Pengembangan Skala Resiliensi Keluarga dengan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v15i2.6072Keywords:
anak berkebutuhan khusus, reliabilitas, resiliensi keluarga, skala resiliensi, validitasAbstract
Tantangan dalam kehidupan tidak hanya dihadapi oleh individu, namun ada pula tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh individu sebagai anggota sebagai sebuah sistem, misalnya keluarga. Kemampuan dalam menghadapi tantangan ini dikenal dengan istilah resiliensi. Peneliti mengembangkan skala resiliensi keluarga guna menyediakan instrumen untuk penelitian, penilaian dan intervensi, khususnya pada keluarga dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Pengembangan skala ini melibatkan 41 keluarga ABK dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan exploratory factor analysis (EFA), kemudian confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), yang menunjukkan ada tiga dimensi dari skala resiliensi keluarga ABK, yaitu penerimaan, pengelolaan, dan dukungan. Model tiga dimensi tersebut fit dengan data. Hal ini berarti ketiga dimensi ini terbukti mengukur satu konstruk, yaitu resiliensi keluarga dengan ABK. Dari segi reliabilitas, skala ini memiliki reliabilitas yang tinggi. Dengan demikian, skala resiliensi keluarga ABK memiliki properti psikometris yang baik untuk digunakan lebih lanjut.
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