Outgroup residents attitude towards the existence of special Islamic housing

Hendro Prabowo, Mahargyantari P Dewi, Henny Regina Salve, Afmi Fuad

Abstract


A gated community is a gated residential area its mean as a term with a negative connotation related to social segregation. Today there has also been a growing upper-class housing that is devoted to Muslims in Jakarta. One of them is Light Islamic Townhouse in East Jakarta. This case study examines the attitude of the out-group resident to the housing, where the out-group resident is the same neighborhood with the resident of the housing (living in the same Rukun Tetangga). With interviewed to 16 participants and did participant observation, the results show that middle class from the out-group resident consider the existence of the housing as closed, unwilling to blend, and exclusive. While the lower class from the out-group resident considered the existence of the housing to be positive and profitable because of cross-subsidies. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.

 

Keywords: attitude, out-group, gated community.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Atkinson, R., & Blandy, S. (2005). Introduction: International perspectives on the new enclavism and the rise of gated communities. Housing studies, 20(2), 177-186.

Atkinson, R., & Flint, J. (2004). Fortress UK? Gated communities, the spatial revolt of the elites and time–space trajectories of segregation. Housing studies, 19(6), 875-892.

Aulia, D. N., & Marpaung, B. O. (2017). Transformation of gated community in the last three decades in Medan City, Indonesia. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 3(3).

Bagaeen, S., & Uduku, O. (2010). Gated communities. Social sustainability in contemporary and historical gated developments. London: Earthscan.

Blakely, E. (2007). Gated communities for a frayed and afraid world. Housing Policy Debate 18(3), 475–480.

Blakely, E.J., & Snyder, M.G. (1997). Fortress America: Gated communities in the United States. Washington: The Brookings Institution.

Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Edgü, E., & Cimşit, F. (2011). Island living as a gated community: Place attachment in an isolated environment. A| Z ITU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 8(2), 156-177.

Forrest, R., & Kearns, A. (2001). Social cohesion, social capital and the neighbourhood. Urban studies, 38(12), 2125-2143.

Grant, J., & Mittelsteadt, L. (2004). Types of gated communities. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 31(6), 913-930.

Hartanto, T. (2016). Gated community, Studi Kasus: Perumahan Casa Grande di Yogyakarta. Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur, 18(22).

Hawley, S. (2017a). Muslim-only gated housing booming in Indonesia http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2016/s4706775.htm

Hawley, S. (2017b). Diversity concerns as gated Muslim communities in popularity in Indonesia. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-24/gated-muslim-communities-rising-popularity-in-indonesia/8736246.

Hishiyama, K. (2010). Uneasy society in Indonesia: With special attention to the gated community and CCTV in Bali. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(1), 14-23.

Hogg, M.A., & Abram, D.(1988). Social identification: A social psychology of intergroup relation and group processes. London: Routledge.

Landman, K. (2000). Gated communities and urban sustainability: taking a closer look at the future.

Le Goix, R. (2005). Gated communities: Sprawl and social segregation in Southern California. Housing studies, 20(2), 323-343.

Leisch, H. (2002). Gated communities in Indonesia. Cities, 19(5), 341-350.

Manzi, T., & Smith-Bowers, B. (2005). Gated communities as club goods: Segregation or social cohesion?. Housing Studies, 20(2), 345-359.

Perumahan Islami Indonesia. (2019). Daftar perumahan islami – perumahan syariah Indonesia. http://www.perumahanislamiindonesia.com/p/daftar-lokasi.html.

Roitman, S. (2010). Gated communities: definitions, causes and consequences. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Urban Design and Planning, 163(1), 31-38.

Tafjel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. Psychology of Intergroup Relations, 7-24.

Taylor, D.M., & Moghaddam, F.M.(1994). Theories of intergroup relations. London: Praeger.

Thuillier, G. (2005). Gated communities in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, Argentina: A challenge for town planning. Housing Studies, 20(2), 255-271.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v8i3.12688

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL, HEALTH, COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
Program Pascasarjana Magister Psikologi
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta
Penerbit UAD Press

ISSN Printed 2088-3129 ISSN Online 2460 8467
EMAIL: jehcp@psy.uad.ac.id
 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats