Effects of Anxiety and Learning Styles on Foreign Language Testing: Case of Work-Study Contract Students

Authors

  • karine LONGIS MCMILLAN N/A

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v10i3.20607

Abstract

Studies have proved multiple times that anxiety and different learning styles within the FL classroom affect students when they are doing a test. These studies however have not yet observed every different kind of students. With this context, data were collected from 71 work-study contract vocational higher diploma students from EFIATP Correze, France during the 2020-2021 academic years. As a conclusion of this study, it is determined that there are no significant relationships between the FL student anxiety in the classroom, their learning styles and their test Level.

Keywords: FL , foreign language , anxiety, learning styles, test level, work-study contract  students

References

References

Abu-Rabia Salim, (2004) Teachers’ role, learners’ gender differences, and FL anxiety among seventh- -grade students studying English as a FL, Educational Psychology 24(5) : 711–721.

Alrabai, F. (2015).The influence of teachers’ anxiety-reducing strategies on learners’ foreign language anxiety. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching 9 (2): 163-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2014.890203

Armstrong T. (1999). Les intelligences multiples dans votre classe. Récupéré de http://www.thomasarmstrong.com/multiple_intelligences.htm

Ayalp, G. G., & Özdemir, N. (2016). Relationship between Test Anxiety and Learning Styles of Architecture Undergraduates. Creative Education, 7, 364-375. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016

Bailey, P., Daley C. E., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (1999). Foreign language anxiety and learning style, Foreign Language Annals 32, 63–76.

Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its disorders: The Nature and treatment of anxiety and panic. New York: Guilford Press

Barrows, J., Dunn, S., & Lloyd, C. A. (2013). Anxiety, self efficacy, and college exam grades. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 1(3), 204–208.

Burns, D. J. (2004). Anxiety at the time of the final exam: Relationships with expectations and performance. Journal of Education for Business, 119–124.

Butler, R. (1987). Task-involving and ego-involving properties of evaluation: Effects of different feedback conditions on motivational perceptions, interest, and performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79(4), 474–482. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.79.4.474.

Çapan Tekin, S., et & AslimYetiş, V. (2016). Réduire l’anxiété langagière en production orale : jeux de rôles en FLE. Humanitas 4 (7) : 73-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.20304/husbd.93239

Cano, J., & Garton, B. L. (1994). The relationship between agriculture pre-service teachers’ learning styles and performance in a methods of teaching agriculture course. Journal of Agricultural Education, 35(2), 6–10.

Cano, J. (1999). The relationship between learning style, academic major, and academic performance of college students. Journal of Agricultural Education, 40(1), 30–37.

CasadoMatt A., Dereshiwsky Mary I., 2004, Effect of educational strategies on anxiety in the second language classroom: An exploratory comparative study between U.S. and Spanish first-semester university students, College Student Journal, 38(1) : 23–36.

Cassady, J. C., & Johnson, R. E. (2002). Cognitive test anxiety and academic performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 27, 270–295.

Cesur, M. O., & Fer, S. (2009). What is validity and reliability study of learning style survey? Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 5(2), 289–315.

Chapell, M. S., Blanding, Z. B., Silverstein, M. E., Takahashi, M., Newman, B., Gubi, A., & McCann, N. (2005). Test anxiety and academic performance in under grade and graduate students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(2), 268–274.

Chastain, K. (1975). Affective and ability factors in second-language acquisition. Language learning, 25,153-61.

Chevrier, J., Fortin, G., Leblanc, R. et Théberge, M. (2000). Problématique de la nature du style d’apprentissage. Éducation et Francophonie, 28 (1), 1-19. Récupéré de : http://www.acelf.ca/c/re

Chun-Shih, C., & Gamon, J. A. (2002). Relationships among learning strategies, patterns, styles and achievement in web based courses. Journal of Agricultural Education, 43(4), 1– 11.

Claxton, Charles S., Ralston, Yvonne (1978) Learning styles: their impact on teaching and administration, (AAHE-ERIC/Higher Education Research Report No. 10). Washington: American Association for Higher Education.

Deveci, T. (2013). Adaptation of social interaction learning styles by freshman engineering students in communication courses. Yüksek Öğretim Dergisi, 3(3), 121-128.

Dunn, R. (1984). Learning style: State of the science. Theory into Practice, 23(1), 10–19.

Dunn, R., DeBello, T., Brennan, P., Krimsky, J., & Murrain, P. (1981). Learning style research define differences differently. Educational Leadership, 38, 372–375.

Dunn, R. & Dunn, K. (1993) Teaching Secondary Students through their Individual Learning Styles: Practical Approaches for Grades 7-12. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Eysenck, M. W. (1979). Anxiety, learning, and memory: A reconceptualization. Journal of Research in Personality, 13(4), 363–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(79)90001-1

Ferris, L. (2016). Impact de l’anxiété langagière sur l’évaluation de la production orale en continu. Education. ffdumas-01429938.

Ganschow, Leonore & Sparks, Richard &Javorsky, James. (1998). Foreign Language Learning Difficulties: An Historical Perspective. Journal of learning disabilities, 31. 248-58. 10.1177/002221949803100304.

