Pengembangan Modul Fisika Pokok Bahasan Hukum Newton bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Tunanetra) Di Kelas Inklusi SMA/MA Kelas X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/jrkpf.v1i1.1515Abstract
Siswa tunanetra SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Yogyakarta, MAN Maguwoharjo dan SMAN 1 Sewon belum memiliki sumber belajar mandiri berupa modul Braille khususnya pada materi Hukum Newton. Berdasarkan kenyataan ini maka dibutuhkan sebuah sumber belajar yang didesain khusus bagi siswa tunanetra di kelas Inklusi yakni modul Braille pada pokok bahasan Hukum Newton.
Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan modul fisika pokok bahasan Hukum Newton untuk siswa tunanetra SMA/MA kelas X sebagai sumber belajar mandiri, (2) mengetahui kualitas modul fisika Braille materi Hukum Newton untuk siswa tunanetra SMA/MA kelas X, (3) mengetahui respon siswa terhadap modul fisika Braille yang telah dikembangkan.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R & D dengan model prosedural yang mengadaptasi dari pengembangan perangkat model 4-D, yakni Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket kualitas modul yaitu menggunakan skala Likert yang dibuat dalam bentuk checklist. Instrumen untuk siswa berupa angket respon siswa yaitu menggunakan skala Guttman yang dibuat dalam bentuk checklist. Modul dinilai kualitasnya oleh 3 ahli materi, 1 ahli media, dan 2 guru fisika SMA/MA. Kelayakan modul berdasarkan respon siswa pada uji coba terbatas sebanyak 2 siswa dan uji coba luas sebanyak 8 siswa.
Hasil penelitian berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli materi, ahli media dan guru fisika SMA/MA modul memiliki kategori sangat baik (SB). Persentase keidealan menurut ahli materi adalah 87,88%; persentase keidealan menurut ahli media adalah 90,00% dan persentase keidealan menurut guru Fisika SMA/MA adalah 75,00%. Respon siswa terhadap modul fisika Braille pada uji coba terbatas diperoleh persentase 97,22%; sedangkan pada uji coba luas diperoleh persentase 89,58%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modul layak dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber belajar mandiri bagi siswa tunanetra.
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