REDESIGNING ASSEMBLY LINE BY APPLYING RANKED POSITIONAL WEIGHT AT HEAVY-INDUSTRIAL FACILITY

Hery Hamdi Azwir, Adji Fadjriawan Nugraha

Abstract


To meet customer demand, the company was faced with insufficient capacity problems caused by low efficiency and congestion on the assembly line. Recent data shows that there is an imbalance in the work process time between workstations. This study aims to solve these problems to achieve the desired capacity. The research begins by observing the operating time and collecting other data on the assembly line then analyzed and developed as a solution to these problems. The analysis results show that the assembly line has low line efficiency and the impact on the output target is not as expected. From the time observations made on the assembly line, it can be seen that the current line is inefficient and there is a bottleneck at some workstations. Ranked Positional Weight (RPW) was chosen as a line balancing method to solve the problem. RPW generates new work arrangements for each workstation that has relatively the same uptime. The results of the RPW method showed a significant increase in line efficiency, namely 75.03%, the smoothness index increased by 90.79%, and the balance delay was reduced by 90.52%. After the solution is obtained, a new layout is created to be used as a guide for rearranging the assembly line.


Keywords


assembly line; capacity; line balancing; re-layout; RPW

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afifuddin, M. (2019). Penerapan Line Balancing Menggunakan Metode Ranked Position Weight (RPW) untuk Meningkatkan Output Produksi pada Home Industri Pembuatan Sepatu Bola. Journal of Industrial Engineering Management, 4(1), 38–46.

Astuti, R. D., & Edy purwanto, H. S. A. (2019). Perbaikan Line Balancing Proses Packing Tablet Xyz Menggunakan Metode Ranked Positional Weight Di Pt. Y. Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 18(1).

Azwir, H. H., Aryanto, K. C., & Oemar, H. (2020). Analisis Line Balancing pada Line x cc Machining Department di Perusahaan Otomotif untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi. Jurnal IPTEK, 24(1), 27–36.

Azwir, H. H., & Pratomo, H. W. (2017). Implementasi Line Balancing untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi di Line Welding Studi Kasus: PT X. Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri, 6(1), 57.

Baroto, T. (2002). Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Produksi. Ghalia Indonesia.

Cahyo, W. N. (2019). A Proposed Framework to Apply Operational Excellence (opex) as a Business Strategy. Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System, 7(1), 15–24.

Dharmayanti, I., & Marliansyah, H. (2019). Perhitungan Efektifitas Lintasan Produksi Menggunakan Metode Line Balancing. Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik, 3(1), 45–56.

Kitriastika, V., Tanaya, P. I., & Indrayadi, Y. (2013). A Redesign Layout to Increase Productivity of a Company. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 12(1), 83–95.

Manaye, M. (2019). Line Balancing Techniques for Productivity Improvement. 7(1), 17.

Prabowo, R. (2016). Penerapan Konsep Line Balancing Untuk Mencapai Efisiensi Kerja Yang Optimal Pada Setiap Stasiun Kerja Pada Pt. Hm. Sampoerna Tbk. Jurnal IPTEK, 20(2), 9–19.

Prasetyabudi, W. A., Adiyanto, O., & Adityo, L. B. (2019). Analisa Kapasitas Produksi Di stasiun Perakitan Dengan Metode Penjadwalan Deterministik. Jurnal Manajemen Industri Dan Logistik, 03(01), 1–13.

Pujotomo, D., & Rusanti, D. N. (2015). Usulan Perbaikanuntuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Fillingplant Dengan Pendekatan Lean Manufacturing Pada Pt Smart Tbk Surabaya. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 10(2), 123–132.

Purnama, R. I., & Ikatrinasari, Z. F. (2013). Perbaikan Sistem Produksi Minyak Angin Aromatherapy Melalui Lean Manufacturing Di Pt. Us, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 8(2), 99–106.

Purnomo, H. D., Wee, H.-M., & Rau, H. (2011). Harmony Search for Balancing Two-sided Assembly Lines. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 14(2).

Saiful, S., Mulyadi, M., & Rahman, T. M. (2016). Penyeimbangan Lintasan Produksi Dengan Metode Heuristik (studi Kasus Pt Xyz Makassar). Jurnal Teknik Industri, 15(2), 182–189.

Srijayasari, H., Pratikto, P., & Gapsari, F. (2018). Designing Line Balancing for Ammunition Box Production Using Heuristic Method. Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System, 6(2), 105–113.

Sunny, O., Maukar, A. L., & Sosodoro, I. W. (2019). Perancangan Kapasitas Produksi Produk Electronic Control Unit (Ecu). JIE Scientific Journal on Research and Application of Industrial System, 4(1), 53.

Tiovani, O. (2019). Perbaikan Proses Produksi Menggunakan ECRS Based Line Balancing pada Lini Perakitan Stator 4. Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 18(1).

Wignjosubroto, S. (2009). Tata Letak Pabrik dan Pemindahan Bahan. Guna Widya.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/si.v18i2.17801

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal SPEKTRUM INDUSTRI Indexed by:

View Spektrum Industri Stats

Lisensi Creative Commons

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional