Culturally Appropriate Instrument: A Systematic Literature Review
Abstract
Culture has an impact on the presentation of mental health problems. Variation in symptoms, the existence of local idioms, and etiology were found in different target groups. Therefore a culturally appropriate instrument is needed to assess mental health problems for a specific target group. This study aimed to explore the literature on developing a culturally appropriate instrument. A systematic literature review was conducted through the Web of Science Core Collection database search engine. The keywords applied for searching were depression, mental health, screening tool, scale, instrument, measure, assess, and culture. Only articles published in English were selected, which resulted in 8,113 articles. Refining the results was conducted based on several categories, resulted in 4,351 articles. The titles, abstracts, and main texts were then read. As a result, a final set of 33 articles was selected from a comprehensive review. A culturally appropriate instrument was developed by deriving items from experience and authoritative knowledge and then validating psychometric properties. Local idioms, symptoms, and constructs were colored the culturally appropriate instruments for specific target groups.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abas, M., Phillips, C., Richards, M., Carter, J., & Levy, R. (1996). Initial development of a Cnew culture-specific screen for emotional distress in older Caribbean people. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 11(12), 1097–1103.
Achenbach, T. M., Dumenci, L., & Rescorla, L. A. (2003). DSM-oriented and empirically based approaches to constructing scales from the same item pools. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32(3), 328–340.
Alang, S. M. (2016). “Black folk don’t get no severe depressionâ€: Meanings and expressions of depression in a predominantly black urban neighborhood in Midwestern United States. Social Science & Medicine, 157(1–8).
Alemi, Q., Weller, S. C., Montgomery, S., & James, S. (2017). Afghan refugee explanatory models of depression: Exploring core cultural beliefs and gender variations. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 31(2), 177–197.
APA. (2013). American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual on Mental Disorder (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
Betancourt, T. S., Bass, J., Borisova, I., Neugebauer, R., Speelman, L., Onyango, G., & Bolton, P. (2009). Assessing local instrument reliability and validity: A field-based example from northern Uganda. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44(8), 685–692.
Biau, D. J., Kerneis, S., & Porcher, R. (2008). Statistics in brief: The importance of sample size in the planning and interpretation of medical research. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 466(9), 2282–2288.
Brintnell, E. S., Sommer, R. W., Kuncoro, B., Setiawan, G. P., & Bailey, P. (2013). The expression of depression among Javanese patients with major depressive disorder: A concept mapping study. Transcultural Psychiatry, 50(4), 579–598.
Buus, N., Johannessen, H., & Stage, K. B. (2012). Explanatory models of depression and treatment adherence to antidepressant medication: A qualitative interview study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 49(10), 1220–1229.
Cervantes, R. C., Fisher, D. G., Cordova, D., & Napper, L. E. (2012). The Hispanic Stress Inventory-Adolescent version: A culturally informed psychosocial assessment. Psychological Assessment, 24(1), 187–196.
Cervantes, R. C., Goldbach, J. T., & Padilla, A. M. (2012). Using qualitative methods for revising items in the Hispanic Stress Inventory. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 34(2), 208–231.
Cervantes, R. C., Padilla, A. M., & de Snyder, N. S. (1991). The Hispanic Stress Inventory: A culturally relevant approach. Psychological Assessment, 3(3), 001–010.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 309–319.
Coaley, K. (2010). An introduction to psychological assessment and psychometrics. London: SAGE Publication, Ltd.
Dattalo, P. (2010). Strategies to approximate random sampling and assignment. New York: Oxford University Press.
Davidsen, A. S., & Fosgerau, C. F. (2014). What is depression? Psychiatrists’ and GPs’ experiences of diagnosis and the diagnostic process. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 9.
Dejman, M., Forouzan, A. S., Assari, S., Malekafzali, H., Nohesara, S., Khatibzadeh, N., … Ekblad, S. (2011). An explanatory model of depression among female patients in Fars, Kurds, Turks ethnic groups of Iran. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 40(3), 79–88.
DeVellis, R. F. (2003). Scale development: Theory and applications (2 ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc.
ElRufaie, O. E. F., Absood, G. H., & Abou-Saleh, M. T. (1997). The Primary Care Anxiety and Depression (PCAD) Scale: A culture-oriented screening scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 95(2), 119–124.
Faber, J., & Fonseca, L. M. (2014). How sample size influences research outcomes. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 19(4), 27–29.
Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299.
Fernando, G. A. (2008). Assessing mental health and psychosocial status in communities exposed to traumatic events: Sri Lanka as an Example. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78(2), 229–239.
Ferrari, A. J., Charlson, F. J., Norman, R. E., Patten, S. B., Freedman, G., Murray, C. J. L., … Whiteford, H. A. (2013). Burden of depressive disorders by country, sex, age, and year: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. PLoS Medicine, 10(11).
