Family Resilience Key Components in Javanese, Bataknese, and Minangnese Married Adults: Multivariate Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v13i2.27498Abstract
Indonesia has a variety of ethnicities and cultural values that shape people’s behavior in everyday life. Family resilience is one of these factors. This research aimed to examine the differences among three distinct ethnic groups in relation to key family resilience components (family belief systems, family organizational structures, and family communication patterns). A total of 672 married participants aged 19 to 65 years (Mage = 42.07, SD = 9.720) reported their family resilience using the Indonesian version of the Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and ANOVA. The results revealed that in terms of the family belief system, Javanese people are significantly different from Minangnese and Bataknese people and are the most prevalent; in terms of the family organizational structure, only Minangnese and Bataknese people are significantly different, whereas Minangnese people are most prevalent; and in terms of family communication patterns, Javanese people are significantly very different from the others and are the most prevalent. Overall, family resilience is only significantly different for Javanese and Bataknese people, where Bataknese people have the highest level of family resilience.References
Ayatrohaedi, W. S., Manan, F. N., Utomo, S. S., & Sastrosuwondo, S. (1989). Tata krama di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Departemen Kependidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Azizah, L. N., & Pudjiati, S. R. R. (2020). Kontribusi identitas budaya jawa yang dimediasi oleh cognitive reappraisal dalam membentuk resiliensi keluarga pada keluarga suku jawa. Analitika: Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA, 12(1), 10–21.
Becvar, D. S. (2013). Handbook of family resilience. Springer Science & Business Media.
Bhugra, K. B., Rosemarie, M., Manisha, D., Jayashiree, S., Julian, L., Bhugra, D., Bhui, K., Mallett, R., Desai, M., Singh, J., & Leff, J. (1999). Cultural identity and its measurement: A questionnaire for Asians. International Review of Psychiatry, 11, 244–249. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09540269974438
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development. In M. Gauvain & M. Cole (Eds.), Readings on the development of children (pp. 37–43). Freeman.
Elvika, R. R. (2019). Stres eksternal dan stres internal sebagai prediktor dalam pembentukan resiliensi keluarga dimoderasi oleh peran identitas budaya pada masyarakat matrilineal suku bangsa Minangnese [Thesis]. Universitas Indonesia.
Elvika, R. R., & Pudjiati, S. R. R. (2019). Kontribusi Stres Eksternal dari Gangguan Sehari-hari dan Stres Internal terhadap Resiliensi Keluarga Masyarakat Matrilineal Minangnese. Analitika: Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA, 11(1), 46–59.
Franzia, E., Piliang, Y. A., & Saidi, A. I. (2015). Manifestation of Minangnese cultural identity through public engagement in virtual community. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 18(August 2014), 56–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.053
Irmawati. (2007). Nilai-Nilai yang Mendasari Motif-Motif Penentu Keberhasilan Suku Batak Toba (Studi Psikologi Ulayat) [Dissertation]. Universitas Indonesia.
JASP Team. (2022). JASP (Version 0.16.3). https://jasp-stats.org/
Karim, A., Delly, S, M., Rusdi, Dini, A., Yulismawati, & Yulisma. (1993). Pembinaan budaya dalam lingkungan keluarga di daerah Sumatera Barat. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Kristiyani, V., & Pudjiati, S. R. R. (2019). Parenting stress sebagai prediktor dalam pembentukan resiliensi keluarga yang dimoderasi oleh identitas budaya jawa. Analitika: Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA, 11(1), 60–71.
Magnis-Suseno, F. (1984). Etika Jawa: Sebuah Analisa Falsafi tentang Kebijaksanaan Hidup Jawa. PT. Gramedia.
McCubbin, L. D., & McCubbin, H. I. (2013). Resilience in ethnic familys: A relational theory for research and practice. In D. Becvar (Ed.), Handbook of family resilience (pp. 175–195). Springer.
Mukhlisah, N. (2021). Kontribusi Gender Role Discrepancy, Discrepancy Stress, dan identitas budaya terhadap pembentukan resiliensi keluarga pada etnis miangkabau [Thesis]. Universitas Indonesia.
Mukhlisah, N., & Pudjiati, S. R. R. (2021). Gender Role Discrepancy, Discrepancy Stress, and Family Resilience of Minangnese Family. TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology, 9(2), 97–106.
Nasa, A. F. (2012). Hubungan antara resiliensi keluarga dan optimisme pada mahasiswa yang berasal dari keluarga miskin [Bachelor Thesis]. Universitas Indonesia.
Nauly, M., & Fransisca, V. (2020). Identitas budaya pada mahasiswa Batak Toba yang kuliah di Medan. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 2(1), 364–380. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu29
Navis, A. A. (1986). Alam Takambang Jadi Guru, Adat dan Kebudayaan Minangkabau. Pustaka Grafitipers.
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS Survival Manual (7th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452
Pudjiati, S. R. R. (2016). Model resiliensi keluarga: pengaruh identitas budaya, coping, family strain, status sosial ekonomi, dan dukungan sosial dalam pembentukan resiliensi keluarga pada suku bangsa Bataknese Toba [Dissertation]. Universitas Indonesia.
Rogoff, B. (1990). Apprenticeship in thinking: Cognitive development in social context. Oxford University Press.
Sihombing, A. A. (2018). Mengenal Budaya Batak Toba Melalui Falsafah Dalihan Na Tolu (Perspektif Kohesi dan Kerukunan). Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 16(2), 347–471. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v16i2.553
Simanjuntak, B. A. (2009). Konflik Status dan Kekuasaan orang Batak Toba: Bagian Sejarah Batak (edisi revisi). Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson Education.
Vélez-Agosto, N. M., Soto-Crespo, J. G., Vizcarrondo-Oppenheimer, M., Vega-Molina, S., & García Coll, C. (2017). Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory Revision: Moving Culture From the Macro Into the Micro. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12(5), 900–910. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617704397
Walsh, F. (1996). The concept of family resilience: Crisis and challenge. Family Process, 35(3), 261–281.
Walsh, F. (2003). Family resilience: A framework for clinical practice. Family Process, 42(1), 1–18.
Walsh, F. (2013). Community-based practice applications of a family resilience framework. In D. Becvar (Ed.), Handbook of family resilience (pp. 65–82). Springer.
Walsh, F. (2016). Strengthening family resilience (3rd Ed.). The Guilford Press.
Walsh, F. (2021). Family resilience: A dynamic systemic framework. In Multisystemic Resilience: Adaptation and Transformation in Contexts of Change (pp. 255–270). Oxford University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190095888.003.0015
Yulika, F. (2017). Epistemologi Minangnese: Makna pengetahuan dalam filsafat adat Minangnese. Institut Seni Indonesia Padang Panjang.