Penelusuran aktivitas antibakteri, antioksidan, dan sitotoksik fungi endofit genus fusarium sp. diisolasi dari daun meniran (Phyllantus niruri Linn.)

Rollando rollando, Martanty Aditya, Dion Notario, Eva Monica, Rehmadanta Sitepu

Abstract


Endophytic fungi used as a new resource to produce bioactive compounds such as antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer. This study aimed to analyze the antibacterial, antioxidant, cytotoxic fraction of the separation ethyl acetate extract of mycelium of endophytic fungi genus Fusarium sp. Diethyl ether fraction showed high antibacterial activity in E.coli (20,75 µg/mL), S.typhi (35,08 µg/mL), and S.aureus (51,96 µg/mL). Test showed that the antioxidant activity of ethanol 96% fraction has highest antioxidant activity and total phenolic content (75,85 ± 0.87 mg GAE). Cytotoxic test on T47D breast cancer cells showed that the fraction of diethyl ether have highest activity with IC50 of 10,16 ± 0,88 µg /mL.


Keywords


Antibacterial, antioxidant, cytotoxic, endhophyte, total phenolic.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Colpo, E., Vilanova, C.D.D.A., Pereira, R.P., Reetz, L.G.B., Oliveira, L., Farias, I.L.G., Boligon, A.A., Athayde, M.L., Rocha, J.B.T., 2014. Antioxidant effects of Phyllanthus niruri tea on healthy subjects. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med. 7, 113–118.

Dewoto, R., 2007. Pengembangan obat tradisional Indonesia menjadi fitofarmaka. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, 57: 5–6.

Gulcin I. Antioxidant and antiradical activities of L-carnitine. Life Sci 2006; 78(8): 803-811.

Huang,D., Ou,B., Proir,RL. The chemistry behind antioxidant capacity assays. J Agric Food Chem 2005; 53(6): 1841-1856.

Oyaizu,M. Studies on products of browning reaction: antioxidative activities of browning recation prepared from glucosamine. Jpn J Nutr 1986; 44(6): 307-315.

Ruch,RJ., Cheng,SJ., Klaunig, JE. Prevention of cytotoxicityand inhibition of intercellular communication by antioxidant catechins isolated from Chinese green tea. Carcinogenesis 1989; 10(6): 1003-1008.

Sharma, O.P., 1898. Textbook of Fungi. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.

Strobel, G.A., 2003. Endophytes as sources of bioactive products. Microbes and infection / Institut Pasteur, 5: 535–544.

Tanaka, M., Sukiman, H., Saito, M., Suto, K., Prana, M., dan Tomita, F., 1999. Isolation, Screening and Phylogene-tic Identification of Endophytes from Plants in Hokaido Japan and Java Indonesia. Microbes and Environment, 14: 237–241.

Tan, R.X. dan Zou, W.X., 2001. Endophytes: a rich source of functional metabolites. Natural product reports, 18: 448–459.

Ueda, J.Y., Tezuka, Y., Banskota, A.H., Tran, Q.L., Hariyana, Y., Saiki, I., dkk., 2002. Antiproliferative Activity of Vietnamase Medical Plants. Biol.Pharm, Bull, 25: 753–760.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/pharmaciana.v7i1.5644

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Rollando rollando, Martanty Aditya, Dion Notario, Eva Monica, Rehmadanta Sitepu

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


 
Pharmaciana
ISSN Print: 2088-4559 | ISSN Online: 2477-0256
Website: http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/PHARMACIANA
Office: Faculty of  Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Jl. Prof. Dr. Soepomo, S.H., Janturan, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Kode pos 55164
Email: pharmaciana@pharm.uad.ac.id