Kontribusi Gratitude Dan Anxiety Terhadap Spiritual Well-Being Pada Orang Tua Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus

Asti Meiza, Diah Puspasari, N Kardinah

Abstract


This research aims to determine the effect gratitude and anxiety with spiritual well-being in the parents of children with special needs. Research carried out by the quantitative method with 100 subjects. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression model where Gratitude and Anxiety as independent variables and Spiritual Well Being (SWB) as the dependent variable. Results indicate a positive influence between Gratitude and Anxiety to SWB. The majority of the subjects had state anxiety, so they can manage and control the emotions that give a positive effect on SWB.


Keywords


anxiety, gratitude, special needs, spiritual well-being

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bufford, R.K., Paloutzian, R.F. & Ellison, C.W. (1991). Norms for the Spiritual Well- Being Scale. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19 (1), 56-70

Diener, E., Kanazawa,S., Suh, E.M., & Oishi, S. (2015). Why people are in a generally good mood. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 19(3) 235–256. The Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Sagepub.com/journals Permissions. Nav. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108886831454446

Ellison, C.G. & Fan, D. (2008). Daily Spiritual Experiences and Psychological Well- Being among US Adults. Social Indicators Research, 88 (2), 247-271

Fisher, J. (2010). Development and Application of a Spiritual Well Being Questionnaire Called SHALOM. Religions, 1(1),105-121. http://doi: 10.3390/rel1010105

Fisher, J. (2011). The Four Domains Model: Connecting Spirituality, Health and Well- Being. Religions, 2 (1), 17-28. http://doi:10.3390/rel2010017

Froh, J. J., Fan, J., Emmons, R. A., Bono, G., Huebner, E. S., & Watkins, P. (2011). Measuring gratitude in youth: Assessing the psychometric properties of adult gratitude scales in children and adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 23(2), 311-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021590

Gastaud, M.B., de Mattos Souza, L.D., Braga, L., & Horta, C.L. (2006). Spiritual well- being and minor psychiatric disorders in psychology students : a cross-sectional study. Rev. psiquiatr. Rio Gd. Sul [online]. 28(1) Porto Alegre Jan./Apr. 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81082006000100003

Hallahan, D.P. & Kauffman, J.M. (2006). International perspectives on special education reform. European Journal of Special Needs Education 13(1):128- 33 · July 2006. http://d.doi.org/10.1080/0885625980130113

Kendall, P.C. (1978). Anxiety: States, traits-situations? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol 46(2), Apr 1978, 280-287.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.46.2.280

Kring, A.M., Johnson, S.L., Davidson, G.C., & Neale, J.M. (2016). Abnormal Psychology, 13th Ed. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN- 13: 978- 1118953983

Mc Cullough, M.E. & Emmons, R.A. (2004). The Psychology of Gratitude. New York: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195150100.001.0001

Meiza, A., Hambali, A., & Fahmi, I. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berperan Dalam Gratitude Pada Orangtua Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Perspektif Psikolog Islam. Psymphatic Journal 2(1), 94-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/psy.v2i1.450

Spielberger, C.D.(2010). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Published Online: 30 Jan 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0943

Spielberger, C.D., (1972). Needed Research on Stress and Anxiety. A Special Report of the US OE Sponsored Grant Study: Critical Appraisal of Research in the Personality-Emotions-Motivation Domain. IBR Report No. 72-10.

Watkins, P.C., Woodward, K., Stone, T., & Kolts, R.L. (2003). Gratitude and Happiness: Development of a Measure of Gratitude, and Relationships with Subjective Well-Being. Article in Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal 31(5):431-451· January 2003.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.5.431

Wood, A.M., Froh, J.J. & Geraghty, A.W. (2010). Gratitude and well-being: a review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review. 2010 Nov;30(7):890- 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.005.

Yeh, P.M. & Bull, M. (2009). Influences of Spiritual Well-Being and Coping on Mental Health of Family Caregivers for Elders. Research in Gerontological Nursing, 2(3), 2009

You, S. & Yoo, J.E. (2016). Evaluation of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale in a Sample of Korean Adults. Springer Science & Business Media New York, 55 (4), 1289- 1299

Young, J.S., Cashwell, C.S. & Shcherbakova, J. (2000). The Moderating relationship of spirituality on negative life events and psychological adjustment. Counseling and Values, 45(1), 49-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.2000.tb00182.x




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v15i1.6599

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological Journal
ISSN 1693-7236 (print), 2598-6368 (online)
Email : humanitas@psy.uad.ac.id

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats
 

View My Stats