conclusions. The results of deconstruction of femininity show that there are six forms of deconstruction of femininity in Andrea Hirata's novel Ayah, namely: feminine image, feminine desire, beauty, feminine habits, feminine work, and feminine principles. Femininity in the novel Ayah is owned and practiced by the female main character and the male main character who have strengths and weaknesses. Through the deconstruction of postmodern femininity, Andrea Hirata is able to present the main character as the subject of the construction of femininity who tries to free himself from the shackles of society's conventions.References
Allen, K. R. (2016). Feminist theory in family studies: History, reflection, and critique. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 8(2), 207–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12133.
Bunkle, P. (2016). The 1944 education act and second wave feminism. Women’s History Review, 25(5), 791–811. https://doi.org/10.1080/09612025.2015.1132877.
Derrida, J.(1988). Limited inc: Jacques Derrida. Diterjemahkan oleh Samuel Weber. Evanstone: Northwestern University Press.
Eagleton, T. (2005). Literary theory: An introduction 2nd Ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Fahs, B. (2015). The dreaded body : Disgust and the production of “ appropriate †femininity femininity. Jounal of Gender Studies, 9236(December), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2015.1095081
Fox, L., et al. (2018). The Lives of Rural Women and Girls. Washington: Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation. https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/12466.pdf.
Francis, B., Archer, L., Moote, J., Witt, J. de, & Yeomans, L. (2017). Femininity, science, and the denigration of the girly girl. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 38(8), 1097–1110. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2016.1253455.
Hamilton, L. T., Armstrong, E. A., Seeley, J. L., & Armstrong, E. M. (2019). Hegemonic femininities and intersectional domination. Sociological Theory, 37(4), 315–341. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735275119888248
Indriani, L., & Wiyatmi. (2019). Femininitas dalam pandangan novelis laki-laki: Analisis kritik sastra feminis terhadap novel dawuk: kisah kelabu dari rumbuk randu karya Mahfud Ikhwan. PROSIDING SEMINAR LITERASI IV “Menjawab Tantangan Pendidikan Melalui Literasi Budaya Pada Era Disrups", 169–176. Semarang: 14 November 2019.
Jamili, L. B., & Roshanzamir, Z. (2017). Postmodern feminism: Cultural trauma in construction of female identities in Virginia woolf’s the waves. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(4), 114. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.4p.114
Jatnika, A. W., & Hermawan, F. F. (2018). Menjadi lelaki sejati : Maskulinitas dalam komik daring webtoon Indonesia. MUDRA, 33(1), 60–66.
Paechter, C. (2018). Rethinking the possibilities for hegemonic femininity: Exploring a Gramscian framework. Women’s Studies International Forum, 68(August 2017), 121–128.
Rahman, F., & Hidayat, R. (2018). Kearifan lokal dan benturan budaya orang Indonesia di negara luar dalam novel edensor karya Andrea Hirata. BAHASTRA, XXXVIII(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/bahastra.
Safitri, V. N., & Anggraini, P. (2020). Feminis construction on Balinese culture in kalamata novel by Ni Made Purnama Sari. Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 21(1), 44–61. https://doi.org/10.24036/komposisi.v21i1.102795.
Smith, R. M., Parrott, D. J., & Tharp, A. T. (2015). Deconstructing hegemonic masculinity: The roles of antifemininity, subordination to women, and sexual dominance in men’s perpetration of sexual aggression. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 16(2), 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035956
Widyawati, M. (2020). Dekonstruksi dominasi laki-laki terhadap perempuan rural dalam novel aib dan nasib karya Minanto. Seminar Nasional Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Unpam, 3 Oktober 2020, 212–218.
Wiyatmi. (2020). Perempuan dalam kesusastraan Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Unpam, 212–218.
Zulfadhli, Z. (2012). Dekonstruksi dalam cerpen malin kundang, ibunya durhaka karya A.A. Navis. Komposisi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Seni, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.24036/komposisi.v10i2.62
Zulkarnain, J. A., & Wiyatmi. (2018). Dekonstruksi Femininitas dalam Novel-novel Karya Eka Kurniawan: Dari Pekerjaan Sampai Kecantikan. Poetika, 6(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.v6i2.40188.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.