Acculturation Strategy of Alor Community in Java
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v8i3.12565Abstract
Java is one of the region into the purpose of Alor community to stay and settle in, it will show the contact between Alor culture and Java culture. This research aims to describe acculturation strategy of Alor community in Java. The research used qualitative tradition with ethnography approach. Data collection used observation and in-depth interview techniques. Data were analyzed by three stages of Flow Model analyze, that is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The result showed that (1) Alor organization in Java can help in increasing solidarity and sense of belonging of Alor culture, (2) They have a problem in the language and the emergence of prejudice, (3) Integration is acculturation strategy used by Alor community in Java, but they are only interested to know, not to apply it. The conclusion showed that Alor community uses integration strategy in their acculturation process with Javanese culture.References
Alex. (2018, 17 January). Mahasiswa NTT Pilih Kuliah di Unikama Malang, Kampus Multikultural. Access on 31 December 2018 from http://www.nttonlinenow.com/new-2016/2018/01/17/mahasiswa-ntt-pilih-kuliah-di-unikama-malang-kampus-multikultural/
Ardyles, J. & Syafiq, M. (2017). Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Nusa Tenggara Timur di Surabaya. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi. 4 (1), 91-99
Balidemaj, A. (2016). Acculturation, Ethnic Identity, and Psychological Well-Being of Albanian-American Immigrants in the United States. Clemson University. Dissertations
Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living Successfully In Two Cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 29, 697-712. Doi 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.07.013
Berry, J. W. (2017). Theories and Models of Acculturation. The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health. Doi 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190215217.013.2
Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H, Segall, M. H., & Dasen, P. R. (2002). Cross-Cultural Psychology: Research And Applications, Second Edition. United States of America: Cambridge University Press.
Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review. 46 (1), 5-68.
Crandall, C. S. & Schaller, M. (2004). Social Psychology of Prejudice: Historical and Contemporary Issues. Lawrence, Kansas: Lewinian Press
Http://www.umm.ac.id/id/pages/daftar-smta-asal/data-mahasiswa-aktif-asal-nusa-tenggara-timur.html
Jackson, L.T.B., Van de Vijver, F.J.R., & Ali, S. (2012). Positive Acculturation Conditions And Well-Being In a Mine In The North-West Province. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology. 38 (1), 1-11. Doi 10.4102/sajip.v38i1.997
Junghare, I. Y. (2015). Language, Culture, and Communication: India. International Conference RCIC’15. 405-413.
Kongshoj, K. (2018). Acculturation and Expectations ? Investigating Differences in Generalised Trust Between Non-Western Immigrants and Ethnic Danes. Nordic Journal of Migration Research. 8 (1), 35-46. Doi 10.1515/njmr-2018-0006
Lee, E. L. (2016). Communication and Culture, Language and Social Interaction. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. 1-21. Doi10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.26
Liliweri, A. (2009). Prasangka & Konflik: Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Masyarakat Multikultur. Yogyakarta: LKiS
Ma, Y. & Wang, B. (2015). Acculturation Attitudes and Sociocultural Adaptation of Chinese Mainland Sojourners in Hong Kong. Advances in Language and Literary Studies. 6 (6), 69-73. Doi 10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.6p.69
Marhayati, N. & Suryanto. (2017). The Acculturation Strategy of the Tabut Community In Bengkulu. Studia Islamika: Indonesian Journal For Islamic Studies. 24 (3), 403 – 433. Doi 10.15408/sdi.v24i3.4319
Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. (Second Edition). London: Sage Publications.
Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Aproaches (Six Edition). United States of America: Person International Edition
Phinney, J. S. (1989). Ethnic Identity in Adolescents and Adults: A Review of Research. Department of Family Studies. California State University, Los Angeles.
Sam, D. L. & Berry, J. W. (2006). The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology. New York: Cambridge University Press
Sam, D. L. & Berry, J. W. (2010). Acculturation: When Individuals And Groups of Different Cultural Backgrounds Meet. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 5 (4), 472-481. Doi 10.1177/1745691610373075
Sapir, E. (1921). Language an Introduction To The Study of Speech. New York: Harcourt, Brace
Spradley, J.P. (2007). Metode Etnografi. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Sullivan, C. & West, S.K. (2015). The Interplay of International Students Acculturative Stress, Social Support, and Acculturation Modes. Journal of International Students. 5 (1), 1-11
UNESCO. (2012). Measuring Cultural Participation: 2009 Framework For Cultural Statistics Handbook No 2. Montreal, Quebec: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
