ANALISIS MODEL MATEMATIKA PADA KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN PENGELAKAN SISTEM IMUN DAN TERAPI SiRNA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/admathedu.v8i2.12348Keywords:
Kanker Serviks, Model Matematika, Imonoediting, Terapi siRNA.Abstract
Pada penelitian ini dibahas tentang dinamika interaksi antara sistem imun dan sel kanker serviks. Model matematika yang terbentuk berupa sistem persamaan biasa non linear yang menjelaskan hubungan interaksi antara sel kanker serviks, sistem imun, senyawa sitokin IL-2, dan senyawa TGF-. Â Pertumbuhan sel kanker serviks dipicu oleh senyawa TGF-Â dan dihambat oleh pemberian terapi siRNA. Terapi ini bekerja mengurangi jumlah sel kanker serviks dengan menghambat sintesis mRNA yang menambah jumlah sel kanker serviks. Tujuan penulisan paper ini adalah menganalisis dua hal tentang kestabilan titik ekuilibrium bebas kanker dan eksistensi titik ekuilibrium infeksi HPV. Berdasarkan analisis model matematika terhadap lima titik ekuilibirium, yaitu terdiri dari tiga titik ekuilibirum bebas kanker dan dua titik ekuilibrium infeksi HPV, dua titik ekuilibrium bebas kanker bersifat tak stabil dan satu titik ekuilibrium stabil asimtotik dengan syarat tertentu, dan dua titik ekuilibrium infeksi HPV masing-masingnya memuat akar dari polinomial pangkat empat dan pangkat enam. Eksistensi titik ekuilibrium infeksi HPV ditentukan untuk menjamin bahwa kasus ini dapat mempunyai interpretasi biologis.
Â
Â
References
Adi-Fajar, K, dan. Rara, S.W., 2016, Bifurcation Analysis of the Cervical Cancer Cells, Effector Cells, and IL-2 Compound Interaction with Immunotherapy. Far East Jounal of Mathematical Sciences. 99 :869-883.
Arciero., J.C., Jackson., T.L., Kirschner., D.E. 2004. A Mathematical Model of Tumor-Immune Evasion and siRNA Treatment. AIM Sciences. 4:39-58.
Dougan, M., and Dranoff, G. 2009. Annual Review of Immunology. Immunotheraphy for Cancer. 27 :83-117.
Garcea, R.L., 2007. The Papillomaviruses, Springer, New York.
Hakim, L., 2010. Biologi dan Patogenesis Human Pappilomavirus. PKB. New Perspective of Sexually Transmitted Problem. P. 164-180.
IARC. 2007. Cervical Cancer Screening. International Agency for Research on Cancer Handbook of Cancer Prevention. France.
Kirschner, D. & Panetta. J.C. 1998. Modelling Immunotherapy of the Tumor Immune Interaction. Journal of Mathematical Biology. 37: 235-252.
Kresno, S.B., 2010. Imunologi. FK Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Pradipta,B., dan Sungkar, S., 2007. Penggunaan vaksin HPV dalam Pencegahan Kanker Serviks. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, 57.
Restifo, N.P., et al. 2012. Adoptive Immunotherapy for Cancer:
Hernessing the T-Cell Response. Nature Review. 12 :269-281.
Sharma, Swarnali, and Samanta, G.P. 2013. Dinamical Behaviour of a Tumor Immune System with Chemotherapy and Optimal Control. Journal of Nonlinear Dynamics. 2013:1-13.
Stern,P.L., & Einstein, M.H. 2012. The Immunology of Human Papillomavirus Associated Oncogenesis. Springer Science+Business Media. UK.
WHO ICO HPV Information Centre. 2014. Human papillomavirus and Related Diseases report.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read the AdmathEdu Author Guidelines at http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/admathedu/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities “tacitly or explicitly“ of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with the AdmathEdu agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.