Marketing Politik di Media dan Softening News Gibran Rakabuming Raka dalam Pemilihan Wali Kota Solo

Jeani Riyanti

Abstract


The fourth Simultaneous Regional Election, or Pilkada, will be held in December 2020. However, the future-elected-candidate in simultaneous Regional Election will only have a shorter period of time, but many candidates with various backgrounds might enrol during this election. One of the candidates might be Gibran Rakabuming Raka, who will join election as Mayor in Solo. Gibran is the eldest son of Presiden Indonesia, Joko Widodo. We could find pros and cons during his contestation. Gibran had been enrolled as a member of Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) as his political vehicle to win the election. PDIP itself is open for any possibilities that want to be regional leaders from PDIP. PDIP had not been decided yet on the candidate who will compete for regional election. Nevertheless, Gibran has been preparing his strategies to be a candidate from PDIP for the Regional Election in Solo. A candidate or political party applied political marketing to achieve him/her/their goal, which is winning the election. Related to the oriented party concept from Lees-Marshment, Gibran tried to apply value from PDIP. His public appearance in the media and activity of blusukan are carried out so will be in line with the value of PDIP. Besides news coverage of pro-cons of the election, there are many softening news about Gibran instead of his working program for the election.


Keywords


regional election 2020 local election political marketing softening news

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alvetro, Y. (2019). Gibran Terganjal Syarat 3 Tahun Kader, PDIP: Bu Mega Berhak Menetapkan. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4833250/gibran-terganjal-syarat-3-tahun-kader-pdip-bu-mega-berhak-menetapkan

Azanella, L. A. (2019). Pro-kontra Iringi Niat Gibran Rakabuming Maju Pikada Solo - Kompas.com. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2019/12/08/193000065/pro-kontra-iringi-niat-gibran-rakabuming-maju-pikada-solo?page=all

Baker, L. M. (2006). Observation: A Complex Research Method. Library Trends, 55. https://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/CSS506/Technique Readings/Baker 2006 Observation a complex research method.pdf

Boukes, M., & Boomgaarden, H. G. (2015). Soft News With Hard Consequences? Introducing a Nuanced Measure of Soft Versus Hard News Exposure and Its Relationship With Political Cynicism. Communication Research, 42(5), 701–731. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214537520

Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods (4th ed.). Oxford.

Butler, P., Collins, N., & Fellenz, M. R. (2007). Theory-Building in Political Marketing. Journal of Political Marketing, 6(2–3), 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1300/j199v06n02_06

CNN. (2018). Keluarga Jokowi Anggap Berita Negatif Menguntungkan. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20181208131521-32-352084/keluarga-jokowi-anggap-berita-negatif-menguntungkan

CNN. (2019). Purnomo Tak Gentar Bersaing dengan Gibran Jadi Cawalkot Solo. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20191221125613-32-458946/purnomo-tak-gentar-bersaing-dengan-gibran-jadi-cawalkot-solo

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). The Discipline and Practice Qualitative Research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Detik.com. (2019a). Aturan Maju Pilkada via PDIP Harus 3 Tahun Jadi Kader, Ini Kata Rudy. https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-4826415/aturan-maju-pilkada-via-pdip-harus-3-tahun-jadi-kader-ini-kata-rudy

Detik.com. (2019b). Tentang Gibran Rakabuming yang Dulu Ogah Politik, Kini Daftar Jadi Kader PDIP. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4718246/tentang-gibran-rakabuming-yang-dulu-ogah-politik-kini-daftar-jadi-kader-pdip/1

Detik.com. (2019). Ini 270 Daerah yang Gelar Pilkada Serentak 2020. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4596501/ini-270-daerah-yang-gelar-pilkada-serentak-2020

Ferri, O. (2015). KPU Resmikan Pelaksanaan Pilkada Serentak 2015 - News Liputan6.com. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/2215484/kpu-resmikan-pelaksanaan-pilkada-serentak-2015

Garner, M., Wagner, C., & Kawulich, B. (Eds.). (2009). Teaching Research Methods in the Social Sciences. British Library Cataloguing.

