The Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing in Reducing Student Smartphone Addiction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/psikopedagogia.v11i1.22313Keywords:
Smartphone addiction, Motivational Interviewing, CounselingAbstract
This study examined the effectiveness of motivational interviewing in alleviating students' smartphone addiction. To this end, an experimental study with a repeated pretest-posttest design was applied. This study involved six students recruited using a purposive sampling technique based on their high smartphone addiction level. The data were collected using Kwon et al.'s (2013) smartphone addiction scale -short version (SAS-SV) and analyzed using mixed ANCOVA repeated measure. The motivational interviewing was conducted in four sessions for each participant, which was in the form of an individual counseling session. The study result showed that the mean score of T1 was 56.67 (SD =1.75) and dropped to 30.67 in T4 (SD = 0.82). In general, motivational interviewing is effective in reducing students' smartphone addiction. This study showed that motivational interviewing is recommended for school counselors in order to reduce students' smartphone addiction.
References
Antonius J. van Rooij, Mieke F. Zinn, Tim M. Schoenmakers, D. van de M. (2012). treating internet addiction with cognitive-behavioral therapy: a thematic analysis of the experiences of therapists. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 10, 69–82.
Arsand, E., Muzny, M., Bradway, M., Muzik, J., & Hartvigsen, G. (2015). Performance of the first combined smartwatch and smartphone diabetes diary application study. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 9(3), 556–563. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296814567708
Boumosleh, J. M., & Jaalouk, D. (2017). Depresi , kecemasan , dan kecanduan smartphone di universitas siswa-Sebuah studi cross sectional Abstrak. 1–14.
Dwi Yuwono Puji Sugiharto, Sigit Hariyadi, Zakki Nurul Amin, M., & Muslikah, E. P. N. (2019). pengembangan kompetensi konselor melalui pelatihan konseling motivational interviewing (MI) berbasis local wisdom budaya jawa. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1, 2.
Haug, S., Paz Castro, R., Kwon, M., Filler, A., Kowatsch, T., & Schaub, M. P. (2015). Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(4), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.037
Hussain, Z., Griffiths, M. D., & Sheffield, D. (2017). An investigation into problematic smartphone use: The role of narcissism, anxiety, and personality factors. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(3), 378–386. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.052
King, D. L., Delfabbro, P. H., Griffiths, M. D., & Gradisar, M. (2011). Assessing clinical trials of Internet addiction treatment: A systematic review and CONSORT evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(7), 1110–1116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.06.009
Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The smartphone addiction scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(12), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083558
Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2012). Chapter 6. Core Interviewing Skills: OARS. In Applications of Motivational Interviewing.
Wolniewicz, C. A., Tiamiyu, M. F., Weeks, J. W., & Elhai, J. D. (2018). Problematic smartphone use and relations with negative affect, fear of missing out, and fear of negative and positive evaluation. Psychiatry Research, 262(May 2017), 618–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.058
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with PSIKOPEDAGOGIA agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.