Juridical Study of Criminal Law on Delegation of Authority of Obstetricians and Gynecologists to Midwives in Health Services
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v14i2.a25748Keywords:
Juridical Studies, Delegation of Authority, Doctors, Midwives, Health ServicesAbstract
Introduction to the Problem: The entitlement to health services represents an inherent right accorded to each citizen within the Indonesian jurisdiction. Within this framework, health practitioners assume a pivotal role in augmenting the optimal provision of healthcare to the populace. Specifically, midwives play a critical function in delivering health services aligned with the directives of medical professionals, particularly in exigent situations and referral services. The legal ramifications surrounding a midwife's engagement in illicit childbirth practices underscore the imperatives of statutory compliance. Within the confines of the Penal Code, responsibility is construed as an imperative, denoting that transgressions of criminal statutes necessitate accountability in accordance with the prescribed legal provisions.
Purpose/Objective Study: This study seeks to elucidate the juridical examination of the delegation of authority within the realm of healthcare services, specifically focusing on the intricate dynamics between medical practitioners and midwives.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The employed research methodology involves normative juridical analysis utilizing secondary data. Within the purview of this investigation, the research framework adheres to legal principles, encompassing an examination of both codified positive law and uncodified positive law.
Findings: The delegation of authority upon midwives to execute health service activities is predicated upon a mandate from doctors, necessitating recurrent monitoring and evaluation by the medical practitioners. This delegation of authority pertaining to health-related responsibilities to midwives is effectuated through both written documentation and oral communication via telephone. The locus of responsibility for this delegation rests with the healthcare institution, where physicians assume the role of conferring authority, and midwives act as the executors entrusted with such delegated responsibilities.
Paper Type: Research Article
References
Anam, K. (2018). Tanggungjawab dan Kewenangan Perawat Gigi dalam Melakukan Tindakan Medik Kedokteran Gigi. Ajudikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.30656/ajudikasi.v2i1.621
Azizah, M. (2021). Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Malpraktik Tenaga Medis di Rumah Sakit. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 4(2), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v4i2.5738
Damayanti, F. N., Absori, A., & ... (2020). The Evidence-Based Midwife Professionalism. In Indian Journal of ... revistaamplamente.com.
Damayanti, F. N., Absori, A., Wardiono, K., & Rejeki, S. (2020). The comparison of midwives professionalism in indonesia and england. Journal of South India Medicolegal Association, 12(1), 4-9.
Gunawan, T. S., & Christianto, G. M. (2020). Rekam Medis/Kesehatan Elektronik (RMKE): Integrasi Sistem Kesehatan. Jurnal Etika Kedokteran Indonesia, 4(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.26880/jeki.v4i1.43
Hadiwijaya, H., Widanti, A., & Rahim, A. H. (2017). Peran Bidan Dalam Kewenangan Tindakan Episiotomi Yang Diperluas Pada Praktek Swasta Mandiri Dan Klinik Bersalin. Soepra Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan, 2(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.24167/shk.v2i1.808
Himawan, G. A., AmaliyaVariansyah, N., & Huda, M. (2022). Legal Aspects of Maternity Nursesperforming Childbirth Assistance Measures in the Framework of Carrying Out Doctor's Duties Against the Birth Process in Breach Locations. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 16(2), 27-34.
Jamillah, S. N. A., & Yulianto, S. (2018a). Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Bidan Akibat Pelimpahan Wewenang Oleh Dokter Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas. Justitia Jurnal Hukum, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/justitia.v2i1.1714
Jamillah, S. N. A., & Yulianto, S. (2018b). Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Bidan Akibat Pelimpahan Wewenang Oleh Dokter Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas. Justitia Jurnal Hukum, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/justitia.v2i1.1714
Lastini, K., Sutrisno, E., & Sugiarti, T. (2020a). Perlindungan Hukum Profesi Bidan Dalam Pelimpahan Wewenang Tindakan Medis. Mimbar Keadilan, 13(2), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.30996/mk.v13i2.3324
Lastini, K., Sutrisno, E., & Sugiarti, T. (2020b). Perlindungan Hukum Profesi Bidan Dalam Pelimpahan Wewenang Tindakan Medis. Mimbar Keadilan, 13(2), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.30996/mk.v13i2.3324
Mahmudji, S. S. dan S. (2003). Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Merdekawati, Y. (2021). Tanggung jawab pidana perawat dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Jurnal Nestor Magister Hukum, 53(9), 4-6.
Moeljatno. (1985). Delik-Delik Percobaan Delik-Delik Penyertaan. Bina Aksara.