Furr, R. M., & Bacharach, V. R. (2014). Psychometrics: An introduction (Second ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publication, Inc.
Hair, J. F., Black, W., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (Seventh ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Henson, R. K., & Roberts, J. K. (2006). Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research - Common errors and some comment on improved practice. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(3), 393–416.
Hills, A. M. (2011). Foolproof guide to statistic using IBM SPSS (Second ed.). Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Australia.
Hung, C. I., Weng, L. J., Su, Y. J., & Liu, C. Y. (2006). Preliminary study of a scale measuring depression and somatic symptoms. Psychological Reports, 99(2), 379–389.
Hwang, S. H., Rhee, M. K., Kang, R. H., Lee, H. Y., Ham, B. J., Lee, Y. S., & Lee, M. S. (2012). Development and validation of a screening scale for depression in Korea: The Lee and Rhee Depression Scale. Psychiatry Investigation, 9(1), 36–44.
Janca, A., Lyons, Z., Balaratnasingam, S., Parfitt, D., Davison, S., & Laugharne, J. (2015). Here and Now Aboriginal Assessment: background, development and preliminary evaluation of a culturally appropriate screening tool. Australasian Psychiatry, 23(3), 287–292.
Kaaya, S. F., Lee, B., Mbwambo, J. K., Smith-Fawzi, M. C., & Leshabari, M. T. (2008). Detecting depressive disorder with a 19-item local instrument in Tanzania. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 54(1), 21–33.
Kaiser, B. N., Kohrt, B. A., Keys, H. M., Khoury, N. M., & Brewster, A. R. T. (2013). Strategies for assessing mental health in Haiti: Local instrument development and transcultural translation. Transcultural Psychiatry, 50(4), 532–558.
Kaplan, R. M., Chambers, D. A., & Glasgow, R. E. (2014). Big data and large sample size: A cautionary note on the potential for bias. Cts-Clinical and Translational Science, 7(4), 342–346.
Karasz, A., Patel, V., Kabita, M., & Shimu, P. (2013). “Tension†in South Asian women: Developing a measure of common mental disorder using participatory methods. Progress in Community Health Partnerships-Research Education and Action, 7(4), 429–441.
Kim, M. T. (2002). Measuring depression in Korean Americans: Development of the Kim Depression Scale for Korean Americans. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(2), 109–117.
Kinzie, J. D., Manson, S. M., Vinh, D. T., Tolan, N. T., Anh, B., & Pho, T. N. (1982). Development and validation of a Vietnamese-language depression rating-scale. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139(10), 1276–1281.
Kleinman, A. (1980). Patients and healers in the context of culture: An exploration on the borderland between Anthropology, Medicine and Psychiatry. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kleinman, A. (1987). Anthropology and psychiatry - The role of culture in cross-cultural research on illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 447–454.
Kleinman, A., & Good, B. (1985). Culture and depression. California: University of California Press.
Koh, J. B. K., Chang, W. N. C., Fung, D. S. S., & Kee, C. H. Y. (2007). Conceptualization and manifestation of depression in an Asian context: Formal construction and validation of a Children’s Depression Scale in Singapore. Culture Medicine and Psychiatry, 31(2), 225–249.
Livanis, A., & Tryon, G. S. (2010). The development of the Adolescent Nervios Scale: Preliminary findings. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16(1), 9–15.
Masse, R., Poulin, C., Dassa, C., Lambert, J., Belair, S., & Battaglini, A. (1998). The structure of mental health: Higher-order confirmatory factor analyses of psychological distress and well-being measures. Social Indicators Research, 45(1–3), 475–504.
McConaughy, S. H. (2001). The Achenbach system of empirically based assessment. In G. D. Phye, D. H. Saklofske, J. J. W. Andrews & H. L. Janzen (Eds.). Handbook of Psychoeducational assessment a practical handbook (pp. 289–234). Burlington: Elsevier Science.
McCrae, R. R., Kurtz, J. E., Yamagata, S., & Terracciano, A. (2011). Internal consistency, retest reliability, and their implications for Personality Scale Validity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15(1), 28–50.
McGorry, P., & Os, J. V. (2013). Redeeming diagnosis in psychiatry: Timing versus specificity. The Lancet, 381, 343–345.
Mezzich, J. E., Caracci, G., FabregaJr, H., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2009). Cultural formulation guidelines. Transcultural Psychiatry, 46, 383–405.
Miller, K. E., Omidian, P., Quraishy, A. S., Quraishy, N., Nasiry, M. N., Nasiry, S., … Yaqubi, A. (2006). The Afghan symptom checklist: A culturally grounded approach to mental health assessment in a conflict zone. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 76(4), 423–433.
