WORK SAFETY ASPECTS USING A PARTICIPATORY ERGONOMIC APPROACH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/si.v19i1.18112Keywords:
Ergonomic, Participatory Ergonomic, Environmental Design, Safety, Musculoskeletal DisordersAbstract
The problem that we often encounter in the workplace is work accidents. It is fatal in work and frequently ignored by workers and company owners, especially small and medium enterprises. This study focuses on reducing the risk of work accidents through a participatory ergonomic approach. This method is a method in which all elements involved in the scope of work are invited to work together to solve existing problems. The result shows that the risk of MSDs is dangerous to the musculoskeletal system as the work posture resulted in a significant effect of tension. The physical work environment is not under existing standards. Lack of lighting can be fatal to workers, while too hot temperatures can affect worker comfort. The results of participatory ergonomics show that 85% of workers want a change in the physical work environment. The number of work accidents in batik centers after using a participatory ergonomic approach decreased and could increase work productivity by 11%.References
Aznam, S. A., Safitri, D. M. & Anggraini, R. D. 2017. Ergonomi Partisipatif untuk Mengurangi Potensi Terjadinya Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 7.
Corlett, E. N. 2005. Static muscle loading and the evaluation of posture. Evaluation of human work, 453-496.
Dawson, D. & Mcculloch, K. 2005. Managing fatigue: it's about sleep. Sleep medicine reviews, 9, 365-380.
Dermawan, D. & Syai’in, M. Redesain Penerangan di Ruangan Abrasive Blasting Perusahaan Manufaktur. Seminar K3, 2017. 310-313.
Dianat, I., Vahedi, A. & Dehnavi, S. 2016. Association between objective and subjective assessments of environmental ergonomic factors in manufacturing plants. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 54, 26-31.
Driessen, M. T., Proper, K. I., Amema, J. R., Bongers, P. M. & Van Der Beek, A. J. 2010. Process evaluation of a participatory ergonomics programme to prevent low back pain and neck pain among workers. Implementation Science, 5, 65.
Eaves, S., Gyi, D. E. & Gibb, A. G. 2016. Building healthy construction workers: Their views on health, wellbeing and better workplace design. Applied ergonomics, 54, 10-18.
Faridha, M., Saputra, Y. & Dahlan, M. 2016. Analisa Pemakaian Daya Lampu LED Pada Rumah Tipe 36. Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, 7, 142411.
Finsen, L., Christensen, H. & Bakke, M. 1998. Musculoskeletal disorders among dentists and variation in dental work. Applied ergonomics, 29, 119-125.
Gibb, A., Haslam, R., Gyi, D., Hide, S. & Duff, R. What causes accidents? Proceedings of The Institution of Civil Engineers-Civil Engineering, 2006. Thomas Telford Ltd, 46-50.
Haines, H., Wilson, J. R., Vink, P. & Koningsveld, E. 2002. Validating a framework for participatory ergonomics (the PEF). Ergonomics, 45, 309-327.
Hertz, R. P. & Emmett, E. A. 1986. Risk factors for occupational hand injury. Journal of occupational medicine.: official publication of the Industrial Medical Association, 28, 36-41.
Hess, J. A., Hecker, S., Weinstein, M. & Lunger, M. 2004. A participatory ergonomics intervention to reduce risk factors for low-back disorders in concrete laborers. Applied Ergonomics, 35, 427-441.
Hignett, S., Wilson, J. R. & Morris, W. 2005. Finding ergonomic solutions—participatory approaches. Occupational Medicine, 55, 200-207.
Ikasari, N., Lantara, D., Chairany, N. & Bella, A. 2018. Analisa Penerapan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi Parsipatori Di Percetakan. Journal of Industrial Engineering Management, 3, 271947.
Karhu, O., Harkonen, R., Sorvali, P. & Vepsalainen, P. 1981. Observing working postures in industry: Examples of OWAS application. Applied ergonomics, 12, 13-17.
Klingner, T. D. & Boeniger, M. F. 2002. A critique of assumptions about selecting chemical-resistant gloves: a case for workplace evaluation of glove efficacy. Applied occupational and environmental hygiene, 17, 360-367.
Knutsen, E. J., Paryavi, E., Castilo, R. C. & O'toole, R. V. 2015. Is satisfaction among orthopaedic trauma patients predicted by depression and activation levels? Journal of orthopaedic trauma, 29, e183-e187.
Mackrill, J., Marshall, P., Payne, S. R., Dimitrokali, E. & Cain, R. 2017. Using a bespoke situated digital kiosk to encourage user participation in healthcare environment design. Applied ergonomics, 59, 342-356.