Mohamad, I. R. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Atas Hak Mendapatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hak Asasi Manusia. Akademika, 8(2), 78. https://doi.org/10.31314/akademika.v8i2.401
Mujiwati. (2020a). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Bidan Yang Menerima Pelimpahan Kewenangan Tindakan Kebidanan Dihubungkan Dengan Standar Profesi Bidang Kesehatan. Aktualita, 3(1), 5-24.
Mujiwati. (2020b). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Bidan Yang Menerima Pelimpahan Kewenangan Tindakan Kebidanan Dihubungkan Dengan Standar Profesi Bidang Kesehatan. Aktualita, 3(1), 5-24.
Nasution, B. J. (2005). Hukum Kesehatan Pertanggungjawaban Dokter. Rineka Cipta.
Nurhalimah, S. (2017). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. adalah: Buletin Hukum dan Keadilan, 1.
Pramesti, A. (2013). Tanggung Jawab Hukum Dalam Hubungan Dokterperawat. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 1(1), 1-11.
Putri, W. B., Widyasari, V., Musabula, J., & Hayat, M. J. (2021). Medicolegal Perspective on Physician-Induced Demand Issue. Bestuur, 9(1), 77-89. https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v9i1.48281
Rafael, P. S. (2019). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Tindakan Malpraktek Kedokteran Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Masalah Pembuktian. Lex Crimen, VIII (8), 56-63.
Raharjo, S. (2000). Ilmu Hukum. PT Citra Aditya Bakti.
Ridwan. (2003). Hukum Administrasi Negara, Cetakan II. UII Press.
Sahari, A. (2022). Competence for Male Circumcision by Health Workers According to Health Law. SOEPRA Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan, 8.
Saraswati, A. (2023). Analisis Hukum Praktik Bidan Mandiri Dengan Kompetensi Bidan Praktik Mandiri Berdasarkan Hukum Yang Berlaku di Indonesia. 1-23.
Saswanti, O. (2012). Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Pendelegasian Kewenangan Dokter Kepada Perawat Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan.
Setyianta, P. T. (2018a). Kajian Yuridis Pelimpahan Kewenangan Dokter Umum Kepada Bidan Dalam Pelayanan Obstetri Dan Neonatal Emergensi Dasar Di Puskesmas Gandrungmangu Satu. Jurnal Idea Hukum, 4(2), 1023-1055. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jih.2018.4.2.99
Setyianta, P. T. (2018b). Kajian Yuridis Pelimpahan Kewenangan Dokter Umum Kepada Bidan Dalam Pelayanan Obstetri Dan Neonatal Emergensi Dasar Di Puskesmas Gandrungmangu Satu. Jurnal Idea Hukum, 4(2), 1023-1055. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jih.2018.4.2.99
Setyianta, P. T. (2018c). Kajian Yuridis Pelimpahan Kewenangan Dokter Umum Kepada Bidan Dalam Pelayanan Obstetri Dan Neonatal Emergensi Dasar Di Puskesmas Gandrungmangu Satu. Jurnal Idea Hukum, 4(2), 1023-1055. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jih.2018.4.2.99
Sirait, T. M. (2016). Urgensi Perluasan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Sebagai Manifestasi Pengejawantahan Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 13(3), 575. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1335
Soekanto, S. (1996). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. UI Press.
Soewono, H. (2005). Batas Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Malpraktik Dokter Dalam Transaksi Terapeutik. Srikandi.
Suryanda, A., Wahyati Y., E., & Murni, T. W. (2018). Asas Kehati-Hatian Dan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pidana Bidan Pada Kasus Angka Kematian Ibu (Aki). Soepra, 3(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.24167/shk.v3i1.695
Susanto, A. (2018). Manajemen Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia di Unit Rekam Medis PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Infokes: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis Dan Informatika Kesehatan, 8(2), 70-79.
Sylvana, Y., Firmansyah, Y., & Haryanto, I. (2021). Legal Delegasi (Pelimpahan Wewenang Medis) Dokter Kepada Perawat Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 1(12), 1632-1646. https://doi.org/10.36418/cerdika.v1i12.217
Thrakul, S., Insorn, T., Chokprajakchat, S., Arpanantikul, M., & Yotawut, M. (2023). Preventive Measure of Criminal Prosecution for Nursing and Midwifery Errors: Case Studies of Public Hospitals. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 18(1), 208-231.
Wila Chandrawila Supriadi. (2001). Hukum Kedokteran. Mandar Maju.
Zakariya, H. Z., Rudatyo, R., Ismiyanto, I., & Zanuar, K. M. Z. (2022). Aspects Of Legal Protection Against Midwife Profession In Indonesia. Jmns, 4(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.57170/jmns.v4i1.88