Gardner, R. , Lalonde, R., Moorcroft, R. & Evers, F.. (1987). Second Language Attrition: The Role of Motivation and Use. Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 6, 29-47. 10.1177/0261927X8700600102.

Génard, G. (2015). Ten causesos speech anxiety that create fear of public speaking. Repéré à www.genardmethod.com

Gregersen, T., & Horwitz, E. K. (2002). Language learning and perfectionism: anxious and non-anxious language learners’ reactions to their own oral performance. The Modern Language Journal, 86, 562–570

Gregorc, A. F. (1979). Learning/teaching styles: Potent forces behind them. Educational Leadership, 36(4), 234–236.

Hariri, S. A., & Seadatee Shamir, A. (2014).Self-directing skills, metacognitive beliefs, learning styles and exam anxiety in state high school students. International Journal of Education and Applied Sciences, 1(7), 334–342.

Hawk, T. F., & Shah A. J. (2007).Using learning style instruments to enhance student learning. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 5(1), 1–19

Honey, P., & Mumford, A. (1986). The manual of learning styles, Maidenhead, Berkshire: Peter Honey Pub.

Horwitz, E., Horwitz, M., & Cope, J. (1986).Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. doi:10.2307/327317

Humphries, R. (2011). Language anxiety in international student: How can it be overcome? Repéré à https://www.griffith.edu.au.

Jinjing Wang, (2015) « L’impact des stratégies et styles d’apprentissage sur le sentiment de réussite ou d’échec dans l’apprentissage de langues étrangères », Recherche et pratiques pédagogiques en langues de spécialité, Vol. XXXIV N° 2 .

Josse, E. (2007). Le stress, quelques repères notionnels. Repéré à http://www.resiliencepsy.com

Joy, S. & Kolb, D. A. (2009). Are there cultural differences in learning style? International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 33, 69–85.

Kahneman, D. (1973). Attention and effort. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Kitano Kazu, 2001, Anxiety in the college Japanese language classroom. Modern Language Journal 85(4), 549–566.

Kleinmank, H. H. (1977). Avoidance behaviour in adult second language acquisition. Language Learning, 27, 93-17.

MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1994).The subtle effects of language anxiety on cognitive processing in the second language. Language Learning, 44, 283-305.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1994.tb01103.x

Moussa, N. M. (2014). The importance of learning styles in education. Institute for Learning Styles Journal, 1, 19–27.

Rana, R. A., & Mahmood, N. (2010). The relationship between test anxiety and academic achievement. Bulletin of Education and Research, 32(2), 63–74.

Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Bailey, P., & Daley, C. E. (1999). Factors associated with foreign language anxiety. Applied Psycholinguistics, 20(2), 217–239. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716499002039

Rana, R. A., & Mahmood, N. (2010).The relationship between test anxiety and academic achievement. Bulletin of Education and Research, 32(2), 63–74.

Schmeck, Ronald R. (1983)Learning styles of college students. Dans Rona F. Dillon & Ronald R. Schmeck (Ed.) Individual differences in Cognition, volume 1, New-York: Academic Press, pp. 233-279.

Théberge, M., Chevrier, J., Fortin, G. et Leblanc, R. (2000). Une utilisation du style d’apprentissage dans un contexte de formation à l’enseignement. Éducation et Francophonie, 28 (1), 101-117.Récupéré de: http://www.acelf.ca/c/revue/pdf/EF-XXVIIIno1-Une-utilisation-du-style-d-apprentissage.pdf

Von Der Embse, N. P., Schultz, B. K., &Draughn, J. D. (2015).Readying students to test: The influence of fear and efficacy appeals on anxiety and test performance. School Psychology International, 36(6), 620–637.

Von WördeRenée, 2003, Students’ perspectives on foreign language anxiety. Inquiry (e-journal) 8(1) : 1–15.

Wilkinson, J. (2011). L'anxiété langagière chez les locuteurs d'anglais de niveau universitaire selon le programme d'apprentissage du français langue seconde préalablement suivi. Mémoire de Master de la Faculté des études supérieurs de l'Université Laval Québec, Linguistique et traduction.

Williams K., 1991, Anxiety and formal second/foreign language learning. RELC Journal: A Journal of Language Teaching and Research in Southeast Asia, 22(2), 19–28.

Young D. J., 1986, The relationship between anxiety and foreign language oral proficiency ratings, “Foreign Language Annals†Nº 19, p. 439–445.

Young, D.J. (1990). An investigation of students' perspectives on anxiety and speaking. Foreign Language Annals, 23, 539-567

Zaborowska, E. (2003). Validation du « Foreign language class AnxietyScale » dans la détermination des facteurs anxiogènes de l'anglais langue seconde. Mémoire de Master de l'Université du Québec à Montréal, concentration didactique.

Zheng, Y. (2008). Anxiety and second/foreign language learning revisited. Canadian Journal for New Scholars in Education. 1(1), 345-354.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-03

How to Cite

MCMILLAN, karine L. (2021). Effects of Anxiety and Learning Styles on Foreign Language Testing: Case of Work-Study Contract Students. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 10(3), 400–418. https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v10i3.20607

Issue

Section

Articles