Pick the Idea, Organize, Write It Up (POW) & Topic, Reason, Explain, Ending (TREE) for Teaching Cohesive Devices in EFL Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/adjes.v4i2.6879Keywords:
English Language Teaching, Methods and Practice, Teaching StrategiesAbstract
The aim of this research is to explore how the way I use POW+TREE strategy to improve students’ cohesive devices mastery. This research was conducted in one of junior high school in Surakarta at eighth grade students. Based on the preliminary study, I found that students had writing problems in mastering cohesive devices. I chose POW+TREE strategy to improve their writing problems in mastering cohesive devices. This study used Classroom Action Research (CAR) research design. The CAR activity involves of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study are 29 students in the eighth grade in academic year 2016/2017. The data were collected through writing test, observation, and field-notes.
There was an improvement in the students’ score from preliminary study and after the implementation of the strategy. The average score after implementation in cycle 2 was 83.24. As the result of observation sheet, it showed that the students’ interest also increased that was proved by students’ activeness in asking difficult words. The field notes showed that in the teaching and learning process, most of the students enjoyed in writing activity. Hence, it can be concluded that the implementation of POW+TREE strategy was successful for students’ writing ability in mastering cohesive devices.
Considering that the strategy had successfully improved the students’ writing ability in mastering cohesive devices it is suggested for future researchers to conduct an experimental research related to this strategy for the same skill.References
Baghbadorani, E. A. & Roohani, A. (2014). The Impact of Strategy-Based Instruction on L2 Learners’ Persuasive Writing. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 98 (2014) 235-241.
Brown, H. D. (2003). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. San Fransisco: Longman.
Burns, A. (2010). Doing Action Research in English Language Teaching. New York: Routledge.
Fahim, M. & Rajabi , S. (2015). Applying Self-Regulated Strategy Development Model of Instruction to Teach Writing Skill: Effects on Writing Performance and Writing Motivation of EFL Learners. International Journal of Research Studies in Education. Volume 4 Number 2, 29-42. DOI: 10.5861/ijrse.2015.1009.
Graham, S. & Perin, D. (2007). Writing next: Effective strategies to improve writing of adolescents in middle and high schools – A report to Carnegie Corporation of New York. Washington, DC: Alliance for Excellent Education.
Halliday, M. A. K. & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. Hong Kong: Longman Group.
Kemmis, S. McTaggart, R. & Nixon, R. (2014). The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research. Singapore: Springer.
Kubina, R. M. Mason, L. H. Vostal, B. R. Taft, R. J. (2011). Self-Regulated Strategy Development Instruction: Effects of Lesson Structure on Teacher’s Behaviors. A Multidisciplinary Journal. Volume 17 Number 3.
Lane, K. L. Harris, K. R. Graham, S. Weisenbach, J. L. Brindle, M. & Morphy, P. (2006). The Effects of Self-Regulated Strategy Development on the Writing Performance of Second-Grade Students with Behavioral and Writing Difficulties. The Journal of Special Education (2008) 41: 234.
Latief, M. A. (2012). Research Method On Language Learning An Introduction. Malang: UM Press.
Mason, L. Kubina, R. M. & Taft, R. J. (2009). Developing Quick Writing Skills of Middle School Students with Disabilities. The Journal of Special Education 44(4).
McNiff, J. & Whitehead, J. (2006). All You Need to Know about Action Research. Great Britain: The Cromwell Press.
Rosmeri. (2013). Teaching Writing Analytical Exposition by Combining Brain Writing with POW+TREE Strategies at Senior High School. Retrieved from
Santangelo, T.Harris, K. R. & Graham, S. (2007). Self-Regulated Strategy Development: A Validated Model to Support Who Struggle with Writing. Learning Dissabilities: A Contemporary Journal 5(1), 1-20.
Tomal, D. R. (2010). Action Research for Educators Second Edition. UK: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies (ADJES) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies (ADJES) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies (ADJES).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies (ADJES).
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).