PENGARUH PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG KONFLIK ANTAR ORANG TUA DAN RESILIENSI TERHADAP DEPRESI DAN KECEMASAN

Mutingatu Sholichah

Abstract


Keluarga memainkan peran yang sagat penting dalam perkembangan anak dan remaja, namun tidak semua keluarga dapat memberikan situasi yang kondusif bagi anak untuk tumbuh kembang secara optimal, misalnya keluarga yang diwarnai konflik antar orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh Persepsi remaja tentang konflik yang dialami oleh orangtuanya terhadap depresi dan kecemasan sebagai bentuk internalizing problems pada remaja, serta mengungkap peran resiliensi sebagai faktor mediasi. Partisipan penelitian adalah 102 Siswa-siswi dari dua sekolah menengah di Yogyakarta berusia 12-17 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan diadaptasi dari Skala kecemasan T-Mas yang dikembangkan oleh Taylor, skala depresi KADS (Kurcher Adolescent Depression Scale) versi 11, The Resilience Scale yang dikembangkan Wagnild & Young, serta skala The Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale (The CPIC) yang dikembangkan oleh Grych dan Finchman. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil menunjukkan persepsi tentang konflik antar orangtua terbukti memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan baik terhadap kecemasan maupun depresi. Pengaruh tersebut menjadi tidak signfikan ketika dimediasi oleh resiliensi. Resiliensi memainkan peran penting dalam menurunkan efek negatif yang diakibatkan oleh konflik antar orangtua.


Keywords


depresi, kecemasan, internalizing problem, resiliensi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahern, N., (1996), Resiliency in adolescent college students, Ontario : University of Delaware unpublished Dissertation

Beck, A.T. & Alford, B.A., (2009), Depression: causes and treatment (2nd ed.), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Berns, R., (2004), Child, family, school, community: socialization and support (6th ed.), Belmont- California:. Thomson Wadsworth.

Buehler, C., Krishnakumar,A., Anthony, C., Tittsworth,S., Stone, G. (2011), Hostile interparental conflict and youth maladjustment, Family Relations, University of Missouri, Columbia.

Chen, Jen-De dan George, R.A., (2005), Cultivating Resilience in Children From Divorce Families, The Family Journal:Counseling and therapy for Couples and Families, Vol. XX No. X, Month 2005, 1, Sage Publications.

Connolly,S., Simpson,D. & Petty, C. (2006), Anxiety disorders, New York: Infobase Publishing.

Dalsell,R dan Sawyer, E., (2011), Putting Analysis inti Assessment: undertaking assessment of need (2nd ed), London, Hobbs the Printers Ltd.

Davey,G.C.L dan Wells,A. (2006), Worry and Its Psychological Disorders, Theory, Assesssment and Treatment, West Sussex, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Davern,M.T., Staiger,D.K., Luk, E.S.L.(2005), Adolescent and parental perceptions of interparental conflict; E-journal of Applied Psychology, Social Section. 1(2): 2—25

Durand, V.M. & Barlow, D.H. (2003), Essential of abnormal psychology (3rd ed.), California: Wadsworth-Thomson Learning.

Esfandyary, B., Baharudin, R., dan Nowzari, L., (2009), The Relationship between Inter-parental Conflict and Externalizing Behavior Problems among Adolescents, European Journal of Social Sciences, 12, ( 1), 11-122

Esfandyary, B., Baharudin, R., dan Nowzari, L., (2009b), Background of inter-.arental conflict and internalizing behavior problems among adolescents, European Journal of Social Sciences,. 37, (4), 599-607.

Gelles, R . J. (2011), Spouse Abuse - prevalence, theoretical explanations - Gender, Theory, Family, Definition, Violence, Women, Percent, Family, Wife, and World http://family.jrank.org/pages/1630/Spouse-Abuse.html

Glover, J., (2009), Bouncing back: How can resilience be promoted invulnerable children and young people?, http://www.barnardos.org.uk/bouncingback_ resilience_march09.pdf diakses 11 Nopember 2012.

Grych, J.H dan Fincham,F.D., (2001), Interparental conflict and child development: theory, research and applications, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Grych, J.H., Seid,M., dan Fincham,F .D., (1992), Assessing marital conflict from the child’s perspective: The children’s perception of interparental conflict scale, Journal of Child development, 63, 558-572

Gullotta, T.P. & Adams G.R,. (2005), Handbook of adolescent behavioral problem: evidence-based approaches to prevention and treatment, New York : Springer Science Business edia, Inc.

Harvey, J.H. & Wenzel, A. (Editors), (2002), A clinical’s guide to maintaining and enhancing close relationships, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., Publishers.

Herderson, N. & Milstein,M.M,. (2003), Resiliency in schools: making it happen for students and educators, California : Corwin Press,Inc.

Heise et.al., (2011), http://family.jrank.org/pages/920/Interparental-Conflict-Effects-on-Children-Individual- Protective-Factors.

International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, (2012), Encyclopedia.com. 16 Nopember 2012 .

Kurcher, S. (2009), Guide to understanding adolescent major depressive disorder, , www.teenmentalhealth.org. Diakses 16 Nopember 2012.

Kurcher, S & Chehil, S. (2009), Identification, diagnosis and treatment of adolescent depression (Major Depressive Disorder): A package for first contact health providers, www.teenmentalhealth.org. Diakses 16 Nopember 2012.

Luthar, S.S. (2003), Resilience and vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

Mackay, R. (2003), Family Resilience and Good Child Outcomes, Social Policy Journal Of New Zealand Te Puna Whakaaro , Issue 20 June 2003, diakses 2 Oktober 2013

McDowell, I. (2006), Measuring health: a guide to rating scales and questionaires, New York: Oxford University Press.

Noyes, R.,Jr. dan Hoehn-Saric,R. (2013), The anxiety disorders, London, Cambridge University Press.

Peters, R.D., Leadbeater,B. & McMahon,R.J.(editors) (2005), Resilience in children, families and community: Linking context to practice and policy, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishing.

Resnick, B., Roberto, K.A., & Gwyther, L.P. (editors) (2011), Resilience and aging : conceps, research and outcomes, New York : Springer Science Business Media.

Ritvo, E.C. dan Glick, I. D. (2002), Concise Guide to Marriage and Family Therapy, Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.

Segal, D.L., Coolidge, F.L. & Rosowsky, E. (2006), Prsonality dsorders and older adults: diagnosis, assessment and treatment, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Solso, R.L., Maclin, O.H., dan Maclin, M. K. (2008) Psikologi kognitif (terjemahan oleh Rahardanto & Batuadji), Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Stein,D.J., Hollander,E., dan Rothbaum,B.O. (editors), (2009), Texbook of anxiety disorders, Amarican Psychiatric Publishing,Inc. Arlington

Verduyn, C., Rogers, Y., & Wood, A. (2009), Depression: CBT with children and young people (1st ed.), New york : Routledge.

Wicks-Nelson, R. & Israel, A.C. (2006), Behavior disorders of childhood (6th ed.) New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v13i1.3837

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological Journal
ISSN 1693-7236 (print), 2598-6368 (online)
Email : humanitas@psy.uad.ac.id

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats
 

View My Stats