Intolerance of Uncertainty among Indonesian Workers During Covid-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Afinnisa Rasyida Universitas Surabaya
  • Maria Nugraheni Mardi Rahayu Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
  • Nindya Putri Aprodita Universitas Bunda Mulia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v11i1.22188

Abstract

This research aims to describe the Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) among Indonesian workers during COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 351 workers in Java (64 males, 287 females) were involved as a participant. IU was measured using the Indonesian version of IUS-27. This study showed that most (41.9%) of the participants had a low level of IU; meanwhile, 36.8% of the participant had a high level of IU. The result of the difference test showed that there was a difference in IU between males and females (p=0.011) and between participants in the upper, middle, and lower SES (p=0.018). These findings show that females and people with low SES had a higher IU than other groups. These findings can be used as a reference by companies to identify and take preventive action toward workers who possessed a higher risk of developing a higher IU, especially in a situation full of uncertainty.

 

References

Aprodita, N. (2021). Peran intolerance of uncertainty terhadap depresi pada individu dewasa awal. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 5(2), 179 - 196. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.

Asmundson, G. J. G., Michelle, M. P., Landry, C. A., Rachor, G. S., Mckay, D., Taylor, S. (2020). Do pre-existing anxiety-related and mood disorders differentially impact COVID-19 stress response and coping? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102271

BakioÄŸlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of Intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y

Blanuša, J., Barzut, V., & Knežević, J. (2021). Intolerance of uncertainty and fear of covid-19 moderating role in the relationship between job insecurity and work-related distress in the Republic of Serbia. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(June). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.1.647972.

Buhr, K., & Dugas, M. J. (2002). The Intolerance of uncertainty scale: psychometric properties of the English version. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(8), 931-945.

Chen, S., Yao, N., & Qian, M. (2018). The influence of uncertainty and Intolerance of uncertainty on anxiety. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 61, 60-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.06.005

Dugas, M. J., Gagnon, F., Ladouceur, R., & Freeston, M. H. (1998). Generalized anxiety disorder: a preliminary test of a conceptual model. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(2), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00070-3

Dugas, M. J., Gosselin, P., & Ladouceur, R. (2001). Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: Investigating specificity in a non-clinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(5), 551–558. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005553414688

Freeston, M., Tiplady, A., Mawn, L., Bottesi, G, & Thwaites, S. (2020). Towards a model of uncertainty distress in the context of coronavirus (COVID-19). The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1754470X2000029X

Godinic, O., & Khudaykulov. (2019). Effects of economic uncertainty on mental health in the covid-19 pandemic context: social identity disturbance, job uncertainty, and psychological well-being model. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development Vol 6 (1), 61-74. DOI: 10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.61.2005

Gu, Y., Gu, S., Lei, Y., & Li, H. (2020). From uncertainty to anxiety: How uncertainty fuels anxiety in a process mediated by Intolerance of uncertainty. Neural Plasticity. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8866386

Karatas, Z. & Tagay, O. (2021). The relationships between the resilience of the adults affected by the covid pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 fear, meaning in life, life satisfaction, Intolerance of uncertainty, and hope. Personality and individual differences, 172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110592

Kemnaker. (2020). Menaker: Badai pasti berlalu, panggil kembali pekerja yang ter-PHK nanti. diakses tanggal 21 Agustus 2021. https://www.kemnaker.go.id/news/detail/menaker-badai-pasti-berlalu-panggil-kembali-pekerja-yang-ter-phk-nanti,).

Ladouceur, R., Gosselin, P., & Dugas, M. J. (2000). Experimental manipulation of intolerance of uncertainty: a Study of a theoretical model of worry. Behav Res Ther 38(9):933-41. DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00133-3. PMID: 10957827.

Nekic, M. & Mamic, S. (2019). Intolerance of uncertainty and mindfulness as determinants of anxiety and depression in female students. Behavioral Sciences, 9, 135-141.

Parlapani, E., Holeva, V., Nikopoulou, V. A., Sereslis, K., Athanasiadou, M., Godosidis, A., Stephanou, T., & Diakogiannis, I. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty and loneliness in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(August), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00842

Pepperdine, E., Lomax, C., & Freeston, M. H. (2018). Disentangling Intolerance of uncertainty and threat appraisal in everyday situations. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 57, 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JANXDIS.2018.04.002

Rahmadiani, N. D., & Hartatik, F. Y. (2019). Intolerance of uncertainty as a mediator between psychological flexibility and future anxiety among vocational high school students. 7(1). https://doi.org/10.25215/0701.055

Robichaud, M., Dugas, M. J., & Conway, M. (2003). Gender differences in worry and associated cognitive-behavioral variables. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17(5), 501–516. doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00237-2

Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid 19. (2020). Apa itu pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB)?. https://covid19.go.id/edukasi/masyarakat-umum/apa-itu-pembatasan-sosial-berskala-besar-psbb

Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid 19. (2021). Peta sebaran covid. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran-covid19

Saulnier, K. G., Allan, N. P., Raines, A. M., & Schmidt, N. B. (2019). Depression and Intolerance of uncertainty: relations between uncertainty subfactors and depression dimensions. Psychiatry, 82(1), 72-79.

Sexton, K. A. & Dugas, M. J. (2009). Defining distinct negative beliefs about uncertainty: Validating the factor structure of the Intolerance of uncertainty scale. Psychological Assessment, 21(2), 176-186.

Taha, S., Matheson, K., Cronin, T., & Anisman, H. (2014), Intolerance of uncertainty, appraisals, coping, and anxiety: The case of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. Br J Health Psychol, 19: 592-605. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12058

Valle, M. V. Del, Andrés, M. L., Urquijo, S., Yerro-Avincetto, M., López-Morales, H., & Canet-Juric, L. (2020). Intolerance of uncertainty over COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on anxiety and depressive symptoms. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 54(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1335.

Widhiarso, W. (2014). Pengategorian data dengan menggunakan statistik hipotetik dan statistik empirik. Fakultas Psikologi. Universitas Gajah Mada., 1–3. http://widhiarso.staff.ugm.ac.id/wp/wp-content/uploads/Widhiarso-Pengategorian-Data-dengan-Menggunakan-Statistik-Hipotetik-dan-Statistik-Empirik.pdf

Yang, T., Yang, X. Y., Yu, L., Cottrell, R. R., & Jiang, S. (2017). Individual and regional association between socio-economic status and uncertainty stress, and life stress: a representative nationwide study of China. International Journal for Equity in Health, 16. DOI 10.1186/s12939-017-0618-7

Yeler, Z., Berber, K., Özdoğan, H. K., & Çok, F. (2021). Quarter Life Crisis among Emerging Adults in Turkey and Its Relationship with Intolerance of Uncertainty. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 11(61), 245–262.

Yuniardi, M. (2020). Should we shoot Intolerance of uncertainty for anxiety disorders? Data from the UK and Indonesia. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(08), 5134–5146. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I8/PR280524

Zhuo, L., Wu, Q., Le, H., Li, H., Zheng, L., Ma, G., & Tao, H. (2021). COVID-19-related Intolerance of uncertainty and mental health among back-to-school students in Wuhan: The Moderation Effect of Social Support. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(3), 981. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030981

Downloads

Published

2022-03-07

How to Cite

Rasyida, A., Rahayu, M. N. M., & Aprodita, N. P. (2022). Intolerance of Uncertainty among Indonesian Workers During Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 11(1), 136–153. https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v11i1.22188

Issue

Section

Articles