Dark Triad Personality as Predictor of Corrupt Intention on the State Civil Apparatus

Widya Wijaya Kusuma Putri, Yusti Probowati Rahayu, Ajuni Arunima

Abstract


Referring to the theory of planned behavior, behavior appear because of behavior intention, where personality was one of behavior intention’s factor. The aims of this study was to examine the correlation between dark triad personality and corrupt intention in government employees. Data were collected using accidental sampling with cross-sectional survey quantitative research design on 75 government employees from four different sub-district. The result showed that there was a significant positive correlation between dark triad personality and corrupt intention (r=0,415; p=0,001). Additional analysis showed that corruption is a crime caused of weak regulation system and supervision (PBC r=0,665). Last but not least, dark triad personality’s aspect narcissism was the most influenced of corrupt intention (r=0,413). The theoretical implication found in this study was, dark triad personality is nit direct predictor of corrupt intention, but an indirect predictor through attitude towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, Z., & Siswadi, A. G. P. (2015). Psikologi korupsi. Bandung, Indonesia: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. The handbook of attitudes, 173(221), 31. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264000974

Ajzen, I. (2019). Icek Ajzen Frequently asked questions. Retrieved September 15, 2019, from https://people.umass.edu: https://people.umass.edu/aizen/faq.html

Arigi, F (2020, April 19). ICW catat PNS PEMDA terbanyak Korupsi Sepanjang 2019. Tempo.Co. Retrieved from https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1333239/icw-catat-pns-pemda-terbanyak-korupsi-sepanjang-2019

Baughman, H. M., Dearing, S., Giammarco, E., & Vernon, P. A. (2012). Relationships between bullying behaviours and the dark triad: A study with adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(5), 571-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.11.020

Carton, H., & Egan, V. (2017). The dark triad and intimate partner violence. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 84-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.040

Dahling, J. J., Kuyumcu, D., & Librizzi, E. H. (2012). Machiavellianism, unethical behavior, and well-being in organizational life. In Robert A. G., Mark, D. P (Eds.), Handbook of unethical work behavior: Implications for individual well-being (pp. 183-194). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ database

De Leeuw, A., Valois, P., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2015). Using the theory of planned behavior to identify key beliefs underlying pro-environmental behavior in high-school students: Implications for educational interventions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 42, 128-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.03.005

Egan, V., Hughes, N., & Palmer, E. J. (2015). Moral disengagement, the dark triad, and unethical consumer attitudes. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 123-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.054

Forsyth, D. R., Banks, G. C., & McDaniel, M. A. (2012). A meta-analysis of the dark triad and work behavior: A social exchange perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), 557. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025679

Hajhoseiny, S., Fathi, Z., & Shafiei, H. (2019). Are those with darker personality traits more willing to corrupt when they feel anxious?. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 12(3), 451-479. https://doi.org/ 10.22059/ijms.2019.266704.673335

Harrison, A., Summers, J., & Mennecke, B. (2018). The effects of the dark triad on unethical behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 153(1), 53-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3368-3

Ihsanuddin. (2018, November 21). ICW: Ada 181 kasus korupsi dana desa, rugikan negara Rp 40,6 miliar. Kompas.com. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/11/21/19000481/icw-ada-181-kasus-korupsi-dana-desa-rugikan-negara-rp-406-miliar.

Indonesia Corruption Watch. (2018). Laporan akhir tahun 2017. Retrieved from https://antikorupsi.org/sites/default/files/ _akhir_tahun_icw_2018

Isgiyata, J., Indayani, & Budiyoni, E. (2018). Studi tentang teori GONE dan pengaruhnya terhadap fraud dengan idealisme pimpinan sebagai variabel moderasi: Studi pada pengadaan barang/jasa di pemerintahan. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 5(1), 31-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v5i1.8253

Jakobwitz, S., & Egan, V. (2006). The dark triad and normal personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(2), 331-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.006

Jamaluddin, S. F., Adi, S. P., & Lufityanto, G. (2020, May 21). Social influences on cheating in collectivistic culture: Collaboration but not competition. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gdn0000122

Jonason, P. K., Slomski, S., & Partyka, J. (2012). The dark triad at work: How toxic employees get their way. Personality and individual differences, 52(3), 449-453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.11.008

Jonason, P. K., & Webster, G. D. (2010). The dirty dozen: A concise measure of the dark triad. Psychological assessment, 22(2), 420-432. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019265

Jones, N. D. (2013). What’is mine is mine and what’s your is mine: The dark triad personality and gambling with your neighbor’s money. Journal of Research in Personality, 47(5), 563-571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.04.005

Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Introducing the short dark triad (SD3) a brief measure of dark personality traits. Assessment, 21(1), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113514105

Kaumbur, E. S & Hardjanta, G. (2017). Relationship between emotional entelligence and religiosity with dark triad of personality of corruption prisoners. The International Journal of Counseling and Education, 2(4), 185-191. https://doi.org/10.23916/0020170210340