Hasibuan, L. (2019). Anak Jokowi Daftar Walkot Solo, Ini Deretan Bisnis Gibran. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/entrepreneur/20191004211245-25-104608/anak-jokowi-daftar-walkot-solo-ini-deretan-bisnis-gibran

Henneberg, S. (2006). Leading or Following A Theoretical Analysis of Political Marketing Postures. Journal of Political Marketing, 5(3), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.1300/J199v05n03

Henneberg, S., & Ormrod, R. P. (2013). The triadic interaction model of political marketing exchange. Marketing Theory, 13(1), 87–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593112467269

Kemendagri. (2019). Pilkada Serentak Digelar 23 September 2020, Ini Tahapannya! https://otda.kemendagri.go.id/berita-dan-informasi/pilkada-serentak-digelar-23-september-2020-ini-tahapannya/

Lees-Marshment, J. (2001). The Product, Sales and Market-Oriented Party. 35(9), 1074–1084.

Lees-Marshment, J. (2001). The marriage of politics and marketing. Political Studies, 49(4), 692–713. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00337

Nurita, D. (2019). Buku Bung Karno Sampai Doa Iriana Jokowi. Restu untuk Gibran? https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1284985/buku-bung-karno-sampai-doa-iriana-jokowi-restu-untuk-gibran

Ormrod, R. (2012). Defining Political Marketing. Management Working Papers, 2, 9–21. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473914827.n2

Ormrod, R. P., & Henneberg, S. (2010). Understanding voter orientation in the context of political market orientation: Is the political customer king? Journal of Marketing Management, 26(1–2), 108–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/02672570903574270

Otto, L., Glogger, I., & Boukes, M. (2016). The Softening of Journalistic Political Communication: A Comprehensive Framework Model of Sensationalism, Soft News, Infotainment, and Tabloidization. Communication Theory, 27(2), 136–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12102

Peraturan KPU No 15 Tahun 2019, (2019).

Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum No. 5 Tahun 2020, (2020).

Safiullah, M., Pathak, P., Singh, S., & Anshul, A. (2017). Social media as an upcoming tool for political marketing effectiveness. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2016.10.007

Slack, F., & Rowley, J. (2001). Observation: Perspectives on research methodologies for leisure managers. Management Research News, 24(1–2), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409170110782496

Snape, D., & Spencer, L. (2003). The Foundation of Qualitative Research. In J. Ritchie & J. Lewis (Eds.), Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers (p. 379). Sage Publications.

Strömbäck, J., Lees-Marshment, J., & Rudd, C. (2012). Political party market orientation in a global perspective. Routledge Handbook of Political Marketing, December 2016, 79–92. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203349908-15

Uribe, Rodrigo & Gunter, Barrie. (2007). Are `Sensational' News Stories More Likely to Trigger Viewers' Emotions than Non-Sensational News Stories? A Content Analysis of British TV News. European Journal of Communication. 22. DOI: 10.1177/0267323107076770

Utama, D. A. (2019). Tim Fit and Proper Test PDIP Tanya Strategi Gibran Majukan Solo. https://www.merdeka.com/politik/tim-fit-and-proper-test-pdip-tanya-strategi-gibran-majukan-solo.html

Walliman, N. (2011). Research Methods: The Basics. Routledge.

Warta Kota. (2017) Warta Kota Tribun News. https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2019/05/26/artikel-dari-laman-janethescom-gibran-rakabuming-mendidik-anak-untuk-belajar-menerima-kekalahan?page=all

Yin, R. K. (2003). Case Study Research: Designs and Methods. In Qualitative Research (p. 180). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317953485_Case_study_research_design_and_methods

Zamani, L. (2019). Blusukan ke Pasar Klewer, Gibran Nilai Perlu Ada Perluasan. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/12/23/19482581/blusukan-ke-pasar-klewer-gibran-nilai-perlu-ada-perluasan




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/channel.v8i2.15878

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

...........................................................

Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan in collaboration with Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia (ISKI) and Asosiasi Penerbit Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Indonesia (APJKI).

ISSN 2339-2681 (print) and ISSN 2621-2579 (online)

Creative Commons License


Channel: Jurnal Komunikasi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View my stats