On Being Religious: Will Religiosity Change Our Perceptions of Pleasure in Reckless Behavior?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v8i2.12647

Abstract

Pleasure takes part as an underlying motivation in decision making activities, including when committing conventional and reckless behaviors. Whereas previous studies have confirmed that individuals with higher level of religiosity commit less reckless behaviors, little attention is given to further identify their pleasure perceptions toward performing such actions. This study was intended to fill the gap by demonstrating if higher level of religiosity among emerging adults would change perceptions of pleasure, which in turns reduce the likelihood of performing reckless behavior. A total of 441 data of emerging adults (Mage= 20.69; SD = 1.71) living in Jakarta and Tangerang were gathered. The survey found that there exists a negative influence of religiosity towards perception of pleasure in emerging adults’ reckless behavior. This study suggests that in attempt to reduce reckless behavior, practitioners could use indirect religious approaches, including: adopting religious morality, providing a supportive community, and practicing relaxing rituals. 

References

Abar, B., Carter, K. L., & Winsler, A. (2009). The effects of maternal parenting style and religious commitment on self-regulation, academic achievement, and risk behavior among African-American parochial college students. Journal of Adolescence, 32(2), 259-273.

Arnett, J. (1992). Reckless behavior in adolescence: A developmental perspective. Developmental review, 12(4), 339-373.

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American psychologist, 55(5), 469.

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Optimistic bias in adolescent and adult smokers and nonsmokers. Addictive behaviors, 25(4), 625-632.

Aseltine, R. H. (1995). A reconsideration of parental and peer influences upon adolescent deviance. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36: 103-121.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2010). Penduduk Menurut Kelompok Umur, Daerah Perkotaan/Perdesaan, dan Jenis Kelamin: Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Retrieved November 12, 2015, from http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=263&wid=3100000000

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2014). Statistik Kriminal 2014. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik

Bartlett, J. E. II,Kotrlik, J. W. K. J. W., & Higgins, C. C. H. C. C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research appropriate sample size in survey research. Information technology, learning, and performance journal, 19(1), 43.

Biswas-Diener, R., Linley, P. A., Dovey, H., Maltby, J., Hurling, R., Wilkinson, J., & Lyubchik, N. (2015). Pleasure: An Initial Exploration. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16(2), 313-332.

Bjarnason, T., Thorlindsson, T., Sigfusdottir, I. D., & Welch, M. R. (2005). Familial and religious influences on adolescent alcohol use: A multi-level study of students and school communities. Social Forces, 84(1), 375-390.

Bradley, G., & Wildman, K. (2002). Psychosocial predictors of emerging adults' risk and reckless behaviors. Journal of youth and adolescence, 31(4), 253-265.

Caissie, L. T., & Halpenny, E. A. (2003). Volunteering for nature: motivations for participating in a biodiversity conservation volunteer program. World Leisure Journal, 45(2), 38-50.

Carver, C. (2003). Pleasure as a sign you can attend to something else: Placing positive feelings within a general model of affect. Cognition & Emotion,17(2), 241-261.

Catania, L., Abdulcadir, O., Puppo, V., Verde, J. B., Abdulcadir, J., & Abdulcadir, D. (2007). Pleasure and orgasm in women with female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C). The journal of sexual medicine, 4(6), 1666-1678.

Cialdini, R. B., Darby, B. L., & Vincent, J. E. (1973). Transgression and altruism: A case for hedonism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9(6), 502-516.

Cochran, J., & Beeghley, L. (1991). The influence of religion on attitudes toward nonmarital sexuality: A preliminary assessment of reference group therapy. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30(1), 45-62.

Dekker, P., & Halman, L. (2003). Volunteering and values. In The values of volunteering (pp. 1-17). Springer US.

Hair, E. C., Moore, K. A., Kuhfeld, M., & Sidorowicz, K. (2009). Parent and family religiosity during adolescence: The influence on risky behavior during the transition to adulthood. Washington, DC: Child Trends.

Himawan, K. K. (2013). Magical thinking in Jakarta: What makes you believe what you believe. Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 5(1), 3-9.

Himawan, K. K., Bambling, M., & Edirippulige, S. (2017). Modernization and singlehood in Indonesia: Psychological and social impacts. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences. (In press). doi:10.1016/j.kjss.2017.09.008

Himawan, K. K., Bambling, M., & Edirippulige, S. (2018). Singleness, religiosity, and the implication for counselors: The Indonesian case. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 14(2), 485-497. doi:10.5964/ejop.v14i2.1530

Horiuchi, K. (2003). A new perspective on hedonic consumption. European Advances in Consumer Research, 6, 265-269.

Morfit, M. (1981). Pancasila: The Indonesian state ideology according to the new order government. Asian Survey, 838-851.

Nicklaus, S. (2016). The role of food experiences during early childhood in food pleasure learning. Appetite, 104(1), 3-9.

Papalia, D.E. & Feldman, R.D. (2011). Human Development (10th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies

Rahadian, L. (2014, November 27). Penularan HIV dari suami makin meningkat. [Article]. Retrieved from http://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20141127153124-20-14272/penularan-hiv-dari-suami-makin-meningkat/

Rozin, P. (2003). Five potential principles for understanding cultural differences in relation to individual differences. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 273-283.

Saroglou, V. (2011). Believing, Bonding, Behaving, and Belonging The Big Four Religious Dimensions and Cultural Variation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(8), 1320-1340.

Shweder, R. A. (2003). Why do men barbeque? Recipes for cultural psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Steinberg, L. (2007). Risk taking in adolescence: New perspectives from brain and behavioral science. Current directions in psychological science, 16(2), 55-59.

Tsai, J. L. (2007). Ideal affect: Cultural causes and behavioral consequences. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(3), 242-259.

Tsai, J. L., Miao, F. F., & Seppala, E. (2007). Good feelings in Christianity and Buddhism: Religious differences in ideal affect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33(3), 409-421.

Tsai, J. L., Louie, J. Y., Chen, E. E., & Uchida, Y. (2007). Learning what feelings to desire: Socialization of ideal affect through children's storybooks. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33(1), 17-30.

Vigar, L. S., Himawan, K. K., & Mutiara, E. (2016). Hubungan antara spiritualitas dan religiositas dengan illusion of control pada emerging adults. Mindset, 7(1), 1-15.

Wahid, S.A. (2015, March 14). Ikut balap liar ribuan remaja diamankan Polres Cirebon. Retrieved from http://jabar.metrotvnews.com/read/2015/03/14/371077/ikut-balap-liar-ribuan-remaja-diamankan-polres-cirebon

Yusuf, Y. (2015, June 14). Bongkar judi balapan liar di Jakarta Barat, 47 pemuda diciduk. Retrieved from http://metro.sindonews.com/read/1012526/170/bongkar-judi-balapan-liar-di-jakarta-barat-47-pemuda-diciduk-1434275856

Downloads

Published

2019-06-30

How to Cite

Christianty, P., Himawan, K. K., & Aditya, Y. (2019). On Being Religious: Will Religiosity Change Our Perceptions of Pleasure in Reckless Behavior?. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 8(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v8i2.12647

Issue

Section

Articles