Motamedzade, M., Shahnavaz, H., KazemnejaDd A., Azar, A. & Karimi, H. 2003. The impact of participatory ergonomics on working conditions, quality, and productivity. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 9, 135-147.
Mustafa, S. A., Kamaruddin, S., Othman, Z. & Mokhtar, M. 2009. Ergonomics awareness and identifying frequently used ergonomics programs in manufacturing industries using quality function deployment. American journal of scientific research, 3, 51-66.
Nitisemito, A. S. 2002. Manajemen Personalia Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Nurmianto, E. 1996. Ergonomi konsep dasar dan aplikasinya. Surabaya: Guna Widya.
Nwe, Y. Y., Toyama, S., Akagawa, M., Yamada, M., Sotta, K., Tanzawa, T., Kikuchi, C. & Ogiwara, I. 2012. Workload assessment with Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS) in Japanese vineyards with focus on pruning and berry thinning operations. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 81, 320-326.
Punnett, L. & Wegman, D. H. 2004. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology, 14, 13-23.
Puteri, R. A. M. & Sukarna, Z. N. K. 2017. Analisis Beban Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Metode CVL Dan NASA-TLX Di PT. ABC. Spektrum Industri, 15, 211-221.
Putri, K. D. S. & Yustinus Denny, A. 2014. Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan menggunakan alat pelindung diri. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety, Health and Environment, 1, 24-36.
Rasmussen, C. D. N., Lindberg, N. K., Ravn, M. H., Jorgensen, M. B., Sogaard, K. & Holtermann, A. 2017. Processes, barriers and facilitators to implementation of a participatory ergonomics program among eldercare workers. Applied ergonomics, 58, 491-499.
Restuputri, D. P., Puspita, D. & Mubin, A. 2019. Pengukuran Risiko Kerja dan Lingkungan Fisik pada Departemen IT dengan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri, 18, 125-132.
Simoneau, S., St-Vincent, M. & Chicoine, D. 2003. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs)–a better understanding for more effective prevention. Technical Guide RG-126-ang. Association paritaire pour la santé et la
Sorock, G., Lombardi, D. A., Hauser, R., Eisen, E. A., Herrick, R. & Mittleman, M. 2004a. A case-crossover study of transient risk factors for occupational acute hand injury. Occupational and environmental medicine, 61, 305-311.
Sorock, G. S., Lombardi, D. A., Peng, D. K., Hauser, R., Eisen, E. A., Herrick, R. F. & Mittleman, M. A. 2004b. Glove use and the relative risk of acute hand injury: a case-crossover study. Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 1, 182-190.
Sugarda, A., Santiasih, I. & Junaini, A. I. 2014. Analisa Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Terhadap Allowance Proses Kerja Pemotongan Kayu (Studi Kasus: PT. Pal Indonesia). J@ ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 9, 139-146.
Supriyadi, A. & Cahyana, A. S. 2019. Peningkatan Produktivitas Melalui Upaya Enviromental Risk Analysis Untuk Mendukung Pelaksanaan Green Productivity. Spektrum Industri, 17, 11-22.
Sutalaksana, I. Z., Anggawisastra, R. & Tjakraatmadja, J. H. 2006. Teknik perancangan sistem kerja. Bandung: ITB.
Tappin, D., Vitalis, A. & Bentley, T. 2016. The application of an industry level participatory ergonomics approach in developing MSD interventions. Applied ergonomics, 52, 151-159.
Van Eerd, D., Cole, D., Irvin, E., Mahood, Q., Keown, K., Theberge, N., Village, J., ST. Vincent, M. & Cullen, K. 2010. Process and implementation of participatory ergonomic interventions: a systematic review. Ergonomics, 53, 1153-1166.
Wardana, M. W., Ergantara, R. I., Anggraini, M. & Sugianto, H. 2019. Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Suhu Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Menggunakan Pendekatan Ergonomi Partisipatori. CIEHIS Prosiding, 1, 25-30.
Wardani, L. K. 2003. Evaluasi ergonomi dalam perancangan desain. Dimensi Interior, 1, 61-73.
Wignjosoebroto, S. 2008. Ergonomi, Studi Gerak & waktu. Penerbit Guna widya, jakarta.
Zare, M., Black, N., Sagot, J.-C., Hunault, G. & Roquelaure, Y. 2020. Ergonomics interventions to reduce musculoskeletal risk factors in a truck manufacturing plant. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 75, 102896.
Zhou, D., Chen, J., LV, C. & Cao, Q. 2016. A method for integrating ergonomics analysis into maintainability design in a virtual environment. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 54, 154-163.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