Kassem, R., & Higson, A. (2012). The new fraud triangle model. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(3), 191-195. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256029158

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI. (2011). Pendidikan anti-korupsi untuk perguruan tinggi. Jakarta, Indonesia: Author. https://acch.kpk.go.id/id/berkas/buku-antikorupsi/perguruan-tinggi/pendidikan-antikorupsi-untuk-perguruan-tinggi

Kobis, N. C., van Prooijen, J-W., Righetti, F., & Van Lange, P. A. M. V. (2015). “Who doesn’t?†– The impact of descriptive norms on corruption. PloS One, 10(6), 1-14. https://doi.org/1371/journal.pone.0131830

Kobis, N. C., van Prooijen, J-W., Righetti, F., & Van Lange, P. A. M. V. (2016). Prospection in indicidual and interpersonal corruption dillemmas. Review of General Psychology, 20(1), 71-85. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000069

Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. (2018). Laporan tahunan 2017: Demi Indonesia untuk Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Author. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/publikasi/laporan-tahunan/937-laporan-tahunan-kpk-2017

Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. (2020). Laporan tahunan 2019: Merangkai simfoni melawan korupsi. Jakarta, Indonesia: Author. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/berita/berita-kpk/1752-laporan-tahunan-kpk-2019-merangkai-simfoni-melawan-korupsi

Modic, D., Palomaki, J.m Drosinou, M., & Laakasuo, M. (2018). The dark triad and willingness to commit insurance fraud. Cogent Psychology, 5(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2018.1469579

Munoz, M. E., & Garcia, I. (2017). The dark triad and attitudes toward academic cheating [Research Project]. Retrieved from http://psyencelab.com/uploads/5/4/6/5/54658091/darktriascheating_1.pdf

Myers, D. G. (2010). Social Psychology10th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

O’Boyle, E. H., Forsyth, D. R., Banks, G. C., & McDaniel, M. A. (2012). A meta-analysis of the dark triad and work behavior: A social exchange perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), 557-579. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/a0025679

Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(6), 556-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6

Rae, K., & Subramaniam, N. (2008). Quality of internal control procedures: Antecedents and moderating effect on organizational justice and employee fraud. Managerial Auditing Journal, 23(2), 104-124. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900810839820

Ramadhani, N. (2011). Penyusunan alat ukur berbasis theory of planned behavior. Buletin Psikologi, 19(2), 55-69. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/buletinpsikologi/article/view/11557/8615

Rivis, A., & Sheeran, P. (2003). Descriptive norms as an additional predictor in the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analysis. Current Psychology, 22, 218-233. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12144-003-1018-2

Rosikah, C. D., & Listianingsih, D. M. (2016). Pendidikan antikorupsi: Kajian antikorupsi teori dan praktik. Jakarta, Indonesia: Sinar Grafika.

Septiadi, A. (2018, November 20). ICW: 141 kepala desa korupsi dana desa Rp 4,06 miliar. Kontan.co.id. Retrieved from https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/icw-141-kepala-desa-korupsi-dana-desa-rp-406-miliar

Tamtomo, A. B. (2018, Desember 27). Info Grafik: 29 Kepala Daerah Terjerat Kasus Korupsi Sepanjang 2018. Kompas.com. Retrived from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/12/27/08512001/infografik-29-kepala-daerah-terjerat-kasus-korupsi-sepanjang-2018

Transparency International. (2018). Corruption perception index 2018. Retrieved from https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018

Transparency International. (2020). Corruption perception index 2019. Retrieved from https://www.transparency.org/cpi2019

Zhao, H., Zhang, H., & Xu, Y. (2016). Does the dark triad of personality predict corrupt intention? The mediating role of belief in good luck. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(608), 1-16. https://doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00608

Zhao, H., Zhang, H., & Xu, Y. (2017). Effects of perceived descriptive norms on corrupt intention: The mediating role of moral disengagement. International Journal of Psychology, 54(1), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12401

Zhao, H., Zhang, H., & Xu, Y. (2018). How social face consciousness influences corrupt intention: Examining the effects of Honesty–Humility and moral disengagement. The Journal of social psychology, 159(4), 443-458. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2018.1507992

Weiten, W. (2011). Psychology: Themes and Variations 9th edition. Belmont: Wadsworth.

Wicaksono, A. (2020, 6 Desember). Tersangka korupsi bansos, mensos Juliari diduga terima RP17 M. CNN Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201206034224-12-578495/tersangka-korupsi-bansos-mensos-juliari-diduga-terima-rp17-m

Williams. K. M., Nathason, C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2010). Identifying and profiling scholastic cheaters: Their personality, cognitive ability, and motivation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 16(3), 293-307. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020773




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v10i2.20649

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL, HEALTH, COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
Program Pascasarjana Magister Psikologi
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta
Penerbit UAD Press

ISSN Printed 2088-3129 ISSN Online 2460 8467
EMAIL: jehcp@psy.uad.ac.id
 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats