The Psychological Health and Wellbeing Benefits of Organised Sports and Physical Activities among Nigerian Prisoners
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v8i1.8887Abstract
Imprisonment is a major factor responsible for personality disorders characterized by increased stress, depression, anxieties and chronic restlessness among inmates. The study investigates the impacts of active involvement in sports on the perceived psychological health by inmates of Ilesa Prison Yard in Osun State of Nigeria. The research is an experimental study through which the respondents were exposed to pretest instrument, intervention and the posttest questionnaire. This study held for 10 weeks during which a total number of 140 inmates were selected as respondents. The psychological wellbeing instrument of the Quality of Life scale (WHOQOL-BREF)of the World Health Organization (WHO) was modified and used in the investigation. The collected data were analyzed with both the inferential and descriptive statistics. The study showed positive impact of athletics (r=0.576), badminton (r=.544), table-tennis (r=.773), volleyball (r=.497) on the self-reported psychological health by male prisoners. The result is found significant at (P<0.05). In conclusion, it was postulated that participation in sport activities present positive impact on the perceived psychological health among the male prisoners in Nigerian prison yard, in Ilesa, Osun State of Nigeria.
Â
References
Begg, D.J. (1996). Sport and delinquency: an examination of the
deterrence hypothesis in a longitudinal study. British journal of
sport medicine, 30: 335-341
Berger, B. (1996). 'Psychological benefits of an active lifestyle: what
we know and what we need to know', Quest 48: 330 -353.
Butler, G. D. (1976) Introduction to Community Recreation, McGraw-
Hill, New York.
Coleman, J. S. (1961) The Adolescent Society, Free Press, New York.
Helson, R and Srivastava, S. (2001). Three paths of adult
development: conservers, seekers and achievers. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology.80: 995-10.
Hickman, S. A., Lee, R. E., Sallis, J. F., Castro, C. M. and Chen, A. H.
(1999). The association of physical activity change with self-
esteem in ethnic minority women: a prospective analysis',
Journal of Gender, Culture and Health 4 94): 281 - 292.
Keyes, C. L.M., Shmotkin, D. and Ryff, C. D. (2002).Optimizing well-
being: The empirical encounter of two traditions.Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 82: 1007-1022.
Mattson, R. H. (1992) 'Prescribing health benefits through
horticultural activities', in Relf, D. (ed) The Role of Horticulture
in Human Well-Being and Social Development: A National
Symposium. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon; 161 - 168.
McAuley, E. (1994) 'Physical activity and psychosocial outcomes', in
Bouchard, C., Shepard, R. J. and Stephens, T. (eds) Physical
Activity, Fitness and Health: International Consensus and
Proceedings. Champaign, IL, Human Kinetics: 551 – 567
McAuley E, Blissmer B, Katula J, Duncan T.E, Mihalko S.L. (2000)
Physical activity, selfesteem, and self-efficacy relationships in
older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Behav Med.
; 22(2):131-139.
McAuley E, Elavsky S, Motl R.W, Konopack J.F, Hu L, and Marquez D.X
(2005) Physical activity, self-efficacy, and self-esteem:
longitudinal relationships in older adults. J Gerontol BPsychol Sci
Soc Sci. 2005; 60(5): 268-275.
Netz Y and Wu M. (2005) Physical activity and psychological well-
being in advanced age: a meta-analysis of intervention studies.
Psychol Aging. 2005; 20(2):272-284.
Obadiora, A.H (2003) Correctional Recreation in the Psychological
Treatment and Rehabilitation of Drug Dependents in Yaba
Psychiatric Hospital and Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Aro-
Abeokuta. Unpublished M.A. Thesis submitted to the
Department of Physical and Health Education, Obafemi Awolowo
University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Obadiora AH. (2016) “The influence of sport participation on quality of
life perceptions among inmates in Nigeria prisons.†Journal of
Sport for Development Vol. 4, 2016, pp. 36-43.
Obadiora, AH (2017) Effect of Sport Participation on Quality of Life
among Inmates of Ilesa Prison. A project thesis submitted in
partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of
Philosophy in Physical Education of the Obafemi Awolowo
University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Oladimeji, B. Y. (2005). Psychological Assessment Techniques in
Health Care.Obafemi Awolowo University Press Limited, Ile-Ife,
Nigeria.
Rejeski WJ, and Mihalko SL. (2001) Physical activity and quality of life
in older adults.JGerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001; 56(2): 23-35.
Ryan, A. (1992) 'Positive Gardening - The Benefits for Elderly People',
Growth Point, Summer 190.
Ryan, A. (1997) 'The Caring Gardener', Growth Point, Spring 232.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on
the meaning of psychological wellbeing. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology,57: 1069-1081.
Ryff, C. D. and Keyes, C. L. M. (1995) The structure of psychological
well- being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 69(4): 719- 727.
Salokun, S.O. (1990) Effects of Training in Basketball and Field
Hockey Skills on Self-Concept of Nigerian Adolescents. Int’l
Journal of Sport Psychology. Apr/ Jun, 1990, 21(2),
Sohi, A.S. (1988) ‘Recreation Participation and Health Outcomes as
Psychologic Influence’.In Ajala, J.A. (Ed.) Recreation Education
for Health and National Challenges, University of Ibadan,
Department of Physical Education Publication, June 1988. 4:
-76
Toch, H. (1977) Living in Prison: The Ecology of Survival. New York:
Free Press
Weiten, W.; Dunn, D. S and Hammer, E. Y. (2011) Psychology Applied
to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st Century. Belmont:
Wadsworth
WHO (1998). WHOQOL User Manual. Division of Mental Health and
Prevention of Substance Abuse.World Health Organization,
Geneva, Switzerland. WHO/MNH/MHP/98.4.
WHOQOL Group (1995) The World Health Organization Quality of Life
Assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the World Health
Organization. Social Science and Medicine, 41, 1403-1409.
Wooldredge, J. D. (1999) ‘Inmate Experiences and Psychological Well-
Being’.Criminal Justice and Behavior 26 (2): 235-250