Morgado, F. F. R., Meireles, J. F. F., Neves, C. M., Amaral, A. C. S., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2017). Scale development: Ten main limitations and recommendations to improve future research practices. Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica, 30(1), 1–20.
Mumford, D. B., Ayub, M., Karim, R., Izhar, N., Asif, A., & Bavington, J. T. (2005). Development and validation of a questionnaire for anxiety and depression in Pakistan. Journal of Affective Disorders, 88(2), 175–182.
Mundfrom, D. J., Shaw, D. G., & Ke, T. L. (2005). Minimum sample size recommendations for conducting factor analyses. International Journal of Testing, 5(2), 159–168.
Mutumba, M., Resnicow, K., Bauermeister, J. A., Harper, G. W., Musiime, V., Snow, R. C., & Lepkowski, J. M. (2015). Development of a psychosocial distress measure for Ugandan Adolescents living with HIV. Aids and Behavior, 19(2), 380–392.
Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2003). Effect sizes in qualitative research: A prolegomenon. Quality & Quantity, 37(4), 393–409.
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Bustamante, R. M., & Nelson, J. A. (2010). Mixed research as a tool for developing quantitative instruments. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 4(1), 56–78.
Patel, V., Simunyu, E., Gwanzura, F., Lewis, G., & Mann, A. (1997). The Shona symptom questionnaire: The development of an indigenous measure of common mental disorders in Harare. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 95(6), 469–475.
Phan, T., Steel, Z., & Silove, D. (2004). An ethnographically derived measure of anxiety, depression and somatization: The Phan Vietnamese Psychiatric Scale. Transcultural Psychiatry, 41(2), 200–232.
Praditsathaporn, C., Chandanasotthi, P., Amnatsatsuee, K., Nityasudd, D., & Sunsern, R. (2011). Mental health assessment tool for older Thai adults: Development and psychometric testing. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 42(3), 744–753.
Rasmussen, A., Eustache, E., Raviola, G., Kaiser, B., Grelotti, D. J., & Belkin, G. S. (2015). Development and validation of a Haitian Creole screening instrument for depression. Transcultural Psychiatry, 52(1), 33–57.
Rasmussen, A., Katoni, B., Keller, A. S., & Wilkinson, J. (2011). Posttraumatic idioms of distress among Darfur refugees: Hozun and Majnun. Transcultural Psychiatry, 48(4), 392–415.
Snipes, S. A., Thompson, B., O’Connor, K., Godina, R., & Ibarra, G. (2007). Anthropological and psychological merge: Design of a stress measure for Mexican farmworkers. Culture Medicine and Psychiatry, 31(3), 359–388.
Stewart, M., Makwarimba, E., Barnfather, A., Letourneau, N., & Neufeld, A. (2008). Researching reducing health disparities: Mixed methods approach. Social Science & Medicine, 66(6), 1406–1417.
Streiner, D. L. (2003). Starting at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80(1), 99–103.
Sullivan, G. M., & Sargeant, J. (2011). Qualities of qualitative research: Part I. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 3(4), 449–452.
Thomas, A., Cairney, S., Gunthorpe, W., Paradies, Y., & Sayers, S. (2010). Strong souls: Development and validation of a culturally appropriate tool for assessment of social and emotional well-being in indigenous youth. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(1), 40–48.
Weaver, L. J., & Hadley, C. (2011). Social pathways in the comorbidity between type 2 diabetes and mental health concerns in a pilot study of urban middle- and upper-class Indian women. Ethos, 39, 211–225.
WHO. (2017). Depression. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/. accessed 1 May 2017.
Wong, R., Wu, R., Guo, C., Lam, J. K., & Snowden, L. R. (2012). Culturally sensitive depression assessment for Chinese American immigrants: Development of a comprehensive measure and a screening scale using an item response approach. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 3(4), 230–253.
Woo, B. S. C., Chang, W. C., Fung, D. S. S., Koh, J. B. K., Leong, J. S. F., Kee, C. H. Y., & Seah, C. K. F. (2004). Development and validation of a depression scale for Asian adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 2, 677–689.
Worcester, S. (2013). New interview enhances DSM-5 cultural formulation. Family Practice News, 43(9), 16.
Xie, Z. J., Lv, X. Z., Hu, Y. D., Ma, W. X., Xie, H. G., Lin, K., … Wang, H. L. (2015). Development and validation of the geriatric depression inventory in Chinese culture. International Psychogeriatrics, 27(9), 1505–1511.
Zheng, Y. P., & Lin, K. M. (1991). Comparison of The Chinese Depression Inventory and the Chinese version of The Beck Depression Inventory. Acta Psychiatric Scandinavica, 84(6), 531–536.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v10i4.21731
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.