The Role of Corporations in the Protection of Human Rights During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstract
Introduction to The Problem: The essential role of corporations in the economic growth of a country is often accompanied by violations of human rights. In handling COVID-19, there is a tendency to clash between the need to fulfill the right to health and economic recovery, which results in the marginalization of human rights. Corporations still have to take responsibility for respecting human rights because a number of human rights aspects from the perspective of workers are vulnerable to being violated.
Purpose/Objective Study: This study addresses the question of what corporations' roles are in protecting and respecting human rights during the pandemic, as well as what steps corporations take to fulfill their human rights responsibilities.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses normative legal research methods by collecting primary data to support secondary data. Data was obtained through legislation, library materials, and comparisons of previous research.
Findings: Corporations, like the state, bear the same responsibility for respecting and protecting human rights through a series of measurable steps. Corporate responsibility in responding to economic difficulties and the health crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic is carried out by making reasonable efforts to prevent and reduce the impact of COVID-19 on workers' rights, as well as developing internal policies and establishing operational guidelines for respecting human rights in the management of a company.
Paper Type: Research Article
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Acs, Z. J., & Szerb, L. (2007). Entrepreneurship, economic growth and public policy. Small Business Economics, 28(2–3), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-006-9012-3
Al-Fatih, S., Ahsany, F., & Alamsyah, A. F. (2020). Legal Protection of Labor Rights During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Pandemic. Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 7(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v7i2.10975
Ali, M. (2011). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Dalam Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Yang Berat. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 18(2), 247–265. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol18.iss2.art6
Anner, M. (2022). Power relations in global supply chains and the unequal distribution of costs during crises: Abandoning garment suppliers and workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Labour Review, 161(1), 59–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/ilr.12337
Arnold, D. G. (2010). Transnational Corporations and the Duty to Respect Basic Human Rights. Business Ethics Quarterly, 20(3), 371–399. https://doi.org/10.5840/beq201020327
Deva, S. (2012). Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implications for Companies. European Company Law, 9(Issue 2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.54648/eucl2012016
Fišera, R. (2017). A People vs. Corporations? Self-determination, Natural Resources and Transnational Corporations in Western Sahara. Deusto Journal of Human Rights, 2, 15–66. https://doi.org/10.18543/aahdh-2-2005pp15-66
Jägers, N. (2011). Un guiding principles on business and human rights: Making headway towards real corporate accountability? Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 29(2), 159–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/016934411102900201
Juaningsih, I. N. (2020). Analisis Kebijakan PHK Bagi Para Pekerja Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. 4(1), 189–196.
Juwita, R. (2017). Praktik Public Relations Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Dalam Perubahan Sosial Global. Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 5(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.5.2.187-200
Koedoes, Y. A., Nur, M. N. A., & Hijriani. (2021). Synergy of Teachers and Parents in Learning Activities for Early Childhood during Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Management and Education in Human Development, 1(1), 31–37.
McCrudden, C. (2008). Human dignity and judicial interpretation of human rights. European Journal of International Law, 19(4), 655–724. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chn043
Pakpahan, R. H., & Firdaus, A. (2020). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Perkebunan Atas Pencemaran Limbah Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 17(2), 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2020.125798%0A
Patra, E. E., Aida, M., Bing, J.-B., & Davey, O. M. (2022). Corporation’s Liability on Illegal Dumping’s Impact on Climate Change according to the UNFCCC and its Implementation in Indonesia. Jassp, 2(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.23960/jassp.v2i1.46
Perry, B. L., Aronson, B., & Pescosolido, B. A. (2021). Pandemic precarity: COVID-19 is exposing and exacerbating inequalities in the American heartland. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(8), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020685118
Putra, M. A. (2015). Human Rights Content Development in the Constitution in Indonesia. Fiat Justisia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(2), 199–216.
Ramadani, R., Hamzah, Y. A., & Mangerengi, A. A. (2021). Indonesia’s Legal Policy During Covid-19 Pandemic: Between The Right To Education And Public Health. Jornal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 6(1), 125–156.
Ramadani, R., & Rezah, F. S. (2021). Regional Head Election During COVID-19 Pandemic: the Antinomy in the Government Policies. Yuridika, 36(1), 213. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v36i1.23528
Ruggie, J. (2011). Report of the special representative of the secretary-general on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 29(2), 224–253. https://doi.org/10.1177/016934411102900206
Ruggie, J. G., & Nelson, T. (2015). Human Rights and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Normative Innovations and Implementation Challenges. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2601922
Schrempf-Stirling, J., & Wettstein, F. (2017). Beyond Guilty Verdicts: Human Rights Litigation And Its Impact On Corporations’ Human Rights Policies. Journal of Business Ethics, 145, 545–562. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-015-2889-5
Voss, H. (2020). Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for human rights and modern slavery vulnerabilities in global value chains. Transnational Corporations, 27(2), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.18356/1d28cbee-en
Waagstein, P. R. (2010). Korporasi Sebagai Pengemban Kewajiban Ham: Suatu Pencarian Legitimasi Dalam Hukum Internasional. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 40(2), 159. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol40.no2.221
Weissbrodt, D., & Kruger, M. (2017). Norms on the responsibilities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises with regard to human rights. Globalization and International Investment, 901, 199–220. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315254104-8
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v13i2.a23798
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Hukum Novelty
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Hukum Novelty
ISSN 1412-6834 (Print)
ISSN 2550-0090 (Online)
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Hukum Novelty has been covered by the following indexing sites:
Jurnal Hukum Novelty is member of